10 高一英语重难点知识汇总——必修四 Unit 5
高二英语重难点知识汇总
——必修四 Unit 5
一、重点单词
1. various adj .不同的；各种各样的
There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(教材P 34)
有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影和历史。
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ variety n .变化；多样性；种类 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a variety of varieties of all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的；种类繁多的
the variety of ……的种类
(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ vary v t .& v i .改变；变化vary from …to 从……到……不等；在……到……
之间变动
①We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.
我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。
②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history.
优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史等。
③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15． 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
2. amusement n ．[U]消遣；娱乐
[C]娱乐活动；娱乐品
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(教材P 34)
当你畅游幻想乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍里或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 (1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
for amusement 作为消遣to one's (great ) amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ amuse v t .使发笑；使愉快；娱乐amuse sb/oneself with/by doing sth 通过(做)某事(物)来取乐某人/自己
(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ amusing adj .有趣的；逗乐的amused adj .感到有趣的
be amused at/by 以……为乐；觉得……有趣/好笑
①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement (amuse)．
成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。
②My children can amuse themselves for hours without getting bored.
我的孩子们自己玩耍几个小时也不会厌烦。
③The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse), wasn't it?
我们昨天晚上看的电影真逗，不是吗？
④We were all amused (amuse) at his foolish behaviour.
我们都对他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。
3. attraction n ．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P 34)
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ attract v t .(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引诱；引起(注意、兴趣)attract/draw/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by 被……所吸引
(2)attractive adj .吸引的；诱人的
①The tides are caused by the attraction (attract) of the moon for the earth.
潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。
②The latest model of this sports car is attracting a lot of attention.
这种最新型号的跑车引起很多人注意。
③She was attracted by the novel advertisement.
她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。
④When she heard our success, an attractive (attract) smile appeared on her face.
听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。
4. preserve v t .保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留
n ．保护区
You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(教材P 34) 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
(1)preserve …from 保护……免受……
(2)preservation n ．维护；保护；保持；保养
①The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
成立这个社团是为了保护濒危物种不至灭绝。
②In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are wellpreserved.
在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。
③More money is needed for the preservation (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments.
古建筑和纪念碑的维护需要更多的资金。
5. advance v t .& v i .促进；前进；提前；提出
n ．前进；高升；预先
adj .预先的；事先的
This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(教材P 38)
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
(1)advance ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
on/upon/towards 朝……前进(sb ) to 提升(某人)为…… (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ make advance (in ) (在……方面)取得进步，进展in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of 在……前面；超过……
(3)advanced adj .先进的；高级的 ①The Allied troops are_advancing (advance) on the camp of the enemy.
盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。
②He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.
他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。
③To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。
④Schedule your study hours in advance of fun activities.
把你的学习时间安排在娱乐活动之前。
⑤In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced (advance) world levels we'll have to accelerate our speed.
要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。
二、重点短语
1. be famous for 以……而闻名
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters ，others for showing
the famous sights and sounds of a culture.(教材P34)
有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名视觉景象和声音而扬名。
The town is famous as a wineproducing place.
这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。
②New York is famous to the world for its skyscrapers as a developed city.
纽约作为一个发达城市以摩天大楼闻名于世。
2.no wonder难怪；不足为奇
With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P34)
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【句式点拨】
no wonder (that)…难怪……；……不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder (that)…的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。
(1)wonder whether (if)/when/why/how…想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)There is no sense/point in doing sth
做某事没有道理/意义
(3)There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……
(4)There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
①No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard recently.
他最近学习很努力，通过考试不足为奇。
②She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has happened to her.
她的神色有些异样，我不知道她出了什么事。
③Since we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.
既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去毫无意义了，我们还是回去的好。
④He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。
3.be modelled after/on根据……模仿；仿造
Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table.(教材P34)
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
model ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
sth on/after 模仿/效仿……oneself on/after 以……为榜样 ①The painter modelled his style after/on that of Picasso.
这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索的。
②Irène Joliot Curie models herself after her mother.
伊雷娜·约里奥·居里以她的母亲为榜样。
4. come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来
The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(教材P 38)
这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ come to oneself 苏醒过来come (back ) to one's senses 清醒过来；恢复理智
when it comes to 当谈及……
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
bring sth (back ) to life 使……生动；使恢复生机live/lead/have a …life 过……样的生活 ①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.
当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃了起来。
②After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life. 地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
③When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为这是一个终生学习的过程。
三、重点句型、语法
“whever ”引导的从句
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you ！(教材P 34)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
【句式点拨】
whichever 和whatever 在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which 和 no matter what 。
(1) ⎭⎪⎬⎪
⎫wherever ＝no matter where whenever ＝no matter when however ＝no matter how 引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句
①However(＝No matter how) tough the problem may be, I'll work it out by myself.
无论问题有多难，我将自己解决。
②Come and see me whenever(＝no matter when) it's convenient to you.
你何时方便，何时就来看我。
③Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我都会在这儿等你。
④I'll be your true friend, whatever (＝no matter what) happens.
不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。
⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.
不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。
⑥Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eye.(≠No matter what)
无论他做什么，在他父亲看来似乎都是错的。
⑦Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)
不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。
⑧Don't worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fundraising activities.
别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。
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Unit5 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信 ①________相当于……，符合于…… ②________符合实际 ③________使言行一致起来 ④________与某人通信 ⑤________与……相符 ©What we required you to do is ________. 我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。 答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract 2. bury v.将……埋在下面 ①________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于 ②________双手掩面/双手抱头 ③________埋头于……，专心于 ④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in ⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all. 然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。 答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things 3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 ①________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪 ②________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落 ③________使……成为废墟 ④________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲 ⑤________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。
人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 5 Theme Parks全章教案
人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 5 Theme Parks全章教案 I 教学内容分析 本单元的中心话题是“主题公园”——以某种特定的主题为中心的公园。从文体上来讲，本单元属于说明文，按照由总到分的方式来安排顺序。这是一个学生比较陌生的话题，因为大部分学生都未亲眼目睹过课本上所列举的那些公园。因此，老师应多收集相关材料，以激起学生的学习兴趣。 Warming Up 部分通过提问的方式，帮助学生激活有关公园的背景知识，如修建公园的目的、公园的种类、公园提供的活动等。还配有插图让学生猜测主题公园与一般公园的不同之处。 Pre-reading部分提出了一个问题：你认为主题公园是什么？给学生充分的时间去讨论。但因学生的经历所限，老师可以在学生简短的讨论后接着单独提问，从而把问题讨论得深刻一些，为正文的阅读打下良好的基础。 Reading部分分四段介绍了主题公园: 1. 什么是主题公园；2. 迪斯尼乐园；3. 多莱坞公园； 4. 卡默洛特公园。 Comprehending部分通过释读题目THEME PARKS、填充信息、判断句子正误以及就文章内容进行讨论等形式帮助学生理解课文主旨，掌握细节，加深对本单元主题的理解。Learning about Language 包括词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分设计了释义、造词填空（单句层次和短文层次）等三个练习，复习和运用课文中所学的词汇。语法部分主要让学生掌握合成词的构词法，扩大学生的词汇量。 Using Language 部分介绍了深圳的锦绣中华民俗村和法国的“观测未来”科技主题公园，让学生在情景中运用语言，同时了解不同文化背景、不同类型的主题公园，拓宽视野。
人教版高中英语【必修四】[Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点
人教版高中英语必修四 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 various, wonder，perform，fun，experience，survive，advance，brand, beyond, admission，way 重点短语 more than，take part in，get close to，come to life 重点句型 whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句 知识讲解 重点词汇 various 【原句回放】There are various kinds of theme parks… 有各种各样的主题公园。 【点拨】various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 On Christmas evening our classroom was decorated with various lights. 圣诞之夜我们的教室装饰上了各种各样的灯。 variety n.品种；种类 Everyone arrived late at the party , for a variety of reasons. 参加聚会的人因各种原因都来迟了。 A variety of flowers will be sent here. 大量的鲜花将被送到这里。 The sports meeting was put off for variety of reasons. 运动会因各种原因被迫推迟。 【拓展】a variety of =varieties of 大量的（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词） wonder 【原句回放】With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(P34) 【点拨】wonder n.惊讶，惊奇，惊异，惊叹；奇迹，奇观，奇事，奇妙之处vi.想知道，感到诧异，非常惊讶 The decision of one age or country is a wonder to another． 一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事。 The man gazed with wonder at the northern lights． 那个人惊奇地注视着北方的天光。 the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观 I wonder in England，each man speaks a different language． 我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。 He wondered why people built ugly homes，when they could have beautiful ones． 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，却偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
英语必修四Unit5First,aid单词及语言点总结-高中英语必修三单词表
英语必修四Unit5First,aid单词及语言点总结|高中英 语必修三单词表 以这篇人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 First aid 是整理的，希望能够帮到你!随着高中新学期开学,高一新生步入高中,开始新的高中生活。重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始。 高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结 Unit 5 First aid Word usage 1. aid n. 1) support or help v. 2) to give support or help She made no effort to aid Sophia. A good dictionary can aid language learning. He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. 2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood 2) to make someone to pay too much money 3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseases He was bleeding badly. My heart bleeds for you. He bled them for US$1,500. Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. 3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing 2) fill a space or passage completely The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke The storeroom was choked with furniture Leaves choked the drain. I managed to choke back my tears. 4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc. 2) to give, act or show The young doctor performed the heart operation. They always perform their duties faithfully. The students will perform an opera next Friday. The soloist had never performed in London before. 5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc. 2) most important; central 3) something necessary Hard work is essential to success. There is no essential difference between the two drafts. Our course deals with the essentials of management. 6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for 2) to know again 3) to accept as being legal or real The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.
高中英语必修四重难点
高中英语必修四知识点归纳 课题: Unit 1 Women of achievement 课时: 4 hours 一.重点单词 1. achievement n.[C]成就，功绩 2. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑同情等的人 7. intend vt. 计划；打算 8. deliver vt. 接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) 9. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接 10. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 11. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推 12. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 14. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的 15. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说) 二.重点词组 1. look down upon / on蔑视；瞧不起 2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言 3. come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见 4. carry on 继续；坚持 5. live/lead a... life过着……的生活 三.重点句子 1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 四.重点语法 1.主谓一致 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 五.学生常见问题
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习（有答案） 重点单词详析： （1）plain 【原句回放】 A plain is a large area of flat low ground. 平原就是大片的低矮平地。 【点拨】 plain n. 平原；草原；adj. 清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的 in plain English 用浅显的英语 in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣 plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺 Have you been to the Great Plains of the US?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？ He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。 She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。 He placed the paper in a plain envelope. 他把论文装进一个空白信封里。 （2）surround 【原句回放】 A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。【点拨】 surround v.围绕；环绕 surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物) be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围 surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍 West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。
2021年高一英语人教版必修四知识点盘点 Unit5 Theme Parks
Book4 Unit5 Theme Parks Part A 重点词汇 1. ce n tral adv. 中心的；中央的 转化：← centre/center n.中心 2. swi n g n. (swu n g, swu n g)秋千；摇摆v t.& v i.(使)摇摆；(使)摆动 3. preser v e v t. 保存，保留；保护；n.保护区 转化：→preservation n.保护，保存 用法：preserve sth. 保护/保存某物 preserve sb./sth. from...保护某人/物免于…… preserve sth. +adv. 把某物保存得…… 4. adv a n ce v t.& v i. 前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步；进展 用法：in advance 预先，提前 in advance of 在……前面；超过 Part B 重点短语 1. be famous for 以……而闻名 France is famous for its wine and fine food. 法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。 2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 “no wonder (that)...”意为“难怪……，……不足为奇”，是“It is no wonder (that)...”的省略形式，后面接从句，that可省略。 3. be modeled after根据……模仿；仿造 The vase is modeled after the style that was popular in the early nineteenth century. 这个花瓶是根据19世纪早期的流行款式仿造的。 4. in advance 提前 We had to pay the rent two weeks i n adv a n ce. 我们不得不提前两周交租金。 make an advance/advances (in) (在……方面)有进步，取得进展 5. get close to 接近 visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced. 游客能够接近他们从未体验过的世界各处风景。 keep close to 紧跟
【学海无涯】高一英语(人教版)必修四学案 Unit5《Theme Park Revision》1_
Unit5 Theme park 第12周第5课时编号： 54课题：Revision 一、学习目标 1. Go over words and phrases in Unit5. 2. Revise the grammar. 二．学习重点 Use the words and phrases properly. 三、学习方法 1. Group discussion to finish part2 and Individual work to finish part3 四、学习过程 Part1 自主学习 Task1. Translation 一、Words 主题不同的动画片幻想消遣 秋千吸引旅游业仅有的 木匠发动机保存长度事迹 剑锦标赛移民运动的译员 少数布丛动物阳光 高级的商标允许进入往返汽车 高速公路纪念品运动鞋
二、Translate them into Chinese and then fill in the blanks. get close to in advance come to life no wonder be famous for be modelled after 三、语音 1.central A.carpenter B. engine C. amusement D. theme 2.fantasy A.advance B. brand C. translator D. central 3.swing A.unique B. sunlight C. diver D. athletic 4.creature A.deed B. dead C. weather D. leather 5.cartoon A.childhood B. root C. book D. good Part2 合作探究 1.As we can see, the prices of vegetables according to the season. A.vary B. fall C. rise D. swing 2.The bridge over the canal is 1,000 meterslength. A.With B. in C. at D. on 3.As tourist attraction, the Great Wall does have strong attraction to visitors form home and abroad.
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 5Into the unknown知识点及巩固练习
(2019外研版)高中英语选择性必修四 ※※※Unit 5 Into the unknown※※※ (一）Unit 5知识点 一、词汇派生 1.civilise v.文明化；教化 →civilisation n.文明 →civilised adj.文明的 2.ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟 →ruinous adj.毁灭性的 →ruinously adv.毁灭地 3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定 →dismissal n.摒弃；不予考虑 →dismissive adj.轻蔑的 4.abandon v.离弃，逃离 →abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的 →abandonment n.离弃；遗弃 二、一词多义 1.bury v. ①The house was buried under ten feet of snow.（覆盖） ②She's 85 and has buried three husbands.（丧失） ③He had learnt to bury his feelings.（掩藏） ④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.（插入） 2.abandon v. ①He gave the order to abandon the ship.（舍弃） ②They abandoned the match because of rain.（中止） ③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles.（放弃） ④This is a baby ab andoned by its parents.（遗弃） 三、知识要点 1.correspond v.相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信 Your account of the event does not correspond with/to hers.
人教高中英语必修四Unit 5 课本知识点复习
必修四Unit 5 课本知识点复习 一. 词汇变形 1. vary v.变化--various adj.各种各样的--variety n. 多样性 2. amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快--amusement n. 消遣娱乐（抽象名词不可数）；娱乐活动（常用复数）-- amusing adj.令人愉快的；好玩的-- amused adj. 感到愉快的 3. attract v. 吸引-- attraction n. 有吸引人的事物；吸引-- attractive adj. 吸引人的 4. tour v. 旅游；游历；观光-- tourism n. 旅游业-- tourist n. 旅游者 5. long adj. 长的-- length n. 长度-- lengthen vt. 加长 6. advance v./n. 前进，行进-- advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 7. admit v. 承认，准许--admission n. 准许；加入 8. settle v. 使定居--settler n. 定居者--settlement n. 移民；殖民 9. translate v.翻译-- translation n.翻译-- translator n. 翻译员 二. 短语积累 1. various adj. 多样的 （1）vary vi./vt.变化 vary from sth. to sth. 从...到...不等，在...到...之间变化 vary with 随着...而变化 e.g. The seas around Australia contain over 160 different kinds of shark, which vary in size from just 20 centimeters to over 14 meters. 在环绕着澳大利亚的海域里有160多种不同种类的鲨鱼，它们的体长从20厘米到14米多不等。 （2）variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的，不同种类的 e.g. There are a variety of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun. 世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以娱乐。 2. be famous for...以...闻名 be famous as..作为...而闻名 be famous to...为人所知 be famous in... 在某个范围出名 e.g. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit5 Into the unknown学案(知识点汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5 Into the unknown 学案 1．There is a profound charm in mystery. —Chatfield 神秘事物具有深奥的魅力。 2．Nature is not governed except by obeying her. —Bacon 自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。 3．To be beautiful and to be calm is the ideal of nature. —Richard Jefferies 美与宁静是自然的理想。 4．Mix a little mystery with everything，and the very mystery arouses veneration. 任何事都掺一点神秘性，唯其神秘才引起崇拜。 5．He had lived long enough to know it is unwise to wish everything explained. 长时期的生活经历足以使他懂得要想把一切都解释清楚是不明智的。 6．Man masters nature not by force but by understanding. —Bronwski 人征服大自然不是凭力量，而是凭对它的认识。 The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in color，was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.“Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.” In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.“It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimeter horns”，one of the soldiers said.
高中英语必修四教案-Unit5Themeparks-人教新课标
高中英语必修四教案- Unit5Themeparks-人教新课标 合成法是将两个或两个以上的单词合在一起而构成的新词组成一个新的单词； 表达方式常见的有1.直接写在一起，2.用连字符（-连接），3.由两个分开的词构成。 派生法：在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个与原意略有变化或截然相反的词，前缀有表示否定意义的，如un/in/im-等等。后缀通常改变词性，构成意思相近的其它词性的词。 转化法由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词类。 从学生角度分析为什么难针对种类多样，形式多变的构词法，学生需要掌握一定的方法，也需要一定的归纳总结能力，同时也需要积累总结并记忆一定的词汇，但学生在平时积累较少，缺乏一定的归纳总结能力，所以造成了对构词法没有掌握。 难点教学方法任务型教学法，讨论法。 教学环节教学过程导入I.Lead in Teacher asks students to read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined words. 1.Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things
from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? shop+lifter → shoplifter n.商店小偷/扒手2.In recent centuries,trade,industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal pulsory education, especially globalization and better munications in the past few decades... -zation为动词构成名词的后缀, 意为“。化”, 因此, 可猜测industrialization为“工业化”之意, 而globalization的含义为全球化. 3. He is a man with broad shoulders. n. We will shoulder the responsibilities at any time. V.take/bear 知识讲解（难点突破） II Presentation -Word formation i.合成法(Compounding) Space+ship →spaceship 构词法ii.派生法（Derivation）able →unable，teach→teacher iii.转化法（Conversion） visit.v.→visit.n i.合成法(Compounding) 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。 highway,warm-hearted,waiting-room ii.派生法（Derivation）由词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）构成新词。 否定前缀iii.转化法（Conversion） Please stop here，and it is the bus stop. III.Practice (1)Overwork may cause diseases. (2) There was a dissatisfied look in the manager＇s eyes. （3）For them, playing well and winning