托福阅读：阅读中经常出现的近义词(十)
托福阅读：阅读中经常出现的近义词（十）
shortage照反义词
spontaneous = unplanned
sacred = holy
subject to = vulnerable to
susceptible to = prone to
succession----series
sparse,文中着反义词 rich
scrap=fragment
set in motion = start (使开始运转，如 set the plan in motion)
Severe = harsh
SHIFT
share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊) silhouette = outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)
Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time
Site
Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求，请求)
Specified (详细说明) = stated
a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的)
sturdy = strong
subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later
supplant = replace
Susceptible to (容易….的): prone to
settle down
stem from --- grow out of
set in motion的同义词，选项有start等
Webster地解释比较好：
to give impulse to
shift
specified : stated
silhouette =outline
solicit==request
severe--harsh
sacred--holy
strict
staple--important
simultaneous
soaked--absorbed
split--divided
scorching--exceeding hot
site--location
stay
singularly--particularly
stint 紧缩节省
slightest 最轻微的
sparingly 节俭地
spur--stimulus
staggering 惊人的，巨大的
stunned--hindered
stunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技
sumptuous--luxurious
seek
shield--protect
shrink < > spread(反义)
significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right)
spawn--create
spot--identify
snap--break
shied away from--avoid
【
托福写作同义词替换词(全)
同义词替换词 国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式 名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度 非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过 不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity） 11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数） 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
托福阅读分数对照表
常常有考友询问，为什么托福阅读明明有42个题，总分却只有30分，分数如何计算的呢？其实，每每看到这种问题，小编的内心是疼痛的。 大家准备一个考试，却不看考试指导手册，考得不太理想，简直太正常了。就算天生神勇，也应该有个作战纲领呀！ 打开OG，第一部分就是托福阅读的介绍，编者首先给出了评分标准的表格。 紧接着给出了各类题型的题型解析，这些就是托福阅读的考察内容，众位考友一定要反复研究，在准备考试时，下意识的按照出题者的思路去解题。 那么托福阅读有些什么考察类型？应该怎么解题？
在iBT阅读中，甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中，无论是题干还是正确选项，大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换，来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译，是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个，都有着重要的作用。 1、词汇题 解题方法：若认识，直接解题，没得说；若不认识，就只能推断了。 但是备考阶段最重要的一点。背单词！首先，考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了，所以词汇量是一切的基础。 2、指代题 考点：句子直接词之间的关系 解题方法： （1）代词 a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义) b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系) c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则) d. some 和 others （2）名词 a. 优先选择题干的上下意词 m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词 b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理 注意: a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现 b. 从句开头往后找答案 c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致 d. 指代的传递现象 3、句子简化题 解题方法： （1）确定题干句子中的逻辑成分 逻辑成分主要包括：关联词，动词，状语 而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是：因果，比较、最高级，否定 （2）确定与逻辑相关的语义 要依据最简化原则，抓句子中的逻辑要素。 因果的逻辑要素是：原因结果 比较的逻辑要素是：比较三要素 最高级 否定的逻辑要素是：作用对象 （3）选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项 先主后次，从逻辑到语义（千万要保证逻辑正确）
托福阅读：增强“同义转换”的练习量
【托福阅读：增强“同义转换”的练习量】重视托福阅读中“同义转换”的练习量：我们的托福考试中，阅读部分句子和段落结构的要求是非常重要的，但是对于很多不涉及段落和复杂句子结构的题目来说，同学们容易错在与同义转换有关的表达上。 毋庸置疑，我们的托福考试中，阅读部分句子和段落结构的要求是非常重要的，但是对于很多不涉及段落和复杂句子结构的题目来说，同学们容易错在与同义转换有关的表达上。这些在题目定位和答案上出现的同义转换占据同学们错题很大的比例，包括细节题，排除题，句子简化题，修辞目的题等众多题型。这一次主要来谈谈前两个方面同义改写，希望在练习的思路上能帮助大家。 (1) 同义转换在细节题定位时 细节题的思路我们已经清楚，我们都把问题分成两部分：找的部分和答案的部分。比如在生态系统的一篇文章中有个题目which of the following principles of ecosystems can be learned by studying a pond?题目的部分是which of the following principles can be learned，定位的部分by studying a pond。再根据关键点去定位，关键词定位或者关键主干定位。定位的时候我们根据关键词，问什么找什么，但很多同学有个习惯，根据题目中出现的词的“频率”去找原文句子，这是第一步错误原因，因为定位不准确(我们需要根据问的事情去定位，很多同学阅读题目的时候没看清楚问的是什么事情的什么问题，有目标的找答案);第二步进一步错误再根据“可能的相关答案”中和原文句子里面词汇“有重复的词”去找“貌似答案”…这样就容易出现问题，因为错误在于定位的时候不是根据问的问题来定的位。简单的题目比如 例一：难度*
托福阅读中的同义替换
托福阅读中的同义替换 在托福考试中阅读的词汇量要求最大，这给很多学生都增加了负担，其实在提到一些难词、术语时一般都会进行paraphrase，即以更常见、更简单的词来解释说明这些词，通俗的说就是将这些不太好理解的单词进行同义替换。 一般说来，我们可以从如下几个方面来进行paraphrase转述表达： 1. 同义词、反义词的替换 A The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in theherd depend on one another for help in time of trouble. 解析：此处groups/ herd是同义词; B Dinosaurs were ancient species of reptiles. They lived on Earth for 160 million years. Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbits; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others ate plants. They disappeared about 65 million years ago. Scientists believe that they starved to death. They think the climate changed quickly and caused many plants to die. 解析：此处lived/ disappeared;small/enormous; meat /plants均为反义词词组; 2. 词义词性的替换 C Recently, more airport officers have been shocked by the growth of animal smuggling. Sometimes, they find live turtles, lizards, frogs, and snakes in passengers' carry-on bags. Smugglers use several tricks to bring animals through airports. They put live snakes into film boxes and birds into tennis ball cans. Police even found an iguana taped to a man's chest. Not all animals are smuggled alive, however. Many die on the way. Animal body parts are also found. These include antlers, skins, dried organs, hooves, or feet.
托福阅读：阅读中经常出现的近义词(十)
托福阅读：阅读中经常出现的近义词（十） shortage照反义词 spontaneous = unplanned sacred = holy subject to = vulnerable to susceptible to = prone to succession----series sparse,文中着反义词 rich scrap=fragment set in motion = start (使开始运转，如 set the plan in motion) Severe = harsh SHIFT share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊) silhouette = outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓) Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time Site Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求，请求) Specified (详细说明) = stated a matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词) stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的) sturdy = strong subsequent (后来的，随后的) = later supplant = replace Susceptible to (容易….的): prone to settle down stem from --- grow out of set in motion的同义词，选项有start等 Webster地解释比较好： to give impulse to shift specified : stated silhouette =outline solicit==request severe--harsh sacred--holy strict staple--important simultaneous soaked--absorbed split--divided scorching--exceeding hot site--location
托福高频词与同义词替换
sector?available?financial?process?individual?specific?principle?estimate?variables?method?data?research?contract?environment?export?source?assessment?policy?ide ntified?create?derived?factors?procedure?definition?assume?theory?benefit?evidenc e?established?authority?major?issues?labour?occur?economic?involved?percent?int erpretation?consistent?income?structure?legal?concept?formula?section?required?co nstitutional?analysis?distribution?function?area?approach?role?legislation?indicate?re sponse?period?context?significant?similar? Sublist 2 community?resident?range?construction?strategies?elements?previous?conclusion?s ecurity?aspects?acquisition?features?text?commission?regulations?computer?items?c onsumer?achieve?final?positive?evaluation?assistance?normal?relevant?distinction?r egion?traditional?impact?consequences?chapter?equation?appropriate?resources?part icipation?survey?potential?cultural?transfer?select?credit?affect?categories?perceived ?sought?focus?purchase?injury?site?journal?primary?complex?institute?investment?administration?maintenance?design?obtained?restricted?conduct? Sublist 3 comments?convention?published?framework?implies?negative?dominant?illustrated?o utcomes?constant?shift?deduction?ensure?specified?justification?funds?reliance?phy sical?partnership?location?link?coordination?alternative?initial?validity?task?techniqu es?excluded?consent?proportion?demonstrate?reaction?criteria?minorities?technology ?philosophy?removed?sex?compensation?sequence?corresponding?maximum?circum stances?instance?considerable?sufficient?corporate?interaction?contribution?immigrati on?component?constraints?technical?emphasis?scheme?layer?volume?document?re gistered?core? Sublist 4 overall?emerged?regime?implementation?project?hence?occupational?internal?goals ?retained?sum?integration?mechanism?parallel?imposed?despite?job?parameters?ap proximate?label?concentration?principal?series?predicted?summary?attitudes?undert aken?cycle?communication?ethnic?hypothesis?professional?status?conference?attribu ted?annual?obvious?error?implications?apparent?commitment?subsequent?debate?di mensions?promote?statistics?option?domestic?output?access?code?investigation?ph ase?prior?granted?stress?civil?contrast?resolution?adequate? Sublist 5 alter?stability?energy?aware?licence?enforcement?draft?styles?precise?medical?pur sue?symbolic?marginal?capacity?generation?exposure?decline?academic?modified?e xternal?psychology?fundamental?adjustment?ratio?whereas?enable?version?perspect ive?contact?network?facilitate?welfare?transition?amendment?logic?rejected?expansi on?clause?prime?target?objective?sustainable?equivalent?liberal?notion?substitution ?generated?trend?revenue?compounds?evolution?conflict?image?discretion?entities?orientation?consultation?mental?monitoring?challenge?
托福阅读同义词替换
e n d u r in g =l a st in g p r e v a il in g =g e n e r a lly a c c e p te d i n c r e d i b l e =im p os s ib l e to b e l ie ve o b s o le te =ou t o f d a te s u it a b l e =a pp r o pr i a te a m b i t i ou s=im pr e ss iv e b u t d i ff i c u lt t o a c h ie ve t a k e pr e c e d e n c e o ve r=h a v e g r e a te r i m p o r t an c e t h an s u r pl u s= e x c e ss q u an t it y e x hi b it s= d is p l ay s e m b od y= in c or p o r ate u l ti m ate l y =e v e n tu all y v i r tu a ll y= N e ar l y s u s p e n d e d=f l o at in g r e p le n i s he d= r e s t or e d d r am at i c =st r ik in g d i st in c t i on= d i f f e r e n c e r a pp o r t= b on d t h r i ll= e x c it e m e n t v i t a l it y= e n e r g y s pe c i f ie d= s t ate d f o c u se d =c o n c e n tr a te d i m m in e n t=ab ou t to h a p p e n r e fi n e m e n t= i m p r o ve m e n t s c at te r e d= w i d e ly se p a r at e d s pe c u l ate s=p u t s f or w a r d as a p o s si b il i ty t r e m e n d ou s= e n or m o u s h e n c e= t he r e f or e i m p l e m e n t =pu t i n t o e f fe c t p a r t i c u la r ly= e sp e c ial l y s c ar c e =s h or t in su pp l y p r in c i p a l l y = m a in l y c on tr o ve r s i a l =pr o d u c in g d i s ag r e e m e n t i n d u c e= c au se t he f or m at i on o f f u e l s =pr o v id e s e n e r g y f or i n e v it a b le= c e r t a in a c c o r d in g l y= c or r e s p o n d in g ly c lu s te r= g r o u p e n o r m ou s =hu g e p r e su m a b l y= i t is r e a s o n a b le to a s su m e p e r t in e n t =r e le v an t s u b d u e= d e f e at c o in c i d e s w it h=oc c u r s at t he s am e t im e as j u s ti f y= p r o v id e a r at i on a l b as i s f o r p r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e d h i e r a r c h ic a l =h a v in g s e ve r a l le ve ls o f a u t h or it y c on s ti tu e n t s= c om p on e n t s e x c a v at e d= d u g fr om t he g r ou n d c h a r ac t e r is t ic= t y p i c a l a l t e r at i on= m od i f ic at i on h e n c e f or t h =f r om t hi s t im e on o b l ig e d=fo r c e d l a u n c h e d= s t ar te d e n su r e =g u ar an te e i n c i te d=st im u l a te d s u b s ta n t i a l =c on s i d e r a b le o u twe i g hs= e x c e e d s c o l le c t i ve =g r ou p e r e c t in g= c on st r u c t in g c on se q u e n t= r e su lt in g r e i n fo r c e s= su p p o r t s d e va s t ate= d e s tr o y s i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m e u n in te n t i on a l = u n p la n n e d a l t e r n a te= t ak e tu r n s a t r e g im e s= g o ve r n m e n t s a s u r g e o f=a s u d d e n in c r e a se i n s yn t he s iz in g= c om b in in g e le v a te d= r a i se d I n e ss e n c e=B as ic a l ly f e a s ib le= p r a c t i c a l s c a le =s iz e
托福常用同义词总结
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受 Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分 Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的 Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解 习惯 (be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于 get used to习惯于 habituated to习惯 make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯 be used to doing sth.习惯于 许多,大量,富于 a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的 a cloud of一大群;一大片 a crowd of许多;一大群 a good/great deal (of)许多,大量 a great many许多 a heap of一大堆 a host of一大群;许多 a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量 a multitude of一大批;大量 a myriad of大量的,无数的 a number of许多;一些 a pile of一堆;很多 a wealth of丰富的,大量的A abound in充满,富于 all kinds of许多;大量(金钱) an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量 be abundant in富于,丰富 by the dozens数目很多地;大量地 for the most part主要地;大多数情况下 have (sth.) to spare有多余的... head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多 in abundance大量地 in quantity大量地,大批地 on a large scale大批量;大规模 plenty of丰富,大量 quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目 rich in sth.富于... safety in numbers人多保险,势众
托福常考近义词
托福考试指导：托福常考近意词 abundant-plentiful 丰富的－丰富的 accelerate-increase 加速－增加 accessible-reachable 可到达的－可到达的 accordingly-for that reason因此－因此 account for-explain说明 accumulate-collect积聚－收集 acute-intense急性的－剧烈的 adhere-stick粘附－粘附 adjunct-addition辅助－附加 adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰 adverse-negative相反的－负面的 advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者 aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的 astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶 attachment (to)-preference (for)喜爱－喜爱 attain-achieve获得－获得 attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的 attire-clothing衣服－衣服 attribute-characteristic特征 aviation-navigation航空－航空 barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的 bias-prejudice偏见－偏见 bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的 boost-raise促进－提高 bound-limit限制－限制 break (with)-departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about-cause导致－导致 calculate-determine计划－决定 carry-support支撑－支撑 cast off-get rid of丢弃－抛弃 cease-stop终止－停止 celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的 chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的 characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的 classify-categorize分类－分类 coarse-rough 粗糙－粗糙 cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一 coin-create创造，杜撰－创造 collectively-together共同的－一起 comparably-similarly类似－同样地 compile-put together收集－收集 compose-create创作－创作，创造 comprise-consist of 由…组成－由…组成
托福阅读同近义词辨析
1.genius/talent/gifted 2.Tele:telegraph/telescope/television 3.Scope:telescope/microscope/periscope/horoscope 4.居住：inhabit/dwell/reside(resident assistant)/live 5.Religions:Hinduism/Buddhism/Judaism/Christianity/Islam/Taoism/Catholicism 6.Population:1. 2. 7.心电图 8.Country：1. 2. Example： 9. 1.count count on account account for recount 10.Press：1.oppress 2.suppress 3.repress 4.depress 5.depression https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a2729221.html,press 11.describe/illustrate/narrate/portray/depict 12.High: high risk/ be highly debated /high price/ high level/ high efficiency 13. Extreme/supreme/ultra/terrific/excessive 14. Popul:populous/popular/population/populate/depopulate/popularize/popularization 15.Pose: expose/impose/oppose/opposite/deposit/deposit insurance/depositation/dispose(disposed goods) 16. nitrate corrod erode erosion lime limestone sulfur silver carbon carbon dioxide sodium vitrid copper steel 17. Eat/erode/corrode/corruption 18. Fossil/deposition/sedimentation/precipitation 19. Huge/enormous/tremendous/immense/gigantic/giant 1.giant n. 巨人adj. 巨大的→gigantic adj. 巨大的 He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meal.他饭量特别大,吃得惊人的多 2.huge adj.巨大的, 庞大的, 极大的尤指尺寸或容量的庞大：ex：a huge success.巨大的成功。 3.enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的;在大小、范围、数目或程度上很大的 ex：enormous expenses.巨额费用 4.tremendous 巨大的：在数量、范围或程度上非常大的： a tremendous task. (Synonym:enormous) 一项艰巨的任务 【非正式用语】精彩的；奇妙的：ex：had a tremendous night at the theater last night. 昨天晚上在剧院度过了一个美妙的夜晚 Capable of making one tremble; terrible.令人害怕的 5.immense adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的 ex：The pressure on students during exam time can be immense. 20.planet：1.Jupiter 2.Saturn 3.Uranus 4.Neptune 5.Mercury 6.V enus 7.Pluto 8.Mars 9.Earth 21.Terrible/fearful/awful/dreadful/frightful/horror/panic 22.gain vt. 获得；增加；赚到 harvest n. 收获；产量；结果 成就: achievement n. EX:the greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年的最伟大的科学成就. attainment 反义词: failure accomplishment EX: I feel a sense of accomplishment through these simply physical works. 23.Mandate/order/command/instruction n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明 24.永久的：permanent/everlasting/ lasting/perpetual/ageless/eternal 25.公寓，住所：apartment/flat/dormitory/dwelling/residence 26.Refer to /reference books 27.财富：treasure/wealth/fortune/riches/estate 28.确保：ensure /insure/guarantee/assure(使信服，使放心，使安全，保障） 29.遗产：legacy/inheritance 30.1/3 : one-third 1/12：one-twelfth 7/12: seven-twelfths1/2 : one-half;a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth 1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandth
托福历年词汇真题近义词汇总
历年词汇真题 Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachable Extracting 提取，提炼：removing Strength 基础：basis Surging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating Trend 倾向，趋势：tendency Peak 最高点，最高峰：maximum Prior to 在前，局先：preceding Advocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserve Considerable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performance Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend 延伸，扩展：stretch Vast 巨大的，辽阔的：large Sparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential 潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的：excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain
Picking up 沿着：following A supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数:many Supreme最高的：most outstanding Settle解决，决定：decide Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing Solemn 严肃的：serious Composed创作，作曲：created Scores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extreme Margins 空白：edges Support 支撑：hold Appreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected Related 有关系得：connected Supported 支撑：upheld Forward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped
托福口语同近义词词义差别辨析
托福口语同近义词词义差别辨析 托福口语中较为常见的扣分原因之一就是用词重复，今天给大家带来了托福口语同近义词词义差别辨析,希望能够帮助到 大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福口语同近义词词义差别辨析赞美的11种说法列举 1. Its cool! 很好, 很棒! Cool 这个字在英文里算是应用最广的字之一了, 几乎随时随地都可以听到人家在说这个字.通常有二种场合人家会说cool! 首先第一个场合是, 当有人说了一件不错的事情, 例如, "I am going to college this year." 你就可以说"Cool!" 或是人家说, "I just bought a brand new car." 你还是说"Cool!" 总之只要是好事, 你 都可以说cool!另外一个场合会说cool 多半是别人问你做了某件事了没, 你说做了, 别人就会说cool. 例如别人问"Did you make one copy for me?" 你说, "Yes." 他就会很自然地说"Cool." 又例 如人家问你, "Did you go to watch the football game yesterday?" 你说, "Yes." 人家也会说"Cool!" 总之, cool 这个字是无所不在的, 听到什么好事, 就说cool准没错. 2. It is neat! 太酷了!
我们可以这样说, neat 是cool 的比较级, 比cool 还再cool 一点的就是neat, 例如别人说他学钢琴学了十年, 像这种事你光用cool 形容是不够的, 不如就说neat! 会来的更贴切一点. 或是人家说, "Ive been to Europe several times." 听到这种几乎不可能发生在一般人身上的事, 你也可以说neat! 3. It is righteous! 酷毙了! 这是cool的最高级了, 如果一件事让你无法用neat形容, 那就只好用这个字了, 有人说他刚环游世界一周回来, 你就可以跟他说, "Its righteous!" 但是这句蛮少用的. 4. Its good. 很好. 再来介绍另一组也是常用的形容词. Good 跟cool 很像, 都是听到什么好事时就可以脱口而出, "Its good!" 例如, 人家说, "I just got an A from that course." 你就可以轻描淡写地说"It’s good." 一般别人跟你问好时, "How are you doing?" 通常我们会回答, "I am good" 或是"I am doing good." 这是几乎每天都会用到的对话之一.另外good for you 或是good to hear 这二种句型也很常见, 例如别人跟你说他明年想要上大学, 或是说他决定从现在起每天要运动一小时, 你就可以说, "Good for you." 或是"Good tohear."
最新托福同义词词汇表
附件二：同义词宝典 写在前面的话 各位亲，你们都是优秀的，因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。 当然，一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘，听说读写，各有难处。对于托福阅读来，难就难在词汇要求高。单词不是万能，但不背单词万万不能。阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题，因此想要驾驭托福阅读，一定要搞定单词题。而且面对这些题目时，最好做到秒杀它，这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。那么如何秒杀？我们先来了解一个事实：新托福考试自2005年问世以来，考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度，一些词汇题也多有重复。因此要想秒杀，我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。但不用紧张，这些词汇的总数并不多，而且大部分收录于本手册中，共计20页左右，供亲们短期强化记忆。路遥费马力，一鼓作气，再而竭，三而衰，建仪大家短期内过完一遍，然后重复重复再重复，在读文章中重复，在做题目中重复。如此操作，定能在词汇题上所向披靡！ 另外，除准备词汇题外，该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。我们再了解一个事实：阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写，即同样的意思，不同的表达。因此，对于这种换了马甲的答案，我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。如何洞穿？熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系，亲们可能理解上有些困惑，若有此种情况，强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典，该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇， 何其牛尔！ 最后建议在平日做题时，若有词汇题错误，或者理解错误，不妨纳入那手册，集中记忆，为熟手尔！手册中难免有纰漏，请大家当当啄木鸟，指正错误， 共同完善它。 期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩，托福取得好成绩！