介词用法归纳

介词用法归纳
介词用法归纳

介词(preposition)

又称前置词,是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语,介词与其宾语构成介词短语。

一、介词从其构成来看可以分为:

1、简单介词(Simple prepositions)如:at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等;

2、复合介词(Compound prepositions)如:onto, out of, without, towards等;

3、短语介词(phrasal prepositions)如;because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等;

4、二重介词(double prepositions)如:from behind, from under, till after等;

5、分词介词(participial prepositions),又可称动词介词(verbal prepositions)如:during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。

二、常见介词的基本用法

1、 about 关于

Do you know something about Tom?

What about this coat?(……怎么样)

2、 after 在……之后

I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.(照看)

3、 across 横过

Can you swim across the river.

4、 against 反对

Are you for or against me?

Nothing could make me turn against my country.(背叛)

5、 along 沿着

We walked along the river bank.

6、 before 在……之前

I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.(不久)

7、behind 在……后面

The sun is hidden behind the clouds.

8、by 到……时

We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.

9、during 在……期间

Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了

Everyone except you answered the question correctly.

11、for 为了

The students are studying hard for the people.

12、from 从

I come from Shanghai.

13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面

There are two balls in/on/under the desk.

14、near 在……附近

We live near the park.

15、of ……的

Do you know the name of the winner.

16、over 在……正上方

There is a bridge over the river.

Tom goes over his English every day.(复习)

17、round/around 围绕

The students stand around the teacher.

18、to 朝……方向

Can you tell me the way to the cinema.

19、towards朝着

The car is traveling towards Beijing.

20、with 和……一起

me?

Would you like to go to the cinema with

学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思,然后参照例句来加深理解,并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。

三、常用易混淆介词辨析

1、 after/ in 皆可表示时间在……之后,其区别为:

after 1)表示“在某点时间之后”,用于将来时。如:

We’ll go out for a walk after supper.

2)表示“一段时间之后”,用于过去时。如:

My mother came home after half an hour.

in表示“一段时间之后”,用于将来时。如:

We’ll go to school in two weeks.

2、at/in/on

at seven o’clock(具体某一时刻用at)

in April /in April,2002(具体某一月份或年份用in)

on April 5,2002/on the morning of Monday(具体某一天用on)

3、in /by /with

He writes in black ink.(用……材料)

The guard cut one boot open with a knife.(用……工具)

She always goes to school by bike.(用……手段)

4、between /among

Can you say the differences between the two words?(两者之间)

Premier Chou En-lai lives among the people for ever.(三者或三者以上)

5、besides /except

We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.(除……之外,还有)全部计算在内 We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.(除……之外)不计算在内

6、on /over/ above

There is a boat on the desk(在某物面上,与此物接触。)

There is a bridge over the river.(在某物正上方,与此物不接触,或横在某物上,或覆盖在某物上。)

She spread a cloth over the table.

He held his heads above his head. (“在……上”,强调“高于。”)

7、on/ in / to

Mongolia is on the north of china.(与中国接壤,不属于中国)

Japan is to the east of china.(不属于中国,且不接壤)

Taiwan is in the east of China.(台湾属于中国)

8、since /for

since 表示从过去某一时间以来

for 表示一段时间

I have been living here since 1982.(自1982年以来,我一直住在这里)

I have been living here for 20 years.(我已经在这里住了20年了)

9、of /from

The desk is made of wood(看得出材料)

Paper is made from wood.(看不出材料)

The bread is made up of flour, sugar and milk.(由数种成分组成)

10、by /on

He used to go to school by bike.(抽象概括)

He came to school on this bike yesterday.(具体到哪一辆车)

11、of /for

It’s kind of you to come to see me.(既说明不定式本身特点,又说明逻辑主语的品性) It’s important for you students to learn English well.(只说明不定式本身的特征)12、of /in

This is the most interesting of all the stories.(从个体的集体着眼)

China has the largest population in the world.(从总体概括着眼)

13、of /about /on表示“谈及,论述”

Do you know of American singer John Denver?(涉及浅层关系)

I have never heard about him.(表示谈论等深一步的关系)

This book is on grammar.(以……为主要内容)

14、through /past/across

The new railway runs through the small town.(穿过)

He walked slowly past the tall building.(从旁边经过)

Mary walked across the park to do some shopping.(强调从一边到另一边)

15、by/ with通过……手段

We write with a pen.(表示较具体的事物)

There’s nothing to gain by waiting.(表示抽象)

16、despite = in spite of(介词) / although(连词)

despite 是介词,后面接名词或动名词,不能跟句子

although是连词,后面要跟句子。

Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.

Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term.

17、as /like

as 1)用作介词时意思为“作为……,充当”如:

She acted as an interpreter.

2)用作连词时意思为“像……一样;当,由于”

As it was cold, I didn’t go outside.

like 用作介词,意思为像……一样

John sings like a nightingale.

18、by day(指白天)/ by the day(按日计算)

I worked here by day and I am paid by the day.

一、3. 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别

5.表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别

★ in 表示在境内.

★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内.

★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.

★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.

Guangdong lies ____ the south of China and Fujian is _____ the east of it. Hainan is ____ the coast of the mainland.

二表示时间介词

1. at, in, on的区别

1 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest.

A. at; until

B. for; after

C. at; by

D. before;around

2 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.

A. from; at

B. of; in

C. of; on

D. for; during

3 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.

A. to; on

B. to; in

C. by; on

D. for; on

in ,on, at的区别和用法

1) at 表示在某一时刻或短暂的时间。

at one o’clock(在一点钟), at dawn(在黎明), at sunrise (在日出时), at noon (在正午), at that time(在那时), at the last moment (在最后一刻), at breakfast (在早餐时)\at dark

at亦可表示“年龄”、“节日”等。at the age of twenty(在二十岁时), at Mid-autumn (在中秋节时),at Christmas(在圣诞节时)

2) in 用来表示某年、某月、季节、上下午、傍晚等时间

in 1998\ in May, \in May, 1998\in the morning\afternoon\evening,

in the night(特指某一夜间,而at night表泛指的夜间),in the day(在白天)\in summer \in the twentieth century\in modern times\in one’s old age(在某人晚年)\ in one’

s teens / twenties/ thirties,\ in one’s youth \ in the day time\ in one’ s life\ in the past \in

those days \in the future\

3) on用于某日或特定某日的早晚、上下午等。

on Sunday(在星期日), on October the first, 1999(在1999年10月1日), on Monday morning(在星期日早晨), on a cold evening(在一个寒冷的晚上), on New Year’s Eve (新年前夕)\on Christmas Day

At 9 on the morning of April,1976

At 9 in the morning in April , 1976

2.in, within, after的区别和用法

1) in 表从现在时间角度看将来,意为“在…之后“,“过若干时间就…”。

The project will be finished in a week.

2) within 表示期限,,意为“在某时间之内”。(将来或过去)

He must be back within a week.

他必须一周之内回来。

3) after 表示“什么时间之后”,后可接表某一时刻或某种活动的词。

The meal was ready after thirty minutes.

三十分钟后饭熟了。

We left after the party.

晚会后我们离开了。

My father will be back from abroad in three days.

He left home and went to the front after two days\ two days later

I’ll go and see her after three o’clock.

after+一段时间,常与过去时连用

after +时间上的一点,常与将来时连用

In the past, no villagers dared do that.

In the past\last few years, great changes have taken place in the village.

4.during, for的区别和用法

during 表示“在(某一段时间)内”,“在…期间”,用于已知一段时间或已限定的时期或阶段。for 用来指延续一段时间。

例如 I went to shanghai during the vacation and stayed there for 20 days.

我假期里去了上海并在那儿呆了二十多天。

5. by, till / until的区别和用法

1) by表示到某时某事已发生或已出现情况,经常与完成时连用;till 表示

行动或状态一直迟续到某一时间(肯定句中延续动词)。

We discussed about the matter till/until midnight.

我们一直谈那件事,直到午夜时分。(midnight 指动作的终点).

You must hand in your term paper by next Monday.

你必须在下星期日之前交学期论文。(不晚于星期一,可以是星期一,也可以是这之前某个时间发生)

2) till / until 经常用在否定句中,译作“到…才”, 强调时间晚了。.

例如 He didn’t arrive until ten o’clock.

他直到十点钟才来。

三、工具、手段、方式介词

By sea\ by water\ by land\ by air\ by rail

By bike\ by bus\ by taxi\ by plane\ by ship \ by boat\ by train\ by spaceship In the \a plane, on a\ the train, on the \ a \my bike,, on foot, on a horse With + a \ the \my +有形的工具或身体某些器官

With a pen\ with our eyes

By \in\ on\ over\through 等多用与无形的工具或手段

by hand\ in ink \on the telephone \over the radio \through the telescope

使用语言,原料,材料用 in in English in blue ink

In this\ that \the same way

By this\that means

By means of

With this\ that method

常见介词对比

on“关于”,学术性强:a lecture on computer about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:

a discussion about the plan

be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某

be familiar to sb. …为某人所熟悉

be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

be strict in sth. 严格对待某事

shout to 呼喊,向…喊

shout at对…吼,责骂

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

in the end=at last=finally

by the end of到…末止

at the end of在…结束时,在…末端,

in the way挡路,障碍,妨碍

in a way在某点上,在某种程度上

by the way顺便问一下

on one s way(to) 在…路上

after a time=after some time

过一段时间后

behind time迟到,过期

ahead of time提前,超前

sometime某时

some time某段时间,某一时期 sometimes有时

at a time=each time每次

at one time=once曾经

in the air 空中,在流传

on the air播出

for a moment=for a while/minute一会儿 for the moment暂时

in a moment立刻

at the moment当时

the

moment/minute/second/instance…=as soon as 一…就

be tired of…讨厌…

be tired with\from…因…而疲倦be pleased with+名词/what从句对…满意

be pleased at+抽象名词听/看到…而高兴

be known to sb.为某人所知

be known as 作为…而出名,被叫作… be known for因…而出名

be busy with sth.忙于某事

be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做某事

练习

1、Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.

2、I go to school _____ eight o’clock.

Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.

3、I can help you ______math.

4、The picture is _____ the wall.

5、The windows are _____ the wall.

6、Many students do homework _____ pens

7、My birthday is ______ February, 15th.

8、Children’s Day is _____ June.

9、A set of keys is ____ the drawer.

10、My mirror(镜子) is ____ the dresser.

11、Please bring some books _____ school.

12、He often plays games ____ the evening.

13、They play basketball ____Saturday morning.

14、Here is a photo _____ my family

15、The bank doesn’t open _____ Sunday. 16、My parents go to the park _____ supper.

17、We have socks _____ all colors.

18、Thanks _____ your letter.

19、My father is strict _____ me _____ my study. 20、I eat an egg _______ breakfast,

21、He often does his homework _____ home.

22、The bank is _____ front of the post office.

23、He usually watches football game ____ TV.

24、I really want ____ go to the USA.

25、I like coffee _____ milk.

26、It’s not polite to talk _____ girl’s age.

27、It is very far(远) _____China___ America.

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

高考英语知识点 : 介词in的用法总结

高考英语知识点介词in的用法总结 来源:互联网 英语是一门很讲究知识积累的科目,没有扎实的基础就很难考得高分。小编为您搜集整理了2013年高考英语相关知识点,希望同学们能够认真看一看。 小编寄语:介词 in 在英语中很常见,但是用法却很复杂。下面小编为大家提供介词 in 的用法总结,供大家参考。 1. 表示时间,表示“在……后”,注意它与after的区别:虽然两者均可与一段时间连用,表示多久之后,但in 以现在时间为起点,表示从现在起多久以后,通常用于将来时态或含有将来意味的句子;而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点,表示从那以后。如:I’ll come back in five minutes. 我5分钟后就回来。(以现在时间为起点) He came back after five minutes. 5分钟后他就回来了。(以过去时间为起点)但是,若after后接的不是一“段”时间,而是一“点”时间,则完全可以现在时间为起点。如: I’ll come back after five o’clock. 我5点钟以后回来。 不过,在现代英语中,以上规则有时被打破。如: I may come after a day or two. 我可能过一两天会来。 Wang Bing is leaving the USA after two days. 两天后王兵要离开美国。 2. 类似in three days 这样的短语,有时含义不易确定,因为它既可表示“3天内”,也可表示“3天后”,大致可以这样区分:若与延续性动词连用,则表示“3天内”,若与非延续性动词连用,则表示“3天后”。如: He learnt English in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。 The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火车过几分钟就到。 但语言的实际并不完全是这样,有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如: We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。

介词by用法归纳-九年级

页脚.

. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结,让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1: by + v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢? —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢? —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2:by 是个常用介词,其他用法还有: 1【考查点】表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”,“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较: He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

(完整版)介词for用法归纳

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【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

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3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。

介词的用法总结归纳

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6.(表示原因)由于, 为了 He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。 7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。 8.(表示结果)当做, 作为 What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢? 9.(表示目的)为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。 10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于,参加 11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按,以;从…中 12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上 I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。 二、Into 介词 prep. 1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到 The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。 2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里 Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。 He came into the room.他到房子里面。 3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债

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如果是用what time来提问,what time前面一般不用at。如:What time are you leaving? (你几点走?)但是在口语中也可以这么问:At what time are you leaving? 二、on 1、用在日期前(with dates) We moved into this house on 2 October 1997. (我们是1997年10月2日搬进这栋房子的。)2、用在星期的单数前(with a singular day of the week to refer to one occasion) I’ve got to go to London on Friday. (我周五就到伦敦了。) 3、用在星期的复数前(with a plural day of the week to refer to repeated events) The office is closed on Fridays. (办公室周五是关门的。) 特殊情况:口语中有时会省略on,如:Do you work Saturdays? (你周六上班的吗?) 4、用在特殊日子前(with special dates) What do you normally do on your birthday? (你生日那天一般都做些什么?) 三、in 1、用在一天中的某个时间段前,一般为固定用法(with parts of the day) I’ll come and see you in the morning for a cup of coffee. (我上午来看你,一起喝杯咖啡。)2、用在月份前(with months)

介词的归纳

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介词in重要用法归纳

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初中英语介词用法归纳整理

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near:近的,不远的 by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近 between:在两者之间 among:在三者或者更多的之中 around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind:在...后边 in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置 into:进入 out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 along:沿着 across:横过平面物体 through:贯通,通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for:表示目的,为了..... from:从...地点起 其他介词 with:和..在一起; 具有,带有; 用某种工具或方法 in:表示用什么材料例如:墨水,铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法,手段 of:属于...的,表示...的数量或种类 from:来自某地,某人,以...起始 without:没有,是with的反义词 like :像...一样

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介词(preposition) 又称前置词,是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语,介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 一、介词从其构成来看可以分为: 1、简单介词(Simple prepositions)如:at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等; 2、复合介词(Compound prepositions)如:onto, out of, without, towards等; 3、短语介词(phrasal prepositions)如;because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等; 4、二重介词(double prepositions)如:from behind, from under, till after等; 5、分词介词(participial prepositions),又可称动词介词(verbal prepositions)如:during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 二、常见介词的基本用法 1、 about 关于 Do you know something about Tom? What about this coat?(……怎么样) 2、 after 在……之后 I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.(照看) 3、 across 横过 Can you swim across the river. 4、 against 反对 Are you for or against me? Nothing could make me turn against my country.(背叛) 5、 along 沿着 We walked along the river bank. 6、 before 在……之前 I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.(不久) 7、behind 在……后面 The sun is hidden behind the clouds. 8、by 到……时 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 9、during 在……期间 Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly. 11、for 为了 The students are studying hard for the people. 12、from 从 I come from Shanghai. 13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面 There are two balls in/on/under the desk. 14、near 在……附近 We live near the park. 15、of ……的 Do you know the name of the winner. 16、over 在……正上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.(复习) 17、round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher. 18、to 朝……方向 Can you tell me the way to the cinema. 19、towards朝着 The car is traveling towards Beijing.

英语介词的用法总结

介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

人教版七年级上册易混介词in on at用法总结及练习

人教版七年级上册易混介词用法总结及练习1、表示时间的介词。 2、表示场所、方向的介词。

2)in表示在某地(大地点);还可表示在……里。 3)on表示在……上面(有接触面);在靠近……的地方。 4)under表示在……下面(正下方) 1. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The weather is hot ______ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D.on 3. Li Ping was late ______ school yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. Liu Ying runs fastest in our school. We are proud ______ her. A. at B. for C. of D. to 5. Which sport do you like better, football ______ basketball? A. and B. nor C. or D. but

6. Who is ______ duty today? A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. during D. on 8. Maybe the keys are just ______ your bag. A. in B. on C. from D. at 9. I was born ______ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. to D. on 10. Grandpa Li can talk with people ______ English. A. by B. from C. in D. with

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