接续动词
日语能力考试N2级核心词汇必备—接续词
顺接
だから因为......所以......（下文可用命令，意志劝诱等）
その結果其结果（口语，书面语都行，但是比较生硬）
したがって从而，因而（书面语，不强调理由，强调结果）
そのために为此，因此（强调理由，不能用命令，意志，劝诱等）
それで因为......所以......（承上启下）
ゆえに因为......所以......（书面语，多用于写论文）
から主观原因理由
ので客观原因理由
し强调后项内容的理由之一是......
逆接
上下文内容相反
しかし"但是"，语气强烈
だけど然而，但是，可是（多用于口语）
けれども然而，但是，可是（书面语）
ところが可是，然而（下文不用意志动词，不用推量命令劝诱等结句）
だが但是，可是（书面语）
与预想内容相反
それなのに、のに尽管......却...... 多用于表示不满，指责等语气，不能使用命令劝诱意志等
それが可是，但是不用于书面语，多用于表示感到意外
それにしては照......来说却...... 用于实际与预想差距很大的时候
それにもかかわらず尽管那样可是......
承认前面的内容，但提出自己相反的意见或判断
でも可是，不过
それでも尽管如此可是......
ところが然而......可是......
ところで即便......即使......
それにしても即使如此......
どころか非但......连......
ながら（も）虽然是......但是......
つつ（も）与ながら（も）同意，书面语
ものの、というものの虽然......但是..... 表示按道理该这样，但事实却不是这样ものを
くせに、そのくせ明明……却（责难语气）
からといって虽说……
此外这些也要注意：
あるいは?または或者，（只可连接名词）
それとも或者，还是（连接疑问句）
けれど、けれども但是
こうして这样做
それから然后
そのほか除此之外
それでは那么
それなら那样的话
さて那么
すると于是
それに而且
なぜならば（为什么那么说呢）因为……
また还，又
もっとも（最も）最もっとも（尤も）不过，话虽如此
英语动词用法总结(完整)
英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A．ignore B．mask C．govern D．modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。 2．There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。 3．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with 【答案】D 【解析】 live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。 4．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了
动词的四种形式
顺序单词中文词意 一般现在时 （第三人称单 数） 现在进行时一般过去时 a answer 回答answers answering answered appear 出现appears appeared ask 问asks asking asked b be(am,is) 是is being was be(are) 是being were become成为becomes became begin 开始begins began bite 咬bites biting bit blow 吹blows blowing blew borrow 借borrows borrowed bring 带来brings bringing brought brush 刷brushes brushing brushed buy 买buys bought c call 叫；打电话calls calling called carry 运carries carrying carried catch 捉住catches catching caught change 改变changes changing changed chat 聊天chats chatting chatted check 检查checks checking checked clean 清洁cleans cleaning cleaned climb 爬climbs climbing climbed come来comes came cook 煮cooks cooking cooked cost 花费costs cost count 数数counts counting counted cut 切cuts cutting cut d danc e 跳舞dances dancing danced die 死dies died dig 挖digs digging dug do 做does doing did draw 画draws drawing drew dream 梦想dreams dreaming dreamed drink 喝drinks drinking drank drive驾驶drives driving drove e eat 吃eats eating ate end 结束ends ended e-mail 发电子邮件e-mails e-mailing e-mailed enjoy 欣赏enjoys enjoying enjoyed f fall 跌倒falls fallin g fell feed 喂feeds feeding fed feel 感觉feels felt
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
常见地动词短语以及例句.doc
实用标准文案 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1 、 be known as/be famous as 作??而名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to ??所知 be known by 凭??而知 eg: The hill is known for the temple. Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2 、 be married t 与??婚 She is married to a musician. 3 、 be tired of/with ?? He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4 、 be terrified at 被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5 、 be burdened with 重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6 、 be crowed with The shop is crowed with people. 7 、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red. 8、 be experienced in ??有 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9、 be equipped with 装 They are equipped with guns and foods. 10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 12 、 b e engaged to 与??婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me. 14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于 He is fit to do this work. 15 、 be worth doing 得做?? The film is worth seeing again 16 、 be proud of 以??傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
动词基本形式完整归纳
【初中英语】动词基本形式完整归纳 一、动词基本形式 1．— What's wrong with you? — By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home. A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。 2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come. A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 3．What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。 4．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses? A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点：考查词组 3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。 4．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up B．lived on C．lived through D．lived out 【答案】D 【解析】
动词造句
Урок 1 1.мигать \\ мигн`уть 2.кружить 3.набить \\ набив`ать 4.обойтись \\ обход`иться 5.разделить \\ раздел`ять 5. увел`ичиться \\ увел`ичиваться 6.возрасти \\ возраст`ать 7.сократиться \\ сокращ`аться 8.внедр`ить \\ внедр`ять 9.оперировать , -рую, -руешь; 10.ломать голову 11.иметь дело 12.рано или поздно 13.в виде 14.уск`орить \\ ускор`ять 15.проделать \\ прод`елывать
16.совершенствовать \\ усоверш`енствовать 17.увел`ичить \\ увел`ичивать 18.взрослеть \\повзросл`еть 19.умнеть\\ поумн`еть 20.держать 21.уменьш`ить \\ уменьш`ать 22.механизировать〔完，未〕 23.преврат`иться \\ превращ`аться 24.пестр`ить〔未〕 25.подверг`аться \\ подв`ергнуться 26.по праву 27.размышлять 28.ориентироваться〔完，未〕 29.разыск`ать \\ раз`ыскивать 30.набрать\\ набир`ать 31.св`ерить \\ свер`ять 32.вложить \\ влаг`ать〈旧〉或вкл`адывать
专题复习之动词和动词短语
专题复习之动词和动词短语 ◇高考链接◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为那栋小别墅可以成为这个家庭的一个极好的假日之家。make意为“使成为”，符合语境。turn意为“使改变方向，转动”；take意为“带走；需要”；have意为“有”。2．[2012?湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school‘s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan [解析] A 考查动词。根据题意，两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动，可知最佳答案为A(赞助，资助)。launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划；均不符合题意。 3．[2012?课标全国卷] If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。 4．[2012?福建卷] You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out [解析] A 考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside留出，拨出；take up占据；put away收起来；give out分发。 5．[2012?湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up [解析] B 考查动词短语。根据题意，这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气，所以最佳答案为B(保持，使不低落)。
动词不定式例句
非谓语动词——动词不定式 1.He seems to know her address． 2.I hope to see you again 3.She pretended to be listening attentively． 4.Tom appeared to be living in this area． 5.I hope to be earning my living in a year’s time． 6.You are supposed to know how to use a computer=You should know how to use a computer． 7.You are supposed to have been studying=You should have been studying． 8.Students are not supposed to cook in their dormitory=Students shoul not cook in their dormitory． 9.I am sorry to have given you so much trouble． 10.We are leaving at five o’clock in the morning，and hope to have done most of the journey by lunchtime． 11.I regretted not to tell you the truth. 12.I happened to have seen the film. 13.It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 14.It means failure to lose your heart. 15.Her job is to clean the hall. 16.He appears to have caught a cold. 17.I have no choice but to stay here. 18.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 19.With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema． 20.He found a good house to live in. 21.The child has nothing to worry about. 22.He has no place to live. 23.This is the best way to work out this problem. 24.He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 25.I visited him only to find him out 26.It's too dark for us to see anything. 27.The question is simple for him to answer. 28.To tell you the truth,I don't like the way he talked. 29.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 30.It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 31.It was silly of us to believe him. 32.It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 33.His dream is to be a doctor. 34.The driver failed to see the other car in time. 35.I happen to know the answer to your question. 36.I like you to keep everything tidy. 37.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy. 38.The question is how to put it into practice. 39.Father will not allow us to play on the street.
(完整版)常用动词辨析
常用动词辨析在英语学习中，必须掌握同义词、易混词、相似词及相近短语之间的 区别，搞清英语和汉语之间的差别。词语辨析，尤其是动词词语辨析正成为“专转本”考试的热点。 1. accept, receive, admit, take 接受、接纳 accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。 receive 着重仅仅接到或收到的客观事实，还可以表示“接见、接待” admit 作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。 take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收 下或接受。 2. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 吸收 absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西， 又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。be absorbed in suck作吸收”解 时，可与absorb换用，但还可有吮吸”之意。digest侧重在消化道 内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。in corporate指一物或多物与它 物相融合，形成一整体。 3. accuse, charge扌旨控、谴责 accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被 指控的情节可轻可重。常与of 连用。 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.; be accused of
charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而 且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。charge sb. with (doing) sth.; be charged with 4. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure 获得、取得、得到acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。 obtai n较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 get 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东 西。 5. adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit 使适合，适应adapt 指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。 adjust与adapt含义很接近，但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
职位说明书动词词典(详细版)
职位说明书动词词典（详细版） 动词词典动词含义及示例对…负责为某个行动或决定及该行动的结果承担责任担任做某事.扮演某角色，实行或以明确形式行使职责。 建议提供忠告；启发辅导。 例如：人力资源部经理可能被要求在招聘某个人员的合法性提供建议。 分配.分派为特别的目的指派，为具体的理由安排。 例如：营销主任为具体产品的各种广告和促销活动分配不同的营销预算。 分析将整体解剖.分开以发现其本质.比例.功能.关系等。 预测事先感觉或意识到，预见。 例如：为适当激励员工，在主管决定提升下级工资时，应该对下级的反应进行预测。 评价估计或判断某事物的数量或质量，赋予价值。 批准正式确认或同意，同意，以言语或行动赞同或认可，签署或授权例如：部门主管可对部门经理提交的某个下级的升职建议进行批准。 保证.确保确信某事，承诺.担保按要求完成工作项目。 例如：人力资源经理应该保证在选择候选人时使用某些测试。
出席在场，留在某处审查检查以验证正确性或是否符合要求。 例如：人事助理可审查组织的劳动力组成以保证符合法律要求。 授权批准或许可权利转移，同意.证明权利赋予正当性实施在项目或研究中执行既定计划咨询向他人征求意见例如：生产副厂长可咨询品质工程师以发展改进的生产技术。 加快加快进程；促进，帮助和使容易；促成，驱使.加快速度。例如：执行秘书通过向经理主管人员说明一封信函的重要性来加快对此信函的反应。 跟进收集任务进展各阶段信息,关注各任务的执行过程。例如：主管可跟进下级，确保所布置的任务得以完成。 制订明确地.系统地陈述.提出。例如：广告部主管可制订出一种新的广告组合方案，在促销方面特别有效。 指导传授.启发.教育.下令，对所需完成的工作提出方向性意见，并不需要描述如何完成这项工作。 实施，落实按计划安排行动.确保完成既定目标。 发起开始着手，引入，创立。 整合汇总，统一，让事物具有同质性。 解释，诠释阐述，说明具体内容，使别人正确理解。如人们经常要求公司律师解释一些对公司运作会产生重大影响的现存条例的修改的实际含意。
常用短暂性动词与延续性动词及其例句
一、现在完成时的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词，通常不能与表示一段时间的短语及短语（或从句）等连用。应将短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词。如： 1、This factory opened twenty years ago. This factory has been open for twenty years. 2、Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has been away for an hour.
3、Her teacher has been a Party member for 3 years. Her teacher joined the Party 3 years ago. 4、The film began two minutes ago. The film has been on since two minutes ago. 5、He bought the bike two years ago. He has had the bike for two years. 6、The old man died ten years ago. The old man has been dead for ten years. 7、He came back 3 days ago. He has been back for 3 days. 8、I left my hometown 10 years ago. I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. 9、They got married 13 year ago. They have been married for 13 years. 10、I borrowed the book a week ago. I have kept the book for a week. How long have you kept the book? 注：在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time. 我好长时间没有借过这一本书了。
专题八 动词和动词短语
专题八动词和动词短语 动词的辨析 一、单项选择 （）1. —Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened. —In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn （）2. —Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped （）3. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to _____ a good habit of reading. A. make B. complete C. develop D. show （）4. —Food safety has become a social focus now. —That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food. A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate （）5. —Tom, let's hang out after school. —Sorry, I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. promised D. allowed （）6. —Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It________ so good! —Fried noodles. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels （）7. In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach D. report （）8. —How do you like Lanzhou? —It's really a beautiful city, and its delicious food ________ me a lot. A. expressed B. impressed C. explained D. complained （）9. —I can't find my keys! How can we enter the house? —Maybe you ________ them in the car. A. caught B. forgot C. took D. left （）10. —Could you give me 200 yuan, Mum? I need to buy some books. —Sure. But I have little money. I have to go to the bank to ________ some money first. A. draw B. make C. lend D. keep （）11. —Will it________ if I invite my friends from other schools to the party? —You'd better not. Only the students in our school are allowed to the party. A. mind B. matter C. agree D. allow （）12. —Do you like having food with music? —Yes, I like soft and gentle music. It ________ nice. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds （）13. Teachers should ________ their students to practice speaking English as much as possible so that they can improve their oral English. A. encourage B. introduce C. make D. keep
【英语】动词详解+例句
【英语】动词详解+例句 一、单项选择动词 1．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs C．resembles D．shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。 2．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate. A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配 3．These rules ________ new members only. A．are applied to B．apply for C．apply to D．are applied for 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态