高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习

高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习
高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习

第一单元知识点

1. abstract

1) adj.深奥的,扌由象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.

2) v.提炼,抽取;概括,写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.

e.g. He is abstract ing a story for a book review他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。

3) n. an abstract of a lecture^个演讲的摘要

2. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?

would rather do sth 情愿做, e.g. I would rather stay at home today.

would rather sb dosth情愿sb 做,e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.

would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth

=prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth

e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.

3. faith n.信任,信仰

break one's faith with sb.对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰;守信have faith in相信,信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith老实地;诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。

He who loses faith, loses all失去信心的人,失去所有。

faithful adj.忠诚的,可靠的be faithful to,对,忠诚

4. consequentl adv.所以,因止匕

e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的consequenee n.结果

as a consequence/result = in consequence a con seque nce/result of = because of

e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it).

5. aim

A. 1) n.目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?

without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve on6s aim达至U目标

miss on e'aim 打不中目标

(U) 对准,瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion.

2) v.(以枪等)对准,瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the targe瞄准靶子

e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.

aimless a.无目标的,无目的的She led an aimless life.

B. 打算,计划,以,为目标,立志做,

aim at doing = aim to do瞄准,力求做到,力争达到

e.g. Harry aims at beco ming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor.

6. evident adj.明白的,明显的

e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.

It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired.

n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的

7. realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的

in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式

realism现实主义realist现实主义者real adj.真的realize v.实现

& adopt vt.

1) .采取;采纳;吸收

e.g. After much deliberati on, the preside nt decided to adopt her suggest on.

2).过继,收养[(+as)] e.g. Mr. Kern adopted the orpha n as his own son.

3).正式通过,接受e.g. The agenda was adopted after some discussion.

adopted adj.被收养的,被采用的an adopted child

9. possess用作动词时,不能用于进行时。

1)“有,拥有” e.g. The library possesses a number of the art'early works.

2)“具有,的特质” be possessed of st意为“具有某种品质或特征”

3)“支配,控制”e.g. He was possessed by the desire to be rich.

possession【c】财产,所有物(常用复数)personal possession个人财产

e.g. The ring is one of her most valuable possessi ons.

【u】占有,拥有

Take/get/have/gain possession 占领,夺取in possession o(表主动)占

in the possession of=in orepossession表被动),被占有〃

e.g. He is in ~ of the house.他拥有这套房子。

The house is in the ~ of him.这套房子在他的占有之下。

10. convince vt. “使确信;使信服”

convince sb. to do st!说服某人做,convince sb of sthconvince sb+ th从句使某人确信某事 e.g. He convin ced me of his sin cerity.他使我确信他的真诚。

I was convin ced that he was sin cere.

sb. be convinced of sth sb. be convinced that-某人确信。。。

11. attempt v.尝试,企图,努力去执行或完成

attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做

attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing

e.g. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.

n. 1)企图或努力2)袭击;攻击

an attempt on some on e's life对某人生命的攻击

make an attempt to do sth /at doing stht 试做,

at one's attempt 在,尝试下one s first attempt 初次尝试

e.g. She made an attempt to cook the dinne她试着做这顿饭。

12.on the other hand另一方面,相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。

On one hand on the other hand—方面另,一方面

e.g. This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don 'have to work long hours. On one han d, I n eed a computer, but on the other han d, I d'have eno ugh mon ey.

at hand在手边,在附近by hand用手的,手工的

go hand in hand with 与,共同行动

13.figure

1)夕卜形;体形;人影e.g. I saw a figure in the darkness.

2)体态;风姿 e.g. She has a sle nder figure.

3)人物;名人e.g. He has become a figure known to every one.

4)数字 e.g. Where did you get those figures?

14.1)aggressiv adj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的

e.g. He is very aggressive.他生性好斗。

an aggressive salesmarr干劲很大的售货员aggressive weapons 攻击性武器

2)aggressively adv.气势汹汹地3)aggressi on n 侵略(行动)aggressor n.侵略者

15.in the flesh活生生,本人,亲自flesh n.肌肉;肉

e.g. Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the fles你见过周杰伦本人吗?

flesh and blood 肉体,血肉之躯e.g. Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood. lose flesh 减肥gai n/put on flesh 增肥flesh-eati ng 食肉的

16. preference

1) 更加的喜爱偏爱[U][C][(+for)]

e.g. A wi ndow seat is my prefere nee我喜欢靠窗的座位。

2) 偏爱的事物(或人)[C] e.g. Which is your preferenee, tea or coffee?

3) 偏袒[U][(+for)]

e.g. Pare nts should no Show preference for any one of their ehildre n.

4) 优先(权);优惠权[U][C] in preference to 优先于have a preference fo偏爱

e.g. I have a prefere nee for classic music.

I 'choose the small car in prefere nee to the larger one.

17. appeal vi.

1) 呼吁,恳求appeal to sb for sth e.g. He appealed to me for help.

2) 诉诸,求助[(+to)] e.g. We will appeal to a variety of sources of information. 3)有吸弓丨力,迎

合爱好[(+to)] e.g. The idea appealed to Mary.

4) 【律】上诉[(+to/against)]

e.g. He appealed aga inst the five-year sentence he had bee n give n.

18. reputation n.名誉名声[(+for)]

e.g. The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.

Cheating at the game ruined that playes reputation.

live up to one's reputation不负盛名lose one s reputation失去盛名

1) more than+数词,意为“超过”相当于over,其反义词组为less thar。

e.g. There are more than two hundred people in the park.

2) “ more than+形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。

e.g. I am more tha n content with what you said.我对你的讲话十分满意。

3) 在“ more ... than ...”结构中,肯定“ more ”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分,

常译为“是,而不是,”或“与其说,不如说,”。

e.g. Heari ng the loud no ise, the boy was more surprised tha n frighte ned.

听到这巨大的声响,男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。20.contemporary

1) adj.当代的;同时代的;同年龄的

e.g. His lecture is on eon temporary America n no velists.

He has furniture of eon temporary style.

b e contemporary with 与,同时代

e.g. Was Jonson eon temporary with Shakespeare琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈?

2) n. [C]同时代的人,同年龄的人;同时期的东西;当代人,现代人

e.g. He was looked dow n upon by his eon temporaries 他被他的同时代的人瞧不起。

1. You have to be ________ . Anybody like you without any ______ experience is not likely to be given a big salary even if you graduate from a famous university. .

A. true; realistic

B. realistic; practical

C. practical; realistic

D. real; realistic

2. Sculptures are something _____ but the concepts they demonstrate are _____ , which takes wisdom to understand

A. real; subtract

B.concrete; abstract

C. realistic; subscribe

D. specific; conventional

3. Have faith _____ yourself, be faithful ______ your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.

A. of; of

B. in; in

C. to; in

D. in; to

4. Plowing the field is the ____ means to grow crops in China, typical ____ the Chinese farming for thousands of years.

A. controversial; with

B. traditional; in

C. conventional; of

D. contemporary; to

5. Strict measures have to be ____ to protect _____ children from family abuses.

A. adapted; adopted

B. adopted; adopted

C. adjusted; adjusted

D. attached; adopted

6. Students are given a lot of exercises to do, _____ to improve their grades.

A. aimed

B. aiming

C. to be aimed

D. to aim

7. Nobody knows for sure who possessedthe ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is _____ of the flower vase.

A. in possession

B. in the possession

C. of the possession

D. with possession

8. The story is totally made up. If ______ it happens to be _____ anyone's experience, we are here to apologize.

A. by coincidence; similar to

B. by accident; in coincidence with

C. by chance; by coincidence with

D. X; in coincidence to

9. Whether eutha nasia安乐死)should be made legal has bee n ______in the law circle for many years.

A. conventional

B. controversial

C. potential

D. experimental

10. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own _____ , which follows everywhere you go when there is light.

A. shade

B. shadow

C. figure

D. sculpture

11. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but hav'etnseen him ____ .

A. in the flesh

B. in personal

C. in flesh

D. in private

12. All visitors were amazed at the skills and ______ the artist _______ when carving the figure on the marble

A. technologies; showed

B. techniques; displayed

C. technology; made

D. technique; displayed

13. In such a _____ s ituation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.

A. delicate

B. fragile

C. weak

D. flexible

14. It _____ a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the future.

A. takes

B. costs

C. spends

D. makes

15. It still remains a mystery why some people are ______ ce rta i n flower fragrance while others are not.

A. allergic to

B. accustomed to

C. addicted to

D. appealing to

16. Egypt _____ a high reputation of ancient civilization across the world

A. likes

B. appreciates

C. enjoys

D. is fond of

17. ______ of time and en ergy has bee n spe nt in making the earthquake-stricke n areas a perma nent museum to rem ind people how disastrous a n atural disaster can be.

A. Large qua ntities

B. A great deal

C. A good many

D. A ple nty

18. The girl _____ to figure out what the boy 'attempt was _______ b y giving her a bunch of

roses but without success .

A. man aged; X

B. succeeded; on

C. attempted; at

D. tried; on

19. Visual teach ing aids _______ to stude nts and help them lear n better but _______ they

should not be overused in class.

A. attract; on the other hand

B. appeal; on the other hand

C. hold in terest; on other hand

D. are in terested; on one hand

20. ______ exhibits made of clay on exhibiti on have to be take n special care of ____ them from being damaged .

A. Delicate; preve nting

B. Fragile; to stop

C. Weak; to keep

D. Faint; keep ing

21. The old man enjoys collect ing sig natures of cotemporary famous people ______ famous

pain ti ngs.

A. with preferenee of

B. in preferenee to

C. in preferenee for

D. with preferenee to

22. The district committee _____ hav ing a big headache in ______ w ith the aggressive boys

who make trouble now and then in the area.

A. is; deali ng

B. are; deali ng

C. is; doing

D. are; doing

23. Please give us a ______ expla nati on _____ why you have done so ______ i n geometry

in school.

A. specific; to; well

B. con crete; for; good

C. gen eral; to; won derful

D. specific; to; good

24. ---1 hear there is an art gallery around here and could you tell me how to get to it, sir?

---It is ______ 207 on the Fifth Ave nue. Walk dow n this street and you _____ .

A. on; can 'miss it

B. at; can 'avoid it

C. on; can 'escape

D. at; can 'miss it

25. Stude nts are burde ned with too much exercises, _____ their school grade.

A. aimi ng to improve

B. aimi ng at improvi ng

C. aimed to improve

D. aimed to improvi ng

虚拟语气

一、基本含义:虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

二、用法:

(一)用于非真实条件句

1. 条件句:

1)真实条件句指假设的情况有可能发生的条件句,用陈述语气。

2)非真实条件句指假设的情况是过去或限制都不存在的,或将来也不大可能发生的, 用虚拟语气

2. if条件句的主句和从句的谓语动词形式如下:

【学以致用】

(2012 湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an out ing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. Had

(二)用于宾语从句

【学以致用】

(2011 北京高考)—Where are the children? The dinne' going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ___________________ always late.

A. were n '

B. had n 'bee n

C. would n 'tbe

D. would n 'have

bee n

2. 表示主观意愿的动词后,后面宾语从句的谓语动词用“should +动词原形” ,should可省略

女口:suggest 建议require 要求dema nd 要求in sist 坚持要求order/ comma nd 命

e.g. He suggested hat we (should) set a deadline for the completion of the plan. They require

that parking (should) be allowed here.他们要求允许在此处停车。He insisted that she

fasten her safety belt.他要求她系好安全带。

注:suggest表示“表明,暗示”,insist表示“坚持某一说法”时,后宾语从句用陈述语气。

e.g. The look on his face suggested hat he was quite satisfied.

他脸上的表情表明他很满意。

He insisted that he had not stole n the car and insisted that he (should)be set free at on ce.

他坚持说自己没有偷那辆汽车,并坚持要求立刻释放他。

【学以致用】

(2013 陕西高考)My mom suggests that we _______ e at out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. Would

人教版 选修六第四单元

Unit 4 一.知识点 词汇: 1. phenomenon n. pl phenomena 现象 An eclipse of the moon is a rare phenomenon. Bankruptcy is a common phenomenon in an economic recession. 2. glance vi. look quickly at (sb./sth.) n. a quick look glance at = take a glance at 匆匆一看;扫视 stare at 盯着看;凝视 glare at 瞪着眼看;怒目而视;怒视 She glanced shyly at the young fellow from behind. They stood glaring at each other as if they were enemies. 3. decrease vt.&vi. become smaller or fewer;diminish;reduce decrease/reduce…to/by…减小,降低到(了);反义increase Student numbers have decreased by/to 500. Interest in the sport is decreasing. 4. exist vi. 存在 existence n.存在生存came into existence产生 Does life exist on other planets? Few of these monkeys still exist in the world. Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war. 5.. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/to sb.提供/供应某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 1) The school supplies books for/to the children. 2) We are here to provide a service for the public. 6. compare…to…把……比作 compare…with…把……和……比较 compared with/to与……相比(在句中常作状语) compare with与某人/物相比 People often compare children to flowers. If you compare her work with his,you?ll find hers is better. Compared with/to many women, she was indeed very fortunate This can?t compare with that. 7. come about发生come across偶然遇到come out出版,(花)开 Please tell me how the accident came about,I?m still in the dark. 8. build up 树立,逐步建立;增加;增进(健康);集结 build up one?s health增进健康build up a good reputation/fame树立良好的声誉;Traffic is building up.车辆在增多 1) This built up my hope after the interview. 9. keep on sth/doing sth 继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复,有停顿 keep doing sth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续,无停顿 1) Though it was raining, they kept on working until it was finished. 2) I kept standing in the train

高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习

第一单元知识点 1. abstract 1) adj.深奥的,扌由象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not. 2) v.提炼,抽取;概括,写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees. e.g. He is abstract ing a story for a book review他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3) n. an abstract of a lecture^个演讲的摘要 2. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth 情愿做, e.g. I would rather stay at home today. would rather sb dosth情愿sb 做,e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth =prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here. 3. faith n.信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb.对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰;守信have faith in相信,信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith老实地;诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all失去信心的人,失去所有。 faithful adj.忠诚的,可靠的be faithful to,对,忠诚 4. consequentl adv.所以,因止匕 e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的consequenee n.结果 as a consequence/result = in consequence a con seque nce/result of = because of e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 5. aim A. 1) n.目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么? without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve on6s aim达至U目标 miss on e'aim 打不中目标 (U) 对准,瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion. 2) v.(以枪等)对准,瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the targe瞄准靶子 e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a.无目标的,无目的的She led an aimless life. B. 打算,计划,以,为目标,立志做, aim at doing = aim to do瞄准,力求做到,力争达到 e.g. Harry aims at beco ming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor. 6. evident adj.明白的,明显的 e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired. n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的 7. realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的 in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式 realism现实主义realist现实主义者real adj.真的realize v.实现

人教版高中英语选修六课时作业5

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 3 A healthy life 课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life. 2.After the accident,he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3.He ________(停止)smoking,and talked something to the person next to him. 4.This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control. 5.I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper. 6.He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence. 7.At one time,she is fine,but at another,she is ________(异常的). 8.As for you,you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself. 9.They think this is an ________(滥用)of power. 10.In the long run,working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television. A.disappointed B.accustomed C.puzzled D.harmful 2.(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her. A.for the first time B.the first time C.on the first time D.at first 3.________ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As D.Since

高中英语必修六知识点外研版

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