高中英语改错解题技巧

一、先通读全文。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结

构是否完整，语气是否连贯等等。

二、综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进

行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：

1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

如：theytakehimlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.（20xx.陕西卷）此处book改为books.book前用lotsof修饰，应用复数。

2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物

动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

如：TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromo urmiddleschoolweregone.（20xx全国卷I）把were改为are。根

据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。

如：Hehasacomfortableroom，patientlynurses，andagreatdealoftimetoread.（20xx.陕西卷）此处patiently改为patient.修饰名词nurses，用形容词。

4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。

5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词

用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same

等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the；a，an的混用，特别注意：hour，honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素

开头，故用an，而useful，university，European，one—hour等

虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

如1：andsportscenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.（20xx全国卷I）在此sports前应加a。sportscenter是可数名词单数，表示

不确定。

如1：Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoun dwewerewetthrough.（20xx浙江卷）在此a改为an；由umbrella

的发音可知以元音因素开头，应用an。

7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundredsof，

几千thousandsof漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时

加了复数，如sevenhundred，写作sevenhundreds。

8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的'时

候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。

例1：Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself，andhepreferredtogiveittosomebodyelse.（20xx.浙江卷）在此

and改为but，前后构成转折，用but。

9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主

格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它，

或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

例1：Thefactory……hasbeenmovedoutofthecity，andasportscenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.（20xx全国卷I）此处their改为its。因为前文中提到了名词Thefactory是单数，因此把their改为its。

例2：onedayIsawasecond—handbicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.（20xx辽宁卷）把that改为which，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that。

10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

三、验证答案。

改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。

(完整)高中英语改错专题训练和答案

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.

(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧

【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。

例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、

高考短文改错解题技巧

高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。一、做短文改错题基本步骤 1、改前通读，强化语篇意识。在着手改错之前一定要快速阅读全文，这一步很关键，切忌拿来就改。只有站在语篇的高度上，通篇解读全文，了解短文大意，才能贯通短文改错上下文，找出与语篇有关的错误并进行有效的改正。 2、改中细读，注意语法、词汇错误。在纠错时要仔细地读懂每一个句子，因为只有站在完整句子的角度，才能发现其中的错误。由于多数句子不是只占一行，所以只有读完整个句子，仔细分析，才能发现错误、纠正错误。 3、改后复读，纠正失误，减少差错。做完短文改错后将答案放回原文，再重读全文，其目的主要是查看有无不符合逻辑，语句不通畅，不符合英语习惯的问题。改后复读，往往会发现那些在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题或作出的误改。二、出题规律以及解题关键 1、名词短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。例如：（1）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数）（2）There are branch library in many villages. （library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数）（3）I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”）（4）They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of） 2、代词短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。例如： (1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复) (2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说shake one’s head) (3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为We，前后人称不一致) (4) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为their，因前面的the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇/一家”，是复数意义) 3、冠词短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。例如： (1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头)

高中英语短文改错题和语法填空秘诀

高考英语短文改错题一、短文改错的复习重点 1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2.考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。二、对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。三、从语法角度审查 1.查看时态是否一致

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2.查看主谓是否一致 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3.查指代是否一致 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4.查平行结构是否平行一致。由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。 5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。 6.查行文逻辑是否一致。

高一英语短文改错题篇

高一英语短文改错题篇 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

新短文改错练习题8篇 1WhenIwasinhighschool,'"Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancount'January, February,March,"Inwhatmonthdidhegoaway" ’,来源:Inaword,ifeverybodyhastheawareofreducingthewasteandtakesaction,wecanco ntributetooursociety ,youwouldfindthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,boo ks,答案改为friends【解析】考查名词数的变化。Mostof决定了名词必须用复数形式。改为one【解析】考查代词用法。it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。改为which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用前加for【解析】考查介词用法。此处askmyfather的目的应该是钱。askmyfather与themoney 之间需要加表目的的介词。改为I【解析】考查代词用法。由前句hesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为改为when【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。改为later【解析】考查副词用法。此处用副词，不能用连词。改为gave【解析】考查动词时态。按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。9.去掉happy前的much.考查副词用法。此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。改为happiest【解析】考查形容词。此句意为，今天是假期中最高兴的一天。故将原型happy改为最高级happiest。2.去掉but【解析】考查表转折的连词。因为本句的句首用Although，所以此处不再用but。故将but去掉。改为taking【解析】考查动词ing的用法，of是介词，其后用动词的ing形式，即动名词形式。改为me 【解析】考查动词后宾语的使用形式。此处谓语动词drive后应该用“我”的宾格形式，即me。改为didn’t或did后加not【解析】上文说到，通常我害怕坐公共汽车，汽车难闻的气味让我发疯，使我感到晕车。且下文说，我最终打败了晕车的习惯。所以上下文表达的是转折的意思。故此处意为“但是今天我不晕车了。”所以加上not。改为liked【解析】考查动词的时态。这句话的意思是，晚上我和一位我曾经喜欢的老朋友一块出去。故将现在时改为一般过去式。改为both【解析】考查代词。我们两个人用both，三人或三人以上用all。改为with【解析】考查固定搭配bebusywithsth忙于做某事。改为that【解析】考查so和such的区别。So后通常接形容词或副词，such后接名词，此处surprised是形容词，意为“惊讶的”。所以将such改为so。改为after【解析】这句话要表达的意思是“起初，我以为我们毕业后将不会再见面了”，所以把before改为after。改为therefore【解析】考查副词。这句话的意思是“跳舞是我的爱好，因此当我听到…”，otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。故将otherwise改

高中英语短文改错技巧

高中英语短文改错技巧高中英语短文改错技巧 1.短文改错题型特征 1.1短文改错题型解读全国《考试说明》对短文改错题的测试要求描述如下：本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括语法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。短文改错试题将错误放在一篇短文之中，这就要求学生在短文所提供的语篇环境下考虑文中的错误。有时从单个句子来看，没有错误，而从语篇角度来看，句子中某个部分是错的，是上下文连贯性和行文逻辑方面的错误，如使用连接词不恰当，人称代词的不连贯等错误。该题是为了有效地检验考生综合运用英语知识的能力，因此难度较大、要求较高。短文改错试题中将十个错误“隐藏”于一篇短文，有的句中没有错误，而有的句中有2个(最多)错误，这样就增加了学生答题难度。新的短文改错题只是给定一篇文章让学生修改十处而非以往改错题指定十行让学生就每一行找出一处错误(其中一行无错误)。新短文改错综合性强，难度高，易失分，主要检测学生英语语言的实践技能，是大部分学生的致命题型，历年高考平均分多在3-4分之间，这就意味着相当一部分学生得分在3分以下。 1.2短文改错题型规律 (1)语法错误。词法错误：动词、冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词。句法错误：并列句、复合句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略、主谓一致。 (2)逻辑错误：转折、并列、选择、因果、递进。

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高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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