仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3-4知识点整合

七年级上unit 3-4 知识点整合Unit3

Topic1

重点短语及句型：

1.Could you please + 动词原形…?

肯定回答：Sure/Of course./No problem.

否定回答：Sorry.

2. tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.

I tell my name to him.

I tell him my name.

3.a pen pal= a pen friend

4. speak some Chinese

5. help sb. with sth.=heip sb. to do sth.

6. want to do sth. / want sth. / want sb. to do sth

7.live in +地点住在某地live with + sb. 和某人住在一起

8 each other We love each other very much.

9. not … at all

I don’t like English at all.

习题巩固：

根据句意及首字母完成下列句子

1.I have a pen p＿＿. He helps me with my English.

2.Tom and I are s＿＿in a high school.

3. I want to v＿＿my English teacher.

4.My English is p＿＿so I can’t tell you anything.

单选：

1.I like the little cat a lot but she likes it ＿＿.

A. a lot

B. at all

C. a little

D. very much

2. We often help ＿＿.

A. her

B. she

C. he

D. my

3. Do they ＿＿English a lot?

A. say

B. talk

C. speak

D.tell

4. He to visit China.

A. want

B. to want

C. wants

D. don’t want

5. ---- Could you give me an apple?

----＿＿. I have three.

A. Sorry.

B. Thank you

C. No problem

D. Please

句型转换：

1.我想在英语方面帮助他

I ＿＿to help him＿＿his English.

2. Kate likes the food. 用not… at all 改写

Kate＿＿like the food ＿＿＿＿.

3. I often help him and he often helps me. 合为一句

He and I often help ＿＿＿＿.

4. She lives in the U.S.A. 对划线部分提问

＿＿＿＿she live?

Topic 2

重点短语及句型：

1. be home/at home/go home/get home

2. Glad to meet you.

3. have a seat

4. What do/ does sb.do? =What is sb.?=What’s one’s job?

Sb + be + 职业

6. in a hospital / in hospital

He works in a hospital.

He is ill in hospital.

on a farm/ in a school / in an office/ in a factory / in a shop/ in a restaurant/ at home

At, in 两个介词接地点时的区别

At 常表示的位置是某一个具体的地点，一般用来指比较小的地方，如车站，村庄，建筑物，城镇等

At school gate/ at the station

In一般指大地方，如大城市，省，行政区，国家等如

In shangha/ in the USA

7. family 作为整体概念在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

当family 作家庭成员讲时，为复数概念，如果在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

My family is a big family.

My family are on a visit to HK.

8.teach sb sth. / teach sb. to do sth.

9.play with sb./ sth

Don’t play with the fire.

习题巩固：

单选

1. Linda works in office.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. big

2. -----What your aunt do?

----- She’s a farmer.

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

3. ----- What’s this?

----- It’s a photo Bill’s family.

A. of

B. to

C. in

D. on

4. Their parents them at home

A. look at

B. look after

C. look for

D. look like

5. ----What’s your father?

-----

A.He is forty.

B. He is a cook.

C. He is from Beijing.

D. He is fine.

Topic 3

重点短语及句型：

1.help yourself/yourselves

help oneself to + n.

Help youself to some apples.

2.would like sth.= want sth.

would like to do sth.= want to do sth.

Would you like…?

Yes, please/ Yes, thank you.

No, Thanks. /No, thank you.

What would you like to have/drink?

3.What/how about…?

What about some rice?

How about going shopping?

4.have…for breakfast/lunch/supper

have big/ light lunch

5.May I take your order? / may I help you? / what can I do for you? Some chicken and vegetables, please.

6.why not + do?= w hy don’t you do ?

7.eat out

8.be kind to = be friendly to sb.

9.I’m glad to be here.

习题巩固：

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. I’d like some ＿＿(milk).

2. She would like ＿＿(fish).

3. What about＿＿(go) shopping with me?

4. Would you like some＿＿(vegetable)?

5. I’d like to have something ＿＿(drink).

6. Why not＿＿(study) English with me?

句型转换：

1. Lin Tao would like some cakes.()

＿＿＿＿Lin Tao like?

2. ---Would you like some milk?

--- ＿＿,＿＿.

--- ＿＿,＿＿.

3. 你愿意和我们一起吃饭吗？

Would you like to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

4. What about some more vegetables?

Why ＿＿＿＿some more vegetables?

＿＿about having some more vegetables?

5. 请给我点牛奶。

给你。

---Some milk ＿＿me, please.

--- ＿＿you are

Unit 4

Topic 1

Section A

语法知识：

1.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

E.g. She wants to buy some flowers for me.

She wants to buy me some flowers.

2.try on（如宾语是代词，放中间;如是名词放on后面）

E.g. The shoes are nice. Please try them on.

Maria tries on the clothes .

3. how much is/are …?

E.g. How much are the shoes? → They’re 165 yuan.

4. Sth . look nice on sb

E.g. This dress looks nice on you

5.表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：

A．从1——10

one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．

B．从11——19

eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。

C．从21——99

整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。

表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”

21 → 76 →

D．百位数

个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．

101 →

320 →

648 →

注意：hundred后不能加S，单数数字后面也不能加S。

three hundreds (×) three hundred(√)forty-eights(×) forty-eight (√)

Section B

二、语法知识：

1. think 想，认为think about 考虑think of 想法，认为

E.g Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it.

Will you think of me after I leave?

○3 What do you think of …?=How do you like …?

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

○4 Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the same.

○5 kid作名词是“小孩”的意思，作动词是“开玩笑”的意思

E.g Are you kidding?

Section C

○1 几种量词表示方法：

kilo two kilos of apples .

bag a bag of rice. a bag of salt three bags of rice

loaf a loaf of bread . two loafs of bread .

bar a bar of chocolate . two bars of chocolate .

bottle a bottle of milk two bottles of milk

tin a tin of Coke . two tins of Coke .

pair a pair of shoes/pants/glove;

glass a glass of water . three glasses of water

cup four cups of tea.

○3much和many

1.询问数量

how much +不可数名词+ …？

how many+可数名词(复数) +…？

We need two kilos of apples. →How many apples do you need?

We need five bags of rice. →How much rice do you need?

○4 some与any 的用法

some 用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。

E.g She wants some oranges. →Does she want any oranges?

We have some milk . →We don’t have any milk .

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?

○5 I’ll take it. 我就买它了。“take”在句中为“买下”，口语中，表示“买下”某物常用take。也可

用have , get 等。

E.g How much is the pen ? → 5 yuan . →OK , I’ll get/have/take it.

○6 save 节省，攒钱，挽救

E.g Ben can save ￥ 5. 本能节省５元。

○7 注意下面句子“be”动词的用法：

The pair of shoes is nice. The pairs of shoes are nice .

The shoes are nice.

?Complete the conversation with some or any. 用some和any填空：

Mother: Would you like to buy _________ food for us?

Helen: Sure. What do we need?

Mother: Mm, _______ apples, ________ chicken and ________bread. Oh, we don’t have _________ milk.

Helen: OK. I’ll buy ________. Do we need ______ juice?

Mother: Er, how about __________ juice? →Helen: Yes. Good idea!

?用how many/how much完成下列句子。

1. __________ rice do you want?

2. __________ hamburgers would you like?

3. __________ water is there in the glass?

4. __________ apples do they need?

Topic 2

语法知识：

○3be free = have time 有时间，有空

E.g Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

○5 A kind of “一种”“一类”

E.g a kind of animal一种动物，

a kind of car一种小车。

○7call sb./ call sb. back

○8“in”意为“穿”时用法为in+颜色（颜色+衣服）。“on”意为“穿”时用法为on+某人、意为“穿在某人身上”

E.g you look very nice in the blue shirt

The blue shirt looks very nice on you.

?把下面句子填入空中，并写出电话信息。

1.No, he doesn’t.

2.He isn’t here now.

3.All right. I’ll tell him about it.

4.Could you ask him to call me back this afternoon?

5.May I speak to Li Ming, please?

A: Hello! B: Hello! ___________

A: Sorry. ___________ Who’s this, please? B: This is Wang Junfeng. _______

A: Sure. Does he have your telephone number?

B: __________ My telephone number is 8556-3677.

A: 8556-3677. ___________ B: Thank you. Goodbye. A: Bye.

From: _____________ To: _____________

Message:

Section B

二、语法知识：

○1have / has to do sth.

E.g Kangkang has to cook.

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook.

○2ask sb. to do sth.

E.g Could you ask her to call me back this evening?

○3May I speak to Maria?

?该句为打电话时的常用语，还可译为“请玛利亚接电话好吗？”

○4Who’s this ,please? 请问，你是谁？

?该句为打电话时的常用语，相当于Who’s speaking? 其答语是This is….

○5She isn’t in now

?in在此作用是副词。表示在家，相当于at home。

Section C

二、语法知识：

○1have a picnic＝go for a picnic

E.g How about going for a picnic?

Would you like to have a picnic with Mr. Cooper?—Thanks. That would be very nice.

○2do one's homework做某人的作业

E.g do my homework.do your homework. do his homework.

○3go shopping=do some shopping购物

E.g Would you like to go shopping this Sunday afternoon?

Would you like to do some shopping this Sunday afternoon?

○4go fishing 去钓鱼

(1) I would like ___ the zoo with my parents today.

A. go

B. to go to

C. going

(2) —Mom, what about ___ to the zoo today? —Good idea!

A. go

B. to go

C. going

Section D

委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达

Would you like sth. / to do …? 你愿意/想……？

What / How about sth. / doing …? ……怎么样？

Why not do …? 为什么不……？

Let’s do …! 让我们干……吧！

Why don’t you do …? 为什么不……？

?肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that./

Thanks, that would be very nice.

?否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/

I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

短语：

get some wate 取水fly a kite / kites 放风筝

起床meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面

回家have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

去钓鱼go shopping=do some shopping 购物

去动物园go to the West Hill 去西山

拜访朋友take one’s order点菜

做作业call … back 回电话

带一些面包see the Monkey Show看猴子表演

唱歌cook food 做饭be happy 感到快乐

喝水have some juice 喝饮料

带…和…一起get water取水

thanks.

—Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.

—Oh, sorry. She isn’t in now. (3)—Could you ask her to call me back this evening?—Sure.

3. 约定

—Are you free this Sunday?—Yes. What’s up?

4．提醒

Please tell Maria about it.

练习：

①—Would you like _____ with me? —Yes, I’d love to.

A. go shopping

B. to go shopping

C. to go shop

D. going shopping

②—What about ____? —I’d like that, thanks.

A. have a picnic with old Tom

B. to have a picnic with old Tom

C. has a picnic with old Tom

D. having a picnic with old Tom

③ Would you like to go shopping with us? _____.

A. Yes, I would.

B. No, I wouldn’t.

C. Yes, I’d like to.

D. No, no.

④ Could you ask her ____ the guitar tomorrow?

A. to take

B. takes

C. taking

D. take

⑤ The teacher ____ on Sunday.

A. free

B. are free

C. is free

D. am free

Fill in the blanks.（填空）

A: Hello?

B: Hello. May I _______ to Wang Hai?

A: Sorry. He ______ here now. Who’s this?

B: _____ _____ Tom.

Could you ask him to _____ me back this evening?

A: _____. Does he have your telephone number?

B: No, he ________. My telephone number is 8337-5766.

A: 8337-5766. All right. I’ll tell him _______ it.

B: Thank you. Goodbye.A: Bye.

Topic 3

SectionA

二、语法知识：

○1What time is it? =What’s the time?

○3see the Monkey Show看猴子表演“ show”是表演，展示的意思：

E.g We can see the zoo shows.

○4at, in和on表示地点时的区别

1. at表示地点：用于指较小的地方。或用于门牌号码前。

E.g at home at zoo He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地点：（1）用于指较大的地方。E.g：He lives in Shanghai.

（2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人生活、学习在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。

E.g：I met him at the post-office. /I’m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在……上；在……旁”。

E.g：The picture was hanging on the wall. / New York is on the Hudson River.

○5at, in, on在表示时间上的区别

?at指时间表示：（1）时间的一点、时刻等。

E.g at noon, at night, at ten o’clock

（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。

E.g at Christmas ，at New Year, at the Spring Festival,

?in指时间表示：（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上

午、下午或傍晚等）内。

E.g in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening

?on指时间表示：

（1）具体的时日（所指时间是天），如某日、某节日、星期几等。

E.g On Christmas Day（圣诞节这天）、On May 4th（五月四日）, on Sunday

（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。

E.g on the morning of the 5th.在第五天上午/ on Sunday moring在星期天早上

（3）准时，按时。on time 按时，in time 准时

?用in /on/ at填空:_______May ____May,1999 ______May15th,1999

______1999 _______9:45 _______the evening _______Monday evening ______June ____the afternoon_____noon ____Children’s Day ____Teachers’Day ____8 o’clock ____Summer _ ____night

○6时间（几点几分）的表达方法：

1. 直接表达法

A. 用基数词+ o'clock来表示整点，注意o'clock须用单数，可以省略。

E.g eight o'clock 八点钟，ten (o'clock) 十点钟

B. 用基数词按钟点+ 分钟的顺序直接写出时间,表示非整点，后不可加o'clock。E.g eleven-o-five 十一点过五分，six forty六点四十

2. 间接表达法

A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+ past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。

E.g twenty past four 四点二十eight past one 一点八分

注：A. 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。

E.g 7:15可表示为a quarter past seven，12:15可表示为a quarter past twelve

B. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to 是介词，意思是“差”。

E.g 8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五

B. 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如：

E.g 9:30 可表示为half past nine，3:30可表示为half past three。

C. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.。若是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.。

E.g thirteen past six a.m. （上午六点十三分）/four o'clock p.m. （下午四点）

D. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。

E.g about eight （大约八点）等。

E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。

E.g at nine 在九点钟，at about five thirty-five p.m. 大约在下午五点三十五分Section B/C/D

二、语法知识：

○1It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了

time后面是动词用“to”后面是名词用“for”

E.g It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast.

○2I can’t find m y way home. my way home意为“我回家的路”

此处home为副词。若way后面接的是名词，则名词前要用to

E.g on one’s way home在…回家的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

E.g on one’s way to school 在…上学的路上

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

○3Thank sb . for( doing) sth .意为“因（做）某事感谢某人”

E.g Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。

写出下列时间(两种方法)

9:30

2:11

8:33

3:26

6:18

6:15

9:14

8:09

7:54

10:01

3:15

5:30

8:30

16:45

19:45

选择填空：

( ) 1. —Let’s meet _________ 10 o’clock at my home. —OK.

A. at

B.in

C. on

D. of

( ) 2. It’s five o’clock. It’s time _________.

A. go home

B. goes home

C. to go home

D. going home ( ) 3. —What’s wrong _________ you?—I can’t find my way home.

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. on

( ) 4. 5:15 in English is _______.

A. a quarter to five

B. a quarter past five

C. fifteen to five

D. five to fifteen

( ) 5. —_________ are your favorite animals?—Tigers.

A. What

B. Which

C. Who

D. Whose ( ) 6. —_________ is it?—It’s Six o’clock.

A. What’s time

B. What’s the time

C. What time

D. What the time

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A: Excuse me, Wang Shan.

B: Sor ry, I don’t know. Please go and ask Ted.

A: Excuse me. What time is it, please?

C: It’s about 3:30 p.m.

A: Thank you, Ted.

C: Look, under the desk.

B: Is it black?

C: ____________

B: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s mine.

C: ____________

B: Thank you very much.

A. Whose watch is that?

B. What’s the time, please?

C. Here you are.

D. I can’t find my watch.

E. Yes, it is.