英语句子分类讲解与专项练习
句子The Sentences
知识要点：
句子按使用的目的可分为四类：
1、陈述句
2、疑问句
3、祈使句
4、感叹句
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：
1、简单句
2、并列句
3、复合句
一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）
1、陈述句：
（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：
（1）一般疑问句：
Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？
Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：
Who is the man? 这人是谁？
When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？
说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）
（3）选择疑问句：
Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：
They are going to the airpor t, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？
You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？
说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉？是吗？
He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语，是吗？
说明：当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。
3.祈使句：
a．陈述句：
Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。
b．否定句：
Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。
说明：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。
4.感叹句：
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！
How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！
What +名词+陈述语序。例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！
What +a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！
What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！
What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为：What a clever boy!
what + n.：
What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊！
What a fine day it is! 多好的天呀！
how + adj.：
How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀！
how + adv. ：
How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！
How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀！
How + adj. + a (an) + n.
How nice a boy (he is)！=What a nice boy he is! 多么好的孩子啊！
说明：表示说话时惊异，喜悦，气忿等情绪。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或句子。
二、句子的类型（Types of Sentences）
1、简单句的句子的类型：
一个主语+一个谓语，例：
The girl plays the piano every day. 那女孩每天弹钢琴。
两个主语+一个谓语，例：
Tom and I are good friends. 汤姆和我是好朋友。
一个主语+两个谓语，例：
He opened the door and left. 他打开门出去了。
两个主语或两个谓语或更多，例：
Mr and Mrs Smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their friends.
史密斯夫妇去市场，买了些水果，并看望了朋友。
结构特殊：只含有一个词或一个词组，例：
Hello! 喂！
Help! Help! 救命啊！救命！
Many thanks. 万分感谢。
2、简单句的基本句型（The Basic Sentence Patterns）
句型结构：
（1）主语+不及物动词：S + Vi.，例：
Birds fly. 鸟飞
They disappeared. 他们消失了。
（2）主+ 连系动词+ 表语：S + V + P，例：
She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
（3）主+ 及物动词+ 宾语：S + Vt + O，例：
He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
（4）主+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语：S + Vt + O + O，例：
I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
（5）主+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 补语：S + Vt + O + C，例：
They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
注：S = Subject（主语）Vi=Intransitive Verbs（不及物动词）Vt=Transitive Verb（及物动词）P=Predicative （表语）O=Object（宾语）C=Complement补语
重点、难点：
否定陈述句要注意下列几点：
（1）否定陈述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no (= not a /any) 构成的，除not和no外，用具有否定意义的副词也可构成否定陈述句。常用的词有hardly, seldom, never, little, scarcely, barely, rarely等。
（2）其他成分的否定形式
有些句子的结构上属于肯定式，但含有否定意义的词，可分以下几种。
否定的主语：
Nobody will agree with you. 没人同意你的意见。
None of the students like the novel. 没有学生喜欢这本小说。
No student here studies Russian. 这里没有一个学生学俄语。
否定的宾语：
We saw nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我们什么都看不见。
He will borrow the book from nobody. 他从谁那都借不来这本书。
You must remember not to be late for class. 你必须记住上课不准迟到。
否定的状语：
They came here not by bike but on foot. 他不是骑车来的而是走着来的。
We could find him nowhere. 我们什么地方也找不到他。
（3）不定代词all, both, everyone或everybody用于否定句时，表示部分否定。
All the trees here are not apple trees. ( = Not all the trees here are apple trees. )
这里的树并非都是苹果树。（有的是苹果树，有的不是。）
Both of the sisters are not nurses. ( = Not both of the sisters are nurses.)
这姐儿俩并不都是护士。
Everybody can’t do it. (= Not everybody can do it. )
并不是人人都能做这件事。
【专项训练】：
一、陈述句和疑问句：
1、They happy when they hear the news.
A．will B．will be C．were D．don’t
2、——“ Is your uncle a driver?”
——“.”
A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my anut is
C．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does
3、We satisfied with their work.
A．don’t B．are not C．won’t D．weren’t being
4、He coffee at all. He tea.
A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t prefer
C．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of
5、She me only twice since last year.
A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen
6、My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.
A．used to live, lives B．used to living, lived
C．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives
7、You make such mistakes again.
A．should never B．should not always
C．would always not D．would not forever
8、“Can you drive a car?” “.”
A．Yes, and Jim can’t too B．Yes, but Jim can’t
C．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can’t
9、“Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”
A．I cycle there B．I walk there
C．to the work D．I’ve already been there
10、In England tea with milk or sugar in it.
A．usually drinks B．is usually drunk
C．usually is drunk D．drank usually
11、“Is she going to the post office?” “No, .”
A．she do esn’t B．she goes by bike
C．to the shops D．she’s on the bike
12、Tom like reading at all. He interested in playing basketball.
A．doesn’t, is B．doesn’t, were C．is, does D．was, is 13、When home from work?
A．do your parents come B．does your parents come
C．have your parents D．our parents come
14、Which of the students the examination?
A．not pass B．didn’t pass C．pass D．didn’t passed 15、They trouble lifting the heavy box.
A．didn’t have many B．hadn’t a lot of
C．didn’t have much D．haven’t a great deal of 16、——“Did you have breakfast this morning?
——“.”
A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn’t D．No, I didn’t have. 17、colour is the cover of the dictionary?
A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose
18、“does he brush hi s teeth a day?” “Twice.”
A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times 19、There are many pictures on the wall.
do you like best?
A．What B．Which one
C．Which of the picture D．Which one picture
20、Since when her?
A．did you know B．have you known
C．do you know D．you know
21、“That ten pound note belongs to me.” “.”
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn’t D．No, it isn’t 22、“Would you rather wait or come back later?” “.”
A．I’d rather come back B．Yes, I’d rather not wait
C．No, I’d rather wait D．to come back
23、“shoes do you take?” “Size 42.”
A．Which number B．What number
C．What size D．What
24、“is the weather like today?” “ It’s windy.”
A．What B．How C．What kind D．Which
25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?
A．if have B．if any C．if ever D．if not
26、is the distance between these two villages?
A．How far B．What C．How long D．How much
27、do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.
A．How many time B．How much
C．How long D．How often
28、How it in English?
A．you say B．do you speak C．do you say D．to speak
29、is the population of the city?
A．How much B．How many C．How D．What
30、did she get this information?
A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What
31、does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.
A．How many B．What price C．What D．How expensive
32、About do you want to know more?
A．Whom B．who C．which D．what
33、——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
——What do you suppose to her.
A．was happening B．to happen
C．has happened D．having happened
34、——Have you heard the news about Jim?
——No. What ?
A．is it B．it is C．are they D．they are 35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air?
——.
A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t
C．Yes, by air D．By air
36、I go or you go yourself?
A．Will…will B．Shall…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall 37、——Do you think the question easy or not?
——.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．It is easy D．Yes, it’s easy 38、Shall we stay at home or to the park?
A．to go B．going C．go D．will go
39、writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which
40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?
——It was open to traffic in 1968.
A．What B．What time C．How long D．When
二、感叹句、祈使句
41、from Beijing to London!
A．How long way it is B．What a long way it is
C．What a long way is it D．How long a way is it
42、Oh, John, you gave us!
A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surprise
C．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise
43、terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
44、girl she is!
A．What bright a B．How a bright
C．How bright an D．What a bright
45、we have today?
A．How fine day B．What fine day
C．How a fine day D．What a fine day
46、How flowers are!
A．beautiful B．beautifullyC．beautiful the D．beautiful that 47、How !
A．does time fly B．times fly C．time flies D．flies time 48、What work he does!
A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest
49、careful our monitor is!
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
50、advice he gave us!
A．What a B．How good C．What good D．How
51、picture it is!
A．What wonderful B．How a wonderful
C．What wonderful a D．How wonderful a
52、I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong!
A．How do B．What do C．What D．How
53、hardworking students they are!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
54、long time it lasted!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
55、down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room.
A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned
56、Let’s football in the street.
A．not to playB．not play C．don’t play D．not playing
57、careful when you cross the street.
A．Don’t be B．Do be C．Being D．Do
58、the child all day long!
A．Let, not to cry B．Not let, cry
C．Don’t let, to cry D．Don’t let, cry
59、afraid of make mistakes!
A．Don’t be B．Not to be C．Not being D．Be not
60、me again before coming.
A．Calling B．To call C．Do calling D．Call
三、反意疑问句
61、You’d like some coffee, ?
A．weren’t you B．wouldn’t you C．hadn’t you D．shouldn’t you 62、I don’t think he will come to the meeting, ?
A．will he B．won’t he C．do I D．am I
63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .
A．do they B．do n’t they C．did they D．didn’t they
64、His father knows little about it, he?
A．does B．doesn’t C．is he D．isn’t
65、We all like reading story books, ?
A．do we B．do you C．don’t we D．don’t you 66、My sister seldom goes to the theatre she?
A．doesn’t B．does C．is D．isn’t
67、Your father promised to buy a computer for you, he?
A．often, did B．never, didn’t C．already, did D．never, did 68、Be sure to write to us, ?
A．will you B．aren’t you C．would you D．can you
69、Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you?
A．do you B．will you C．would D．can
70、It’s fine today. Let’s go fishing, ?
A．will we B．shall we C．do we D．don’t we
71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?
A．has B．don’t C．doesn’t D．hasn’t
72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?
A．isn’t it B．isn’t there C．is it D．hasn’t it
73、There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?
A．is it B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is there
74、He comes late sometimes, ?
A．isn’t he B．comes he C．doesn’t he D．is he 75、——You are not a new comer, are you?
——. I came here only yesterday.
A．No, I am B．Yes, I am C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I’m not.
76、She could hardly believe it, ?
A．couldn’t she B．could she C．didn’t she D．did she
77、You needn’t go, ?
A．can you B．must you C．need you D．may you 78、You must work hard from now on, ?
A．can you B．won’t you C．mustn’t you D．needn’t you
79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?
A．were B．have C．haven’t D．mustn’t
80、He must have left home yesterday, he?
A．h asn’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
81、You don’t think I’m going out in such wet weather, ?
A．am I B．do you C．don’t you D．do I
82、You’d better call in a doctor for your mother, you?
A．had B．would C．hadn’t D．wouldn’t
83、You need to come earlier, you?
A．don’t you B．needn’t C．don’t D．won’t
84、You dare not go alone, you?
A．don’t B．do C．dare D．daren’t
85、He shouldn’t drink so much, he?
A．should B．ought C．would D．will
86、Nothing can stop us doing that, ?
A．can we B．can’t we C．can’t it D．can it
87、I’m late for the meeting, ?
A．amn’t I B．aren’t I C．don’t I D．aren’t you
88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, ?
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do they D．don’t they
89、None of the workers attended the party, ?
A．did they B．did he C．didn’t he D．didn’t they
90、Everything is right here, ?
A．isn’t it B．aren’t they C．are they D．is it
91、A lovely day, ?
A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it
92、He isn’t a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late, ?
A．isn’t it B．is he C．has he D．is it
93、My sister often needs help with her study, ?
A．need she B．needn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she
94、You should have watered the flower earlier, ?
A．shouldn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t yo u D．haven’t you
95、Learning a foreign language well is not easy, ?
A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
96、What a pretty girl, ?
A．isn’t it B．is it C．is she D．isn’t she
97、Wang Ping can’t be in the bedroom, ?
A．can she B．is she C．can’t he D．isn’t he
98、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?
A．do I B．Shall I C．may I D．can I
99、Let us do it for you, ?
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shan’t we
100、They have to face the difficulty, they?
A．do B．don’t C．haven’t D．won’t
【答案】：
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A
13、A 14、B 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、D
19、B 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A
25、B 26、B 27、D 28、C 29、D 30、C
31、C 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、D 36、C
37、C 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、C
43、D 44、D 45、D 46、C 47、C 48、B
49、B 50、C 51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B
55、C 56、B 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、D
61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B
67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B 71、A 72、B
73、D 74、C 75、B 76、B 77、C 78、C
79、C 80、B 81、B 82、C 83、A 84、C
85、A 86、D 87、B 88、C 89、A 90、A
91、C 92、A 93、C 94、B 95、B 96、D
97、B 98、C 99、A 100、B
7.若选B 翻译为：你不能再一次经常犯这样的错误。再一次和经常矛盾~
题目的意思就是要表达“你不能再一次犯这样的错误了”
小学英语三年级下册翻译句子专项练习
(1) 翻译句子 ( )1、Please don ' t listen to the parrot A.请听鹦鹉的 B.请听鸟的。 C.请不要听鸟的。 ( )2.1 ‘ m sorry Mr green ' A.对不起，格林先生。 B.对不起，李老师。 C.对不起，格林老师。()3.鸟在哪里？ A. Where are the bird? B. Where is the bird? ( )4.Is this your schoolbag?. A .这是你的书包吗？B。这是你们的书包吗？ ()5.很高兴遇见你. A. Nice to meet you B. What' s your name? ( )6..Don t sleep ,Li u Tao A.不要睡觉，刘涛。 B.不要吃东西，刘涛。 (2) 情景对话 )1.如果在晚上你去Mike家，你应说： A Good morni ng. B. Good eve ning. C. Good after noon. ()2.如果你想知道是不是对方铅笔？ A Is this your pencil? B.Is that your pencil? C.What' s your pencil? ()3.如果你把Amy介绍给你的朋友，你应说： A. She is Amy. B. This is Amy. C. This Amy. ()4.如果你想向对方介绍自己，你可以说： A.. Hi, I ' m Bai Li ng. B. Hi, This is Bai Li ng. C. Am I Bai Ling? ()5、当你告诉同学这是你的英语书应该如何问？ A. It ' s an English book B. It ' s my English book. ()6、你想问：这是什么？”时，应这样说： A. What' s this? B. What' s that? ()7、你刚买了新的水彩笔，想给你的朋友看，你应该说：________________ A.Look at my new cray ons. B. Can you find my cray ons? ()8.、你想让别人不要喝牛奶你应该怎么说： A . Don' t drink the milk. B.Do n' t drink my milk. ()9.当告诉别人这不是你的钢笔时： A. This is my pen. B.This isn ' t my pen. ()10.当别人Look，a bird!你应回答_ A.How beautiful! B.What a nice! ( )11 当别人说I have a new robot你应说_______ A. Oh, It' s beautiful. B. Oh, I’ m sorry. ( )12.当别人说Here you are你应说__________ A. OK. B. Tha nk you. ()13.当你想知道照片上的这个男人【他】在哪？，应说_____________ A. Who, s this boy? B. Where is he？ 14. 当你想让别人看一看你的小熊时，说： A. Have a look at my bear. B. May I have a look ? C. Look at my bird. 15. 当你想向别人展示你能表演像猫一样做动作时，说： A. I can act like a cat. B. May I have a look ? ()16、有一天，你的一位朋友生日，你应该说：
最新英语句子分类讲解与专项练习
句子The Sentences 知识要点： 句子按使用的目的可分为四类： 1、陈述句 2、疑问句 3、祈使句 4、感叹句 从结构上看句子可分为三种类型： 1、简单句 2、并列句 3、复合句 一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences） 1、陈述句： （1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。 （2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。 说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。 2、疑问句： （1）一般疑问句： Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。 Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。 说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。 （2）特殊疑问句： Who is the man? 这人是谁？ When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？ What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？ 说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句） （3）选择疑问句： Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。 Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。 说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。 （4）反意疑问句： They are going to the airpor t, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？ You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？ 说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。 He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉？是吗？ He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语，是吗？ 说明：当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。 3.祈使句： a．陈述句： Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。 b．否定句： Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。 说明：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。 4.感叹句： 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！ How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！
完整word版,高中英语句子成分句子种类(配练习题)
句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
第三讲 英语句子的功能分类 (1).
第三讲英语句子的功能分类 按照交际功能 1,英语句子大致可以分为四类:陈述句(declarative sentences 、疑问句 (interrogative sentences 、祈使句 (imperative sentences 和感叹句 (exclamatory sentences 。这一讲我们将主要复习这些句子类型的结构特点及其使用语境。 (第23页 一、英语中的陈述句 顾名思义,陈述句主要是用来陈述事实,传递信息,提供情况。 (23页 3.1:Declarative sentences are used to describe some state of affairs, to introduce some properties or features, or to portray some action.陈述句可以有肯定和否定两种形式。如: 23页:(一 Jack is in school. Grammar can be interesting. We ’ re having grammar class. (二I didn’ t tell him anything. He never smokes cigarette. I hardly know the people there. She scarcely spoke to him. No students will take the course. Nobody will agree to this project. I can do nothing about it. (三 That will be, I think, too much for him.
小学英语总复习句子专项练习题
小学 英语 总复 习句子专项 练习 题 写答 句 . 1 What did you do last weekend ? （ 学中 文） ______________________________________________ 2 .Did they read books yesterday ? （ 爬山 ） ___________________________________________ 3 . When does Tom go to school? (7:10) _________________________________ ___________ 4 .How does Amy go to Beijing ? （坐 飞机 ） ___________________________________________ 5 .When did Tom go to Beijing ? （ 上个 周末 ） _______________________________________________________________ 6 .What animals are they ?( 熊 猫 ) 7 .Was your mother at home yesterday ? 在家 ____________________________________________ 8 What does Tom do every Sunday? 二 写问 句 _____________________________ （ 弹钢 琴 ） 1 ___________________________________________ Amy is going to visit her grandparents this weekend 2 _______________________ ______________ ?Yes ,she saw a dog in the lake . 3 _____________________ ___ ? Yes, I teach math in the school. 4 _____________________ ___ ? Yes, Tom likes diving. 5 _____________________ ___ ? No, My father teaches English 6 _____________________ _____________ ? No ,she climbed a mountain yesterday 7 _____________________ _________ ?My mom is writing an e -mail . 8 . ___________________ ____________________ Yes ,I ' m reading a book . 三 . 就划 线部 分提 问 1 _____________________ ___ ? I bought present on my holiday. 2 _____________________ ___ ? Tom saw elepant yesterday afternoon. 3 _____________________ ___ ? My father went to Xinjiang last year. 4 _____________________ _____________ ? She went to the zoo by bike. 5 _____________________ _________ ?My mom is going to HongKong tomorrow. 6 ____________________ ___________________ I 'm reading a book . 四.补全对 话 .A : Good morning ,Amy ____________________ ? B :Yes ,I feel tired . A : ______________________________ ? B :I played football yesterday evening . A: ____________________ _________ ? B: Yes, Tom played football, too. A : ____________________ ______ ? B : I often do homework in the evening . A : ____________________________________ . B :I ' m going to have a football match this evening .
英语句子成分划分
英语句子成分划分 英语句子成分划分英语句子成分划分grammar of unit 1 different parts of a sentence 概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的.组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分.句子的成分包括:主语,谓语,表语,宾语(直接和间接宾语) ,宾语补足语,定语和状语.主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语) ,表语,宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分.其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分. ▲句子成分分类句子成分分类1.主语主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的是什么或是谁 .一般由名词,代词,不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象.大多数主语都在句首.如: 讲述谁we work in a big factory. 讲述什么the classroom is very big. 数词作主语three are enough. 不定式作主语to operate on the blind is one of the orbis doctor's job. 从句作主语what we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. 三个人就够了▲在there be 句型中,主语的位置在中间.如: there are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it 作形式主语.如: it is very interesting to play the game called treat or trick . it took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 . 谓语时用来说明主语做什么是什么或怎么样, ,谓语必须是动词,谓语
小学英语句型专项练习题
小学英语句型专项练习题改为否定句 1.He can fly a kite. 2.She can do this. 3.I can swim. 4.She can skate，too. 5.I can read. And I can write too. 6.You’re Mike. 7.They are cute and fat. 8.They are in the bedroom. 9.Jane is very hungry. 10.I’m hungry. 11.It’s fifty-five yuan. 12.They’re very tall. 13.These are some pigs. 14.I like cats， too. 15.We like toy cars. 16.I have some grapes. 17.We have thirty yuan. 18.Mikes has some toy monkeys.
19.She has some toy dogs. 20.Jack likes to eat a pie on the sofa， too. 21.He likes monkeys. 22.I’d like some tables. 23.We would like some cakes. 24.Mike would like some sweets， too. 25.Open the door. 26.Close the window. 27.Listen to me. 28.Those are bananas. 29.We have some dolls， too. 30.I have some cakes too.
英语句子分类讲解与专项练习教程文件
英语句子分类讲解与 专项练习
句子The Sentences 知识要点： 句子按使用的目的可分为四类： 1、陈述句 2、疑问句 3、祈使句 4、感叹句 从结构上看句子可分为三种类型： 1、简单句 2、并列句 3、复合句 一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences） 1、陈述句： （1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。 （2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。 说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。 2、疑问句： （1）一般疑问句： Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。 Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。 说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。 （2）特殊疑问句： Who is the man? 这人是谁？ When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？ What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？ 说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）
（3）选择疑问句： Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。 Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。 说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。 （4）反意疑问句： They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？ You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？ 说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。 He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉？是吗？ He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语，是吗？ 说明：当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。 3.祈使句： a．陈述句： Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。 b．否定句： Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。 说明：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。 4.感叹句： 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
最新英语中句子的种类
（三）句子的种类 句子是一个独立的语言单位，表示一个完整的思想。按使用目的可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句；从结构上又可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 按使用目的分： 一、陈述句 That boy always helps others. Tom was not at home yesterday. He is too late to catch the bus. 二、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句） Are you a doctor? How often do you have an English party? Which would you like better, tea or coffee? She is too young to go to school, is she? 三、感叹句 （一）What +a /an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！==（二）How+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is! == How beautiful a girl she is! (三) What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语！ What beautiful girls they are! (四)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What fine weather it is! (五)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ How interesting the dog is! (六)How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! 四、祈使句（祈使句主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原型。） Be quiet! Don’t be late! 从结构上分： 一、简单句（句子只包含一个主谓结构。） He is never late for school. 二、并列句（句子包含两个或多个主谓结构，通常有并列连词连结。） She made a promise, but she didn’t keep it. Tom is tall and he is from America. He is later for school because his bike is broken. He not only works hard but also is always ready to help others. 三、复合句（句子包含有两个或更多的主谓结构，但是其中一个或多个主谓结构充当句子的 成分，就是复合句。所有从句都是复合句。） This is the book that I borrowed yesterday. He told us that light travels faster than sound.
英语句子种类
通常，我们可以从两个不同的角度对句子进行分类：一是按句子的用途；二是按句子的结构。 1.句子的用途分类 所谓用途分类是指，根据句子的意思，句子的语言功能和作用是什么，然后将其归类。按这种方法，所有的英语句子可以分成四个种类：陈述句（Declarative Sentence），疑问句（Interrogative Sentence），祈使句（Imperative Sentence）和感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）。 1）陈述句（Declarative Sentence） 陈述句是用来说明事实、看法，描述动作、状态，阐明道理、原因，等等。这是日常生活中见得最多的一种句子。它在表达意思上有两种形式，即肯定句形式和否定句形式。例如：Chinese is one of the major languages in the world.中文是世界主要语言之一。 It is not an easy job to learn English well .学好英语不是件易事。 She is doing her term paper .她在写学期论文。 This is a beautiful garden .这是一座漂亮的花园。 Wealth does not mean happiness .富有并不意味着幸福。 Being over-slept, he was late for class today. 由于睡过了头，他今天上课迟到了。 2) 疑问句（Interrogative Sentence） 疑问句是用来提出问题的，按其所提出的不同问题可分为以下四种： A）一般疑问句（General Question） 一般疑问句是就某件事或某种情况的"是与否"提问。因此，它的回答不是"Yes"就是"No"；回答时所用的句子可以是完整句，也可以是省略句。另一方面，凡是疑问句一般说来都应该是倒装语序。例如： --Are you a student ? --Yes, I am a student . --Do you like dancing ? --Yes, I do . B) 特殊疑问句（Special Question） 特殊疑问句是对某件事或某种情况的某一方面的具体内容提问，因此，对哪一方面的具体内容提问，就需要使用相应的特殊疑问词如：时间（When）、地点（Where）、原因（Why）、方式（How）、人物（Who）、名称（What），等等。另外，回答的内容也应该是具体的。例如： --Who is in charge of English in your class ? --Zheng Zheng (is ). --谁是你们班的英语科代表？--（是）郑征。 --Why is Luo Huimin absent from duty today .--She is preparing for going abroad . 罗慧敏今天为什么没有上班？她要出国,正在做准备。 C) 选择疑问句（Alternative Question）
(完整word版)小学英语句子专项练习
句子专训 一、一般疑问句它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是： be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分be动词有am is are 助动词有do,does 情态动词有can may等 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词提前，其他部分照抄， 句末改成问号。注意：我和你互换 (1) She is a teacher. (并做肯定回答) __________________________________________ (2)This is a book.(否定回答)__________________________________________ (3)These are potatoes.(肯定回答)______________________________________ (4)These are my new pants.(否定回答)_________________________________ (5)We are students.(肯定和否定回答)___________________________________ (6)I am a student.( 肯定和否定回答)__________________________________ (7)I am Chen Jie(肯定和否定回答)______________________________________ (8)He can swim. (肯定和否定回答)_____________________________________ (9)I can wash my clothes.( 肯定和否定回答)___________________________ 2、不含有以上这三类词，谓语是其他行为动词,助动词来帮忙 注意：问句中动词都为原型do和 does两种形式有不同，男他女她动物它，张三李四单个他，does 与之紧相伴；其他形式都用do (1)We have a garden.（作肯定和否定回答）________________________________ (2)I want to go home. （作肯定和否定回答）____________________________ (3) He has a new pen. （作肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ (4)She likes dogs. （作肯定和否定回答）________________________________ 二、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。 What什么，通常对事物提问；who 谁通常对人提问；whose 谁的通常对物主提问Where 哪里通常对地点提问；how 如何，询问手段，方式，程度等 其他疑问组合词有 what colour 对颜色提问 what time 对时间提问 How much 对价格提问 how many 对数量提问 How old 对年龄提问 对划线部分提问 1、They are sheep. （作肯定和否定回答）______________________________ 2、This is a book. （作肯定和否定回答）_________________________________ 3、This man is my father. （作肯定和否定回答）___________________________ 4、It’s me（作肯定和否定回答）________________________________________ 5、It’s mine. （作肯定和否定回答）____________________________________
句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类
句子成分之——－状语的具体讲解（一）概念与分类 问题一：状语是干什么用的？ 状语是用来修饰形容词，副词，动词，或者全句 修饰形容词 His performance is pretty good.他的表现非常好。 修饰副词 The leopard runs very fast. 美洲豹跑得非常快 修饰动词 The professor introduce himself briefly. 教授简单地介绍了他自己。 修饰全句 The accident happened last night. 事故发生在昨天晚上。 问题二：状语的分类 1．地点状语：动作或状态所处于的地点 The students are doing their homework in the classroom．学生们正在教室里做作业。 2．时间状语：动作或状态所处于的时间 I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside．我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。 3．目的状语：动作的目的 They set out early so that they might arrive on time．他们早点动身，以便准时到达。 4．原因状语：动作或状态所处于的原因 She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting．因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。 5．结果状语：动作或状态所产生的结果 Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly．李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。 6．程度状语：表示动作或状态的程度 I nearly forgot what he had promised．我几乎忘记了他答应的事。
英语句子按使用目分类
英语句子按使用目的分类 句子是语言运用的单位。一个句子可以表达一个完整的思想：陈述一件事(陈述句) ，提出一个问题(疑问句)，表示一个请求或者命令(祈使句),抒发一种感情(感叹句)。 根据句子的使用目的，英语句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1、陈述句 陈述句陈述事实，肯定或否定一件事情。 肯定句: Jim is a student.吉姆是一个学生。 He likes music.他喜欢音乐。 否定句: She cannot play the piano.她不会弹钢琴。 Jim is not a student.吉姆不是学生。 Tom has not a sister. 汤姆没有姐姐(妹妹)。 Tom does not have a sister.汤姆没有姐姐(妹妹)。 He does not like music.他不喜欢音乐。 We do not have classes on Sunday.我们星期天不上课。 如果句子的谓语动词是情态动词、助动词、be 或者have时, 在其后面加副词not，即构成否定句；如果句子的谓语动词是其他动词，一般在这个动词之前加助动词“do+ not”，即构成否定句。 2、疑问句 表示询问的句子叫疑问句。英语疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 2.1 一般疑问句 就整个句子提问的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构形式除了句末用问号以外，还需使用不同于陈述句的词序，即须将动词置于主语前。 一般疑问句的构成是： (1)谓语动词为be (是)时，将其移到句首： Are you a worker? 你是工人吗? (2)谓语动词有助动词或情态动词时，将其移到句首： Does he not like music? 他不喜欢音乐吗? Must you go today? 你今天必须走吗? (3)谓语动词为其他动词时，另加助动词do，放在句首： Do you understand English? 你懂英语吗? Does she go to school by bus? 她乘公共汽车上学吗? Do you have any pencils? 你有铅笔吗? Does he have a bicycle? 他有自行车吗? Do you have dinner at seven? 你7点吃晚饭吗? Does she have any lessons in the afternoon? 她下午上课吗? 2.2 特殊疑问句 就句中某一成分提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。就句子的主语提问的特殊疑问句采用陈述句的词序, 其余的采用“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”的词序。 Who is there? 谁在那儿?
小学英语连词成句专项练习
北学教育小学英语连词成句专项练习 班级：_________姓名：_________成绩：________ 小学英语连词成句的技巧 ①如果是句号，就要在给出的单词中找出主语，比如 I，you，she，he，it，they，this，that，these，those，there等，把它放在第一位，然后再去寻找动词，这里的动词可能是系动词，也可能是实意动词。最后再找出宾语。 ②如果给出的是问号，我们就要迅速到句子中去寻找疑问词，疑问词可能是特殊疑问词，可能是一般疑问句中的be 动词或情态动词。特殊疑问词常见的有 what, where, when, how, how much, how many, how old. Be动词有is，am, are.情态动词有can, would, do等。 1、my this computer is (.) __________________________________________________________ 2、computer is that your (.) __________________________________________________________ 3、teacher’s is desk this a (?) __________________________________________________________ 4、is what it time (?) __________________________________________________________ 5、two it’s o’clock.(.)
英语句子成分划分详解
概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语），表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 句子成分分类 1．主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如： 讲述“谁”-----人 We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”----物 The classroom is very big. 数词作主语----人或物 Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语-----事《相当于语文中的短语：争取冠军是有可能的》 To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor ’s job. 从句作主语------一件事（句子）《例：张三打人是不对的》 What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲ 在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。如： There are some bottles of milk in the box.《some bottles of milk are in the box.》 ▲ 在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it 作形式主语。如： It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick ”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2．谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如： He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. 没有区别嘛 it 也是代表的一件事
小学英语六年级上册完成句子专项练习
小学英语六年级上册完成句子专项练习 1.你怎么去上学？_______ ______ ______ go to __________? 2.我怎么能到书店？How _____ I get _____ the bookstore? 3.邮局在哪里？_____________ is the post _________? 4.在电影院右转，然后直走，就在左边 Turn ___ ___ the cinema, then go _____. It’s ___ the ___. 5.这周末你打算干什么？What _____ you ______ to ______ this weekend？ 6.星期六我准备去看望我姑姑。I’m _______ to ______ my aunt this Saturday. 7.你要去买什么？______ _______ you going to ________? 8.我打算去书店买本漫画书。____ going to ____ a _____book in the ________. 9.他的爱好是什么？他喜欢游泳。What’s _____ ______? He ______ swimming. 10.你妈妈教英语吗？不，她不教。____ your mother _____English? No, she ______. 11.你爸爸干什么工作？他是位老师。What ____your father ____? He’s a _______。 12.Amy在哪里上班？_______ ________ Amy __________? 13.雨来自哪里？雨来自云。Where ____ ____ _____from? It ____ from the _____. 14.云来自水蒸气。The ________ ________ from the vapour. 15.首先，把种子放进土里。First, put the _______ in the _______. 16.下一步应该怎么做呢？What _______ you do _______? 17.几天后，你就能看到发芽了。____several days, you ____see the _________. 18.I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句)_________________________ 19.He often cleans his bedroom.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________ 20. They are going to see a film tomorrow.（画线部分提问） 21.I’m going to the bookstore tomorrow.（画线部分提问） 1 / 2