2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题：Unit 2 Section 2 作业
Unit 1Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．—I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
—You could have borrowed mine.I wasn't using it then.
解析：考查情态动词＋have done。句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。事情发生在过去，could have done本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。
2．Sometimes his present job can be boring，and he has to work for long hours a day.
解析：句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。can表示事情一时的可能性。
3．We are given a special holiday，so we needn't go to work tomorrow.
解析：句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。
4．—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish the paper yesterday.
—Oh，you should have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
解析：答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用should have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做。
5．(天津高考改编)Tom had(have)to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析：句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请，因为他当时很忙。本句使用have to 表示“不得不”，这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
6．(2016·福建漳州高三检测改编)I will_have(have)to write a report about“Jane Eyre”next week，but I haven't got the book yet.
解析：句意：我下个星期就要写关于《简·爱》这本书的读书报告，但我还没弄到这本书。语境的时间状语表明这里说的是将来的动作，用提示词的一般将来时will have to do sth.。
7．(2016·北京改编)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you had told me，I could have_helped(help)．
解析：句意：你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦呢？要是告诉我了，我本可以帮你的。语境叙述过去的动作，if条件句表明，这个主从复合句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时主句谓语用could have done表示“本来可以做某事”。
8．(2016·浙江高考改编)George can't have_gone(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.
解析：句意：乔治肯定没有走太远，他的咖啡还是热的呢。这里用can't have done表示对延
续到现在的情况的否定推测。
9．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must_have_drunk(drink) too much at the party last night.
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：Harry感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝了太多的酒。由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的推测。用must have done。
10．—Why are your eyes so red? Youcan'thave slept well last night.
—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你的眼为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的，我熬夜写一篇报道了。can't have done表示对过去的否定推测。由句中的“so red”及时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的否定推测。
11．Mark needn't have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.
解析：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。在高速驾驶之后，他提前半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn't have done结构，表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”。
12．They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。
13．We've had a good start，but next，more work needsto_be_done/doing(do) to achieve the final success.
解析：考查情态动词的用法。need既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词，在本句中用作实义动词，need doing＝need to be done。
14．I needn't use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：我没有必要用闹钟来叫醒自己因为每天早上六点火车从我家旁边经过。needn't意为“不必”，符合语境。
15．(2015·重庆，12改编)You must be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
解析：根据后半句可知，说话者完全认出了卡萝尔，猜测的语气十分肯定，且在肯定句中，所以填must。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．You mustn't go there alone；it's too dangerous.(mustn't/needn't)
2．It's so near；weshouldn't have taken a taxi.(shouldn't/can't)
3．You oughtn't_to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn't/oughtn't to)
4．—Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk?
—No，you needn't.(mustn't/needn't)
5．He can't have missed the train；he arrived at the train station two hours early.(can't/mustn't) 6．We'll be very glad if you can join us in going camping.(can/may)
7．They had_to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.(have to/must)
8．We should have helped him；in that case，he would have been able to finish the work.(should/can)
9．From what you said，she must have told you all about it.(can/must)
10．Immediate actions ought_to be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.(may/ought to)
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，B) Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a_juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的多种浆果和核果，并告诉我们它们富含的营养和可以制成的美食。
1．What does the author seem to like about cherries？C
A．They contain protein.
B．They are high in vitamin A.
C．They have a pleasant taste.
D．They are rich in antioxidants.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares？[至于樱桃，它们味道甜美，(至于其他方面)谁会在乎呢？]”可知，C项陈述与之吻合。
2．Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？B
A．To make them smell better.
B．To keep their colour.
C．To speed up their ripening.
D．To improve their nutrition.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的fresh lemon juice可以定位到第三段最后部分。由“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。
3．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph？D
A．A dessert.B．A drink.
C．A container. D．A machine.
解析：词义猜测题。最后一段中画线词处的语境提到“喂食”(feed in)，“吐出”(out comes)，“放进机器的顶部” (into the top of the machine)，从这些信息词判断画线词指的是一种机器，因此选D。
4．From which is the text probably taken？B
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.
解析：推理判断题。本题考查文章的出处。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此本文应该摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B 项。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·河南师范大学附属中学高一期中卷) Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes we can still survive. 1.D That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies which are junk foods. 2.F Besides，I only eat little meat.
3.C Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.And also keeping high mood is good for mental health.We can renew our spirits and release our stress by taking exercise.
What's more，I think friends are an important part of one's health. 4.A I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always https://www.360docs.net/doc/364318390.html,ughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind pleasant.These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them. 5.E
A．Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
B．There are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy.
C．On the other hand，doing exercise is very important.
D．But if our health were taken away，it is certain that we would surely die.
E．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
F．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One doctor became the greatest surgeon in the country and became the president of the national society of surgeons.For this reason，a 1.celebration(celebrate)was held. 2.However，he was sad.
His friend came up to him and said，“You got something 3.that others can't even dream about—you became the greatest surgeon.Why are you so sad？”
“The thing is that I 4.achieved(achieve)something that I didn't even want.I never wanted to be a surgeon.If I would suffer a failure then maybe I would have a chance to do something that I really love.And now I 5.am chained(chain)to a thing that I don't even like.”
“You must 6.be joking(joke)？”The friend exclaimed，“The biggest honour for a surgeon is 7.to become(become)the president of a national society.Everyone has the highest respect for you！”
“But I don't respect myself—that's 8.the worst.I wanted to be a dancer，but my parents were 9.against it，and I've listened to them.I became a great surgeon，but I am very mediocre(平庸的)in the field that I wanted to dedicate my life to.That is 10.why I am unhappy now.”
1．解析：此处表示“正因为如此，举办了一次庆祝活动”。设空处在句中作主语，故用名词。celebration“庆祝；庆典”。
2．解析：本句与上句之间为转折关系，并且空格后面有逗号，故用副词however。
3．解析：something为先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
4．解析：句意：问题是我获得了我不想要的东西。achieve的动作发生在过去，故用过去时态。
5．解析：根据now可知此处用一般现在时，句意：现在，我被束缚在了一件我不喜欢的事
高中英语人教版必修三单词表
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
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高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
最新人教版高一英语全部短语总结
高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendship be good to … 对….友好 add up … 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to do … 不得不 be concerned about… 关心…；挂念… walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of … 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through … 经历；仔细检查;用光 hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 set down… 放下；记下 a series of …一系列；一套 be crazy about … 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to… 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to … 按照；根据…所说 get along with… 与…相处 pack up… 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难 fall in love with … 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out… 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the world in…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part in… 在…中起重要作用 because of …因为；由于 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with… 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 Come across偶遇 ever before 从前 at the end of …在…末期 even if/ though… 即使 be based on …在...基础上 close to… 距离…近 make (good/ full) use of…（好好/充分）利用 change…into …把…变成… in the early days 在早期 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as ….与…相同的… at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at ….在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from… 缺席 be a native of… 是…人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to …是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 精品文档
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文
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高中英语人教版必修三单词表
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
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新人教版-高中英语重点句式(附解释)
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最新人教版高中英语新课标必修一单词表
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原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
新课标人教版高中英语必修3单词
必修3 Unit 1 1、take place __________ 2、beauty n. __________ 3、harvest n. & vt. & vi. __________ 4、celebration n. __________ 5、hunter n. __________ 6、starve vi. & vt. __________ 7、origin n. __________ 8、religious adj__________ 9、△seasonal adj. __________ 10、ancestor n. __________ 11、Obon n. __________ 12、grave n. __________ 13、incense n. __________ 14、in memory of __________ 15、Mexico n. __________ 16、feast n. __________ 17、△skull n. __________ 18、bone n. __________ 19、△Halloween n. __________ 20、belief n. __________ 21、dress up __________ 22、trick n. vt. __________ 23、play a trick on __________ 24、poet n. __________ 25、△Columbus Day __________ 26、arrival n. 到来； __________ 27、Christopher Columbus__________ 28、gain vt__________ 29、independence n. __________ 30、independent adj. __________ 31、gather vt. & vi.&n__________. 32、agriculture n. __________ 33、agricultural adj. __________ 34、award n.vt. __________ 35、△produce n. __________ 36、rooster n.__________ 37、admire vt. __________ 38、energetic adj. __________ 39、look forward to __________ 40、△carnival n. __________ 41、△lunar adj. __________ 42、Easter n.__________ 43、△parade n. __________ 44、day and night __________ 45、clothing n. __________ 46、Christian n. adj. __________ 47、Jesus n. __________ 48、cherry n. __________ 49、blossom n.vt. __________ 50、as though __________ 51、have fun with __________ 52、custom __________ 53、worldwide adj. __________ 54、△rosebud n. __________ 55、fool n.vt.；adj. __________ 56、necessity n. __________ 57、permission n. __________ 58、prediction n. __________ 59、fashion n. __________ 60、Trinidad n. __________ 61、Carla n. __________ 62、Hari n. __________ 63、parking n. __________ 64、parking lot __________ 65、△Valentine’s Day； __________ 66、turn up __________ 67、keep one’s word __________ 68、hold one’s breath __________ 69、apologize vi. __________ 70、drown vt. & vi. __________ 71、sadness n. __________ 72、obvious adj. __________ 73、wipe vt. __________ 74、weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) __________ 75、herd n. __________ 76、the Milky Way __________ 77、magpie n. __________ 78、weep vi.(wept, wept) n. __________ 79、△announcer n. __________