高中英语巩固练习宾语从句和表语从句

巩固练习

选择适当的引导词

1.You'll have to decide _______ car we'll use, yours or mine. (which/whose)

2.You'll have to decide _______ car we'll use, the old one or the new one. (which/whose)

3.You'll have to decide _______ we'll use the new car for .(what/which)

4.You'll have to decide _______ we'll use the new car. (whether/what)

5.I believe _______ he said is true. (what/which)

6.Make sure_______ the door is licked before you leave the lab. (that/which)

7.I wonder ______ it is true or not. (whether/which)

8.She doesn't know _______ she should stay at home. (whether/that)

用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。

1.After a careful examination, Doctor Johnson asked me what I ______ (have)for the breakfast.

2.The voyage proved that the earth ______ (be) round.

3.Our teacher suggested he ______ (hand in) his homework before class.

4.The teacher demanded that we ______ (go) home before hand in the exercise books.

5.I insisted that Tom _______ (do) the work at once.

6.–My father will be here tomorrow.

7.–Oh, I thought that he _____ (e ) today.

8.Have you decided when you _____ (leave) Canada?

9.I really don't know when she _____(e).If she ______ (e), I will tell you at once.

10.He said he ______ (e) if he had time.

完成句子

1. Jill was ill. That was ___________________________(她为什么没来上课). (fail)

2. We have not lost the hope __________________________(他总有一天会出现). (turn)

3. The question is _____________________________(这本小说是否值得一读). (worth)

4. ______________________________(谁会去参加会议) is a question. (attend)

5. I have no idea ______________________(我们如何开始这项工作). (start)

6. I find it difficult _________________________(任务应该被完成) in two days. (fulfill)

7. It was suggested ___________________________(推迟会议). (put)

8. The professor gave us a report on _________________________(我们如何学好英语). (learn)

9. ________________________(玛丽将嫁给约翰) is certain. (marry)

10. I am wondering ____________________________(我的室友去哪里了). (go)

11. (2016 北京东城期末) Tell your friend _________________. 跟你的朋友表示你关心他。

12. (2016 北京东城期末) It is important _________________.我们应该遵守诺言，这很重要。单项填空

1．—I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week．

Is that ______you had a few days off?

—

A．why B．when C．what D．where

2．I ask her _____ e with me．

A．if she will B．if will she C．whether will she D．will she

3．It was a matter of _______ would take the position．

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

4．Can you tell me ________?

A．who is that gentleman is B．that gentleman is who

C．who that gentleman is D．whom is that gentleman

5．Can you tell me ________ the railway station?

A．how I can get to B．what can I get to

C．where I can got to D．where can I get to

6．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

7．—I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. (2016 江苏清江中学期中)

—Oh, that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.

A. when

B. why

C. how

D. that

8．I am sure ________ he said is true．

A．that B．about that C．of that D．that what

9．You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents．

A．how they were excited B．how excited they were

C．how excited were they D．they were how excited

10．Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless．

A．for B．because C．since D．that

11. What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and c harming smile.

A. which

B. that

C. where C. that whenever

12. Our school is no longer ____ it was 10 years ago, _____ it was not well equipped.

A．what, which B．that , which

C．what, when D．that, where

13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait to her mother.

B．．Awhere

what C．how D．who

14. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______.

A．that he was gradually going deaf

B．because he was gradually going deaf

C．on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf

D．since he was gradually going deaf

15. We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain ____we were and waited for the guide who

．D how ．C what ．B where ．A．

16. If you feel tired and sick of fat food , that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a

medical examination.

what D．whether when C．BA．why ．17. The question is ______ we can help him out of the trouble

A．that Bwhat

．how DC．why ．18. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.

C．what D．how

．why B．where A19. We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best professor in the

college.

B．whomever ．Dwhoever

．Cwhichever A．whatever

such

on appropriately more react can he of_____- thinks often he diplomat, new a As 20.

occasions.

how

D ．．Cthat ．．Awhat Bwhich

21. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

D. why

A. where

B. when

C. how

22. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

A. where

B. what D. why

C. which

—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? 23.

OK, _______ you want.

—whoever

D． B ．Awhichever ．however C．whatever

) We must find out _________ Karl is ing, so we can book a room for 北京朝阳区期末24. (2015 him.

D. why C. where B. how A. when

Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

25. —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Gr—een's cooperation.

D. if C. whether A. that B. what

答案与解析选择适当的引导词8. Whether 7. whether 3. what 1.whose 2. which 4. whether 5. what 6. that

用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。3. hand in 2. 1.had is 5.do 4.go 6. would e 7. will leave

9. would e 8. will e, e

完成句子1. why she failed to e to school

2. that he will turn up someday

3. whether the novels worth reading

4. Who will go to attend the meeting

5. how we can start the work

6. that the task should be fulfilled

7. that the meeting should be put off

8. how we could learn English well

9. That Mary will marry John

10. where my roommates have gone

11. that you are concerned about him

12. that we should keep our word

单项填空

1．A 由句子结构得知，空白处应选能在表语从句中作状语的连接副词，A、B、D．三个答案均能满足这一要求，但根据句意应选A，why为连接副词，在表语从句中作原因状语。

2．A 宾语从句作ask的直接宾语，应用陈述句语序。

3．A 空白处在宾语从句中做主语，因而可首先排除C、D两项。whoever ＝anyone who与题意不符，故答案为A。

4．C 宾语从句应用陈述句语序。“你能告诉我那位绅士是谁吗?”

5．A 问路应该说How can I get to…，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。

6．B 空白处为want 的宾语，应选用连接代词，而whichever常用作定语，whatever ＝anything that，故答案为B。

7．A when引导表语从句，叙述的是时间的概念。句意：——我大约在10点钟打电话给你，但没有人接电话。——那时也许我去看病了。故A正确。

8．D 在作表语的形容词后的宾语从句中的that不可省略。

9．B 这是一个由how引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，故答案为B。

10．D 表语从句中的that不可省略。

11. D 考查表语从句和状语从句。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，不在从句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever。

12. C 本题考查表语从句和定语从句。no longer后面的表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

13. A 本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。

14. A 语法结构题。本句的难点是：如果主语是reason，那么后面作表语的从句应由that引导。本句的意思是：贝多芬去乡下的原因是他的耳朵正在逐渐变聋。

15. A （remain在此表示系动词，where she was做它的表语从句。）

16. 本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。本句话的意思为“如果你对油腻的食品感到厌。”的时候了……那是该做“表示That's when...句型。”那是你该去医院接受检查的时候了恶，

17. B 考查表语从句，表语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除D，句意为问题是我们如何才能帮助他，所以选择B

18. B 考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，后面不要直接跟宾语，所以排除连接代词C。根据句意应该是B。句意：你说人人平等，这正是我不同意的地方。

19. 本题考查宾语从句中连接词whoever的用法。连接代词whoever在从句中既起连

项只能作宾语，故排除。B、C

两项虽为连接代词，但与句意不符。接作用又作主语。A20. D 考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家，他常常想到在这样的场合下，他如何才能作出更恰当的反应”。可知选D符合。

21. B。句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。故B正确。

22. B。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作为介词like的宾语。where和why不能在从句中作宾语，which 表示疑问的意思“哪一个”。故B正确。

23. C。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出

后者支持前面的提出的观点，而从句中少宾语，所以选whatever表示“无论什么”。这个从句是个省略句，whatever引导的可以是主语从句或宾语从句。

24. A。句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，以便给他预订个房间。根据句意，选A。

先生的。Green该处应该是我们是否能得到根据上下文意思, 本题考查介词宾语从句25. C

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高中英语语法---宾语从句最详细讲解

宾语从句 1，that 引导的宾语从句 I want to know that you are right 我想要知道你是对的。 2，if he whether 引导时 I want to know whether you are right =I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的 3，其他连接词： I want to know how I can do it 我想要知道我如何做到。 4，动词后的宾语从句： I hope that you can be better 我希望你能更好 5，介词后的宾语从句 I worry about what you are doing 我担心你正在做什么 6，在有except，but ，besides 等词汇时，可以不做介词的宾语 I know nothing about him except that he is Chinese 除了他是一个老师，我一无所知7，形容词后的宾语从句，在表示态度，情感的词汇后面的宾语从句， ,We are satisfied that he can speak English 我们很满意他能说英语宾语从句的几个小诀窍 1，陈述语气：I don’t what his name is 我不知道他叫什么名字 2，时态一致，事实，真理等句子只用一般现在时 I didn’t know where he was 我不知道他在哪里 He didn’t know one and one is two 他不知道一加一等于二

3，语气，在建议，要求，建议，命令等词汇后面要用虚拟语气 He suggested that I should do my homework 他建议我应该做我的作业。 4，宾语从句中的否定转移 I don’t think he is right 我认为他是错的 5，宾语从句that 不能省略的情况 1，有插入语的时候 It appears here ，on the blackboard，that it can change your life 黑板上显现着，它能改变你的生活 2，多重复合句出现时，that 在连接词之前 He said if you could be on time ，you could learn more 他说如果你能准时，你就能学到更多3，当it做形式宾语的时候， You may find it interesting that you can speak a lot of English 你也许会发现你能说很多英语是很有趣的 4，that 或者this在从句中做主语时 He said that this was important 他说这个很重要 He said that was important 他说那个很重要 5，由多个that引导的从句，第一个省略，后面的不省略 He said he was in America and that he could speak English 他说他在美国，并且他能说英语 6，当疑问连接词和that连用的时候 I know where he lives and that he has a good life 我知道他住在哪里并且他有一个很好的生活。7，that在句首引导从句时 That you can give me a lot of money I never imagine 我从没有想象过你能给我这么多的钱

详解高中英语三大从句

1.Jack bought a car. 2.Ricky was a brilliant student and he passed the exam easily. 3.John did not go to school yesterday since he was sick. 4.James ran fast but he could not win the race because his start was late. Look at the second sentence. It contains two parts: ★Ricky was a brilliant student. ★He passed the exam easily. Now look at the third sentence, it too has two parts: ★John did not go to school yesterday. ★Since he was sick. Now look at the fourth sentence, it has 3 parts (or clauses): ★James ran fast ★He could not win the race ★Because his start was late ★Noun clauses ★Adjective clauses ★Adverb clauses

1.I expect to win the race. 2.I expect that I shall win the race. 3.That you had met him before makes me surprised. 1.The bag with a red apple logo is mine 2. The bag which has a red apple logo is mine. 1.John stopped working in the evening (When?) 2.John stopped working when the evening came (When?) 1.The subject of a verb. 2.The object of a transitive verb. 3.The object of a preposition. 4.In apposition to a noun or pronoun. 5.The complement of a verb of incomplete prediction. the subject of the verb: ★How he could assist me was his concern. ★Whether we can start next week seems uncertain. ★That you did so surprises me. ★What I said was true.

高中英语巩固练习 宾语从句和表语从句