人教版九年级英语第一单元笔记

人教版九年级英语第一单元笔记

短语

1.read the textbook读课本

2. make word cards做单词卡

3. ask the teacher for help向老师求助

4. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话

have conversations with friends 与朋友交谈

5.learn a lot that way用那种方法学到很多

6.read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音

7.pronounce the word 发这个单词的音

8.improve my speaking skills 提高我的口语技能

9.too…to… 太……而不能

too hard to understand spoken English 太难了而不能理解英语口语

10.read quickly to get the main ideas 快速阅读来获得中心思想

11.read word by word 一个词一个词地读

12.the expressions on their faces 他们的面部表情

13. listen for the key words听关键词

14.listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲

15.the secret to… ……的秘诀

one of the secrets to language learning 语言学习的秘诀之一

16.look up 查阅

look them up in a dictionary 在字典中查阅它们

17.repeat out loud 大声重复

18. take notes做笔记

19.memorize sentence patterns记句型

20.increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度

21. get much listening practice 获得大量听力练习

22.make mistakes in grammar在语法上犯错误

23.the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

be born with the ability to learn 具有与生俱来的学习能力

24.pay attention to 注意;关注

pay attention to it for a long time 长时间关注它

25.connect... with... 把……和……连接或联系起来

26.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of making mistakes害怕犯错误

27. draw mind maps画思维导图

28.look for ways to review what they have learned 寻找方法来复习他们所学的内容

29. review them on your own自行复习

30.a lifelong journey 终身的旅行

31.create an interest in what they learn 激发他们对所学内容的兴趣

32.develop their study skills 发展他们的学习技能

33. get bored 感到厌烦

34. be stressed out 表示情绪紧张或精神压力大;表示过度疲劳

35. depend on 取决于;依靠

36. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

37. deal with 处理

38. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

39. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

40. go by (时间)过去41.

重点句型

1. —How do you learn English?你如何学英语?

—I learn by studying with a group. 我通过小组学习。

2. —What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?

—I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 我有时那样做。我认为有用。

3. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多,阅读速度就越快。

4. I can understand the meaning by watching their body language and the expressions on their faces.

我能通过观察他们的肢体语言和面部表情来弄懂意思。

5. It’s a piece of cake.小事一桩。

6. It serves you right.你自作自受。

7. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档练习英语。

8.Whether or not you can do this well depends__on your learning habits.

你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。

9. Use it or lose it.不用则废。

10. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。

词法讲解

1. aloud大声地;出声地

(1)aloud作副词,意为“大声地;出声地”。

(2)aloud,loud与loudly的区别:

aloud, loud和loudly 都可以表示“大声地”,但在用法上有区别。

1)aloud和loud作副词时,都有“大声地;响亮地”的意思,有时可以通用。但aloud与read,think等动词连用时,强调“出声”,而loud通常只与talk,speak, shout, laugh等动词连用,且必须放在这些动词之后,在口语中可代替loudly。如:

①He read the letter aloud to us. 他把信大声念给我们听。

①Speak louder, please, or no one can hear you. 请更大声些,否则没人能听见。

2)aloud只可作副词,但loud 还可作形容词,意为“大声的;高声的”。如:

He has a loud voice.他有一个大嗓门。

3)loudly也作副词,意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud 相同,还常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。如:

We can’t speak loudly in public places. 我们不能在公共场所大声喧哗。

2. patient有耐心的

(1)作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。如:

Sorry, I'm quite busy. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.

对不起,我很忙。你要耐心些,再等几分钟。

常用搭配:be patient with表示“对……有耐心”。如:

You will have to be patient with her. She's not very quick on the uptake.

你对她得耐心点。她的理解能力不太强。

(2)作可数名词时,意为“病人”。如:

He is a patient with cancer, but he still lives quite happily every day.

他是一个癌症患者,但他每天仍然活得很快乐。

(3)patient的派生词:

patience n.耐心

patiently adv.耐心地

impatient adj.没有耐心的

3. voice,sound与noise的区别

(1)voice 指人的嗓音,也指鸟鸣。如:

in a low voice低声地

at the top of my voice扯着嗓子;最大声地

(2)sound意为“声音;响声”,指人可以听到的各种声音。如:

hear a strange sound听到一个奇怪的声音

(3)noise意为“噪音;吵闹声”。常用短语:make noise吵闹;make a lot of noise制造很多噪音。如:

Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!

(4)noise的派生词:

noisy adj.吵闹的

noisily adv.吵闹地

①Don’t be noisy.别吵闹。

①Don’t go into the room noisily. The baby is sleeping.

进房间时别大声吵闹。婴儿在睡觉。

4. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事

(1)be afraid of后接名词或动名词。如:

I’m afraid of being alone.我害怕独处。

(2)be afraid还有以下几种用法:

1)be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。如:

I’m afraid to ask for help. 我害怕求人帮忙。

2)be afraid (that)+句子,意为“恐怕……;担心……”,表示委婉语气。如:

I’m afraid(that) I can't go to your party. 我恐怕去不了你的派对。

5. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

6. (1) end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

(2) end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

7. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一(主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数)

One of the most famous places is the Red Flag Canal in Linzhou which was built on the side of cliffs of the Taihang Mountains.

One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.

8. compare…to… 把…比作...(要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,意思是:拿…和…

比较)

句法讲解

1. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。

“too+形容词/副词+动词不定式”结构简称为too... to...结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,因此在翻译时,通常可译为“太……而不能……;太……而无法……”。

①He walked too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。

①I’m too tired to think of anything now. 我现在太累了,什么也想不起来了。

2. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 魏芬为什么觉得学英语难?

(1)find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”,it在这里作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式to do sth.,此结构相当于find+宾语从句,但宾语从句中要注意时态与主句一致。

I found it interesting to play Chinese chess.=I found it was interesting to play Chinese chess.

我发现下中国象棋很有趣。

(2)find+宾语+宾补(名词、形容词、介词短语、分词),意为“觉得……;发现……”。

①We find her an honest girl. 我们觉得她是一个诚实的女孩。

①We find her honest. 我们觉得她很诚实。

①We found him in the classroom. 我们发现他在教室里。

①I found him working in the garden. 我发现他在花园工作。

①He found the window closed. 他发现窗户关着。

3. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

老师讲得如此快以至于大多数时候我都没有听懂。

so... that...用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,常用结构:so+形容词/副词+that从句。此结构的从句为否定句时,可以用not... enough to...和too... to...结构将主从复合句转换为简单句。

It’s so difficult that I can’t understand the meaning of the English story.=It’s not easy enough to understand the meaning of the English story.=It’s too difficult to understand the meaning of the English story.

要明白这个英语故事的寓意很难。

4. It serves you right. 你活该。/这是你应得的。

It serves sb. right.是固定搭配,意为“某人活该;是某人应得的”。

I once told you to work hard, but you always turned a deaf ear to me. It serves you right.

以前我告诉过你要努力工作,但你总是不听我的。你这是自作自受。

5. 提建议

(1) What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面用动词的ing形式)

What/ How about going shopping?

(2) Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

Why don't you go shopping?

(3) Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

Why not go shopping?

(4) Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

Let’s go out and do some outdoor activities.

(5) Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?

Shall I take a digital camera?

语法精讲

1. by的含义及用法

(1)通过……方式;通过……途径。

I learn English by listening to tapes. 我通过听磁带学习英语。

(2)在……旁边。

Can you sit by the window? 你能坐在窗边吗?

(3)乘坐交通工具。

I often go to school by bus. 我经常乘公共汽车上学。

(4)在……之前;到……为止。如:

I have to go back by ten o’clock. 我不得不在十点之前回去。

(5)被。

English is spoken by many people. 很多人讲英语。

(6)固定短语:

by the way顺便说一下;by mistake错误地;by oneself 独自;one by one一个接一个;by the end of到……末为止;time goes by时光流逝;by accident偶然地;word by word逐字逐句。

2. It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是……

It’s friendly of you to say like this. 你这样说真是太友好了。

这座山太高了,我爬不上去。

He spoke slowly so that we could understand what he said.

他讲得很慢以便我们能听懂他所说的话。

4. too…to... 太……而不能……

常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

The boy is too young to carry the heavy box.

5. instead 副词,代替,常用于句末,也可承上用于句首。

instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是(考的较多的是instead of doing sth,即of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)

I don’t want to wake up in the morning and worry about what I have to do. Instead I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun slowly rise.

We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead .

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worryabout担心担忧 makewordcards制作单词卡片asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助readaloud大声读 spokenenglish英语口语 giveareport作报告 wordbyword一字一字地 so……that如此……以至于 fallinlovewith爱上somethinginteresting有趣的事情takenotes记笔记 howoften多久一次 alotof许多 theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力learninghabits学习习惯 beinterestedin对……感兴趣 getbored感到无聊 begoodat在……方面擅长 beafraidof害怕 eachother彼此互相 insteadof代替而不是 用法集萃 bydoingsth通过做某事 it+be+adj+todosth做某事是……的finishdoingsth完成某事whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?trytodosth尽力做某事 the+比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……findit+adj+todosth发现做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事 helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事 beafraidtodosth害怕做某事begintodosth开始做某事 wanttodosth想要做某事 needtodosth需要做某事remembertodosth记得做某事 shoot射(射着,射死等表结果)

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make word cards制作单词卡片 read aloud 大声朗读 word by word 逐字地,一字一字地 give a report 作报告 the secret to... ……的秘诀 [bit by bit一点一点地 take notes记笔记 fall in love with爱上…… look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make mistakes(make a mistake)犯错;出错 be born with天生具有 by mistake错误地;无意中 depend on依靠;取决于 mistake.. . for.. .把……错当成…… have...in common在……方面有共同之处 be interested in对……感兴趣 pay attention to注意;关注 learn from从……中学习 write down写下;记录下 look for寻找 on one's own独自;单独;独立地 instead of代替:而不是

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