一词多义、熟词生义相关练习(字母ABC)

练习：将下列句子译成汉语。

1．The new theory became widely accepted．

2．The brake wouldn’t act，so there was an accident．

3．The President gave an address to the nation over the radio．

4．This ticket will admit three to the film．

5．The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky．

6．Do it well if you do it at all ．

8．This type of suit doesn’t agree with your build．

9．It chanced that the rain came on when we started out．

10．I came out first in this exam．

11．I have company this evening．

13．Careless driving cost him his life．

14．For businessmen what counted was money．

15．Hospitals receive ＄10，000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors，and nurses．

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熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.360docs.net/doc/37841178.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的

一词多义、熟词生义

A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好像，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问） vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt. 参加； vi. 看护，治疗 Mr. Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out, who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning, Let’s have a break. 2.bill: ①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book （熟义：书） v. 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打）v. ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can（熟义：能） n. 罐头vt. 做成罐头 2.capital（熟义：首都） n. 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change（熟义：变化） n. 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? ④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost （熟义：花费；值……） vt．使失去（生命、健康等） Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course （熟义：过程） n．课程；航线；一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course. 飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ①法庭、宫廷(n.)

2018高考英语常考熟词生义可打印.doc

高考常考熟词生意 1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛) Having left for ages，he was aching for home. 3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The professor is now available. 7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. 9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练) She coached me in playing football. 11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons. 13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? 16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)

高考3500常用熟词生义汇总(牛津+柯林斯版)

熟词生义汇总 1.Abandon ①（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃②丢弃③放弃（信念） ④沉湎于（某种情感） 2.About ①大约；左右②将近；几乎③在某地；附近④到处；处处；各处 ⑤关于；对于⑥目的是；为了；涉及…方面 3.Accessible ①可接近的；可进入的；②容易理解的；易懂的③可使用的；可见到的 ④易接近的；易相处的；易打交道的⑤被欣赏的 4.Activity ①热闹状况；活跃状况②（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动 5.Acquire ①获得(名声)；购得；获得②习得③兼并 6.Acknowledge ①承认（属实、权威、地位）②告知收悉③（微笑、挥手等）致意④（公开）感谢

7.Address n.①住址；地址②演说；演讲③称呼 v.①写（收信人）姓名地址；致函②演说；演讲③对…说④处理；对付 8.Admire ①钦佩；仰慕②欣赏，赞赏 9.Admit ①承认②准许…进入（某处）③接收（入学）；收治入院 10.Advance n.①前进，行进②进步；进展③预付款 v.①前进，行进②（知识、技术等）发展，进步③促进；推动④预付 ⑤提出（想法、理论、计划）⑥提前；提早 11.Afford ①买得起；（有时间）做，能做②承担得起（后果）③提供；给予 12.Alarm n.①惊恐；惊慌；恐慌②警报，警报器③闹钟 v.①使惊恐；使害怕；使担心②给（门等）安装警报器 13.Allergic

①过敏的，过敏性的②对…十分反感的；厌恶的 14.Allow ①允许；准许②给予③使可能④（为某目的）留出，给出 ⑤接受；承认；同意（某事属实或正确） 15.Allowance ①津贴；补贴②限额；定量③免税额 16.Alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.①非传统的；另类的②可供替代的 17.Anticipate ①预料；预期；预见，预计②期盼；期望③先于…做；早于…行动 18.Apply ①申请，请求②使用；应用③涂；敷；施 ④~ yourself (to sth/to doing sth)勤奋工作；努力学习 19.Appreciate ①欣赏；赏识；重视②感激；感谢③理解；意识到；领会④增值；升值 20.Approach