动词形式
动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
英语中共有三种非谓语动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、原形。
1.现在进行时表动作正在进行，动词形式是am/is are doing,变其他句型找am/is/are
构成是主语+be(am/is/are) doing，疑问句: Am/ Is/ Are+主语+doing
否定句:主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t doing,时间状语是now/look/listen/at the moment/上下文
Our country is becoming stronger and richer.
2.一般现在时表动作经常发生，动词形式是动词原形和动词三单，变其他句型找do/does
构成是非三单+动词原形，疑问句: Do+主语+V原？否定句：主语+don’t+V原；
三单（he/she/it）+动词三单，疑问句：Does+主语+V原？否定句：主语+doesn’t+V原。
时间状语是 usually/often/ always（放助动词后，实意动词前）/once a week
在when/not…until（直到..才）/as soon as(一…就…)/before/after 引导的时间状语从句
和if/unless 引导的条件状语从句中，主将从现
3.一般过去时表动作发生在过去，动词形式是动词过去式，变其他句型找did
构成是主语+动词过去式（--ed），疑问句：Did+主语+.V原？否定句：主语+didn’t + V原，时间状语是yesterday/last year/two years ago /the other day/one day/just now（刚才）
when(while, after, before) 引导的时间状语从句中（主语+was/were+表语）
4.一般将来时表动作还未发生，动词形式是will+V原，变其他句型找will
（shall+V原通常用于I/We的疑问句）
构成是主语+will+V原, 否定句：主语+won’t+do; 疑问句：Will+主语+do ,
be going to do也可构成一般将来时
时间状语是tomorrow/ in two days/ next year/ in the future/ some day(某天)/one day /soon/ how soon/ later on (不久) ，go, come, leave等现在进行时也可表将来
5.过去进行时表动作发生在过去的某个特定的时间点或时间段，动词形式是was/were doing,
构成是主语+was/were doing，
疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing 否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+ doing
时间状语是at this time yesterday, from seven to eight last night, at 9 yesterday, when…/while+进行时句子am(is)—was are—were
6. 现在完成时1）过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果．（即它的＂完成用法＂）e.g. I have just cleaned the classroom.
2)过去已经开始，延续到现在的动作或状态。（注意：此时动作可能还要继续。与一段时间连用时，必须是延续性的动词）。
动词的形式是助动词have/has +V过去分词，
否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t done 疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done ，
时间状语是already(肯), yet（疑/否）, ever, never, just（刚刚）,before（句末）
since+表过去的时间点，（since two years ago）since+过去时句子，(since I was young)
for+时间段，so far（到目前为止）, in the last(past )few years(在过去的几年来)/recently, over the years，in one’s life(在…一生中)
非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换：buy-have, die-be dead, borrow-keep, leave-be away from,
come-be here, begin-be on, join-be in 等
7.过去将来时的构成是主语+would + V原形，多用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
8.there be 句型：there is/are+主语名词+ … //there was/were+主语名词+ …
there be 一般将来时：there will be +名词主语+…或there is/are going to be+主语名词+ …there used to be// there be…doing// there must be…
9.被动语态：主语+be done// 主语+am/is/are done// 主语+was/ were done// 主语+ will be done
主语+can/may/must be done// 主语+have/has been done
主语+am/is/are+being done// 主语+ was/were +being done
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动词的各种形式变化完整版
动词的各种形式变化 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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动词形式变化
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【英语】动词基本形式知识点(大全)1 一、动词基本形式 1．—Do you often get online? —Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information. A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。 【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。 2．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come. A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 3．—Come home before dinner time, Peter! —I ______, Mom. A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！——妈妈，我保证。promise许诺，保证；guess猜测；wish希望； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。 4．The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing. A. raise B. rise C. raises D. rises 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。 5．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas? — Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for
100道动词的适当形式填空
用动词的正确形式填空专练 1._________( open )the door, please. 2.__________ (not open) the door, please. 3.He ____________ (enjoy listen)to English songs. 4.I ___________ (not watch) TV in the evening. 5.________ Mary _________ (have) long hair in a ponytail? No, she __________ . 6.He helped me by _________ (give) me some money. 7.He ________ (like play) football. 8.Please ________(look) at the blackboard and _______ (not read)your books.. 9.It _________ (take) me 3 hours ________ (finish) my work tomorrow. 10.My uncle with my grandparents _________ (live) in Beijing. 11.Simon _________ (be) born in Shanghai but now he _______ (live)there. 12.Where ________ Kate and her family ________ (come) from? 13.Mary can ________ (speak) four languages. 14.________ it often _______ (rain) in Shanghai? 15.The hair clip __________ (match) her coat. 16.It is not true, but my teacher ________ (not believe) it. 17. My mum _________(love) me and I ______ (love) her. 18. Martin usually _________ (drive) ________ (work). 19. He _______ (be) tired now and he _______(want go) home. 20. ________ (eat) more vegetable is good for you. 21. In the past years, they ______ (play) for the team. 22._________(help) the other people _______ (be) good. 23.He _________ (exercise) once a week. 24.What _______ you _______ (have) this morning? I _______ (eat) an egg and a cup of tea. 25.Yesterday , I ________ (feel) tired and _______ (go) to bed very early. 26.It is hard ________ (learn) English very well. 27.He likes _________(eat) and ________ (drink). 28. I am not good at ________ (swim) , but I am good at _______ (skate). 29.I wanted ________ (be) healthy ,so I _______ (change) my diet. 30.Before, I ________ ( have) many hamburgers. I ________ (want play) basket, but I _______ (be) very fat and I ________ (can run ) fast. 31. You should ________ (have) more vegetables. 32. I need some colour pens ________ (draw).
动词的三单形式变化规则
哪些主语是第三人称单数现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如： HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。 Hehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。 Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。 ③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。 ②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。 ③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。 四、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。 动词的三单形式变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es 4.have要变has 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have_______pass_______carry____ come________watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday. 4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5.______they________(like)theWorldCup 6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays 7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday 8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
动词形式列表
类型原型过去式过去分词 hurt hurt hurt let let let set set set cut cut cut hit hit hit put put put cost cost cost read read read shut shut shut spit spit spit lend lent lent sit sat sat say said said get got got hear heard heard meet met met spend spent spent make made made find found found catch caught caught send sent sent teach taught taught keep kept kept think thought thought sleep slept slept bring brought brought buy bought bought sweep swept swept feel felt felt lose lost lost smell smelt smelt have had had spell spelt spelt stand stood stood understand understood understood tell told told sell sold sold pay paid paid dig dug dug win won won run ran run come came come become became become grow grew grown throw threw thrown blow blew blown take took taken give gave given drive drove driven rise rose risen see saw seen wear wore worn draw drew drawn break broke breaken go went gone speak spoke spoken begin began begun eat ate eaten swim swam swum drink drank drunk sing sang sung ride rode ridden write wrote written bear bore born do did done fall fell fallen forget forgot forgotten fly flew flown am/is was been are were been
动词适当形式填空
动词练习题用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.Li Pi ng often ____________ (read) En glish in the morning. 2._____________ h e______________ (clea n) the win dows once a week. 3.The workers __________________ (have) sports on the playgro und now. 4.Howlong _______________ you _______________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who (listen) to the music? 6. When I (be) a middle school stude nt, 1 ofte n (si ng). 7.His parents _________________ (go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8._____________ t hey _______________ (study) Japa nese next term? 9. What time you (do) your homework everyday. (clea n) the classroom. 11.What _______________ your after ___________ (do) yesterday? He ____________ (write) two letters. 12.There ______________ (be) a football match on TV this eve ning. 13.My father _______________ (leave) for Japa n tomorrow mor ning. 14.Tom _______________(not liste n) to the radio every morning. 15._____________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16.I ____________ (come) to see you aga in before long. 17._____________ there ______________ (be) an En glish eve ning next Saturday? 18._____________ your uncle _______________ (have) a meeti ng last Friday? 19. What the young Pion eers (do) on the hill now? 20.They ________________ (not go) fishing on Sun day.