新概念英语第二册第13课
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿(lu)林少年
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
group [ɡru:p] n. 小组，团体pop singer 流行歌手club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部
performance [ p??f?:m?ns] n. 演出occasion [??kei??n] n. 场合
参考译文
“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。
1.The Greenwood Boys 绿(lu)林少年
2. The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.([?s???]) “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。
1) group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用a group of 表示一群或一个团体：
e.g. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。On my way home, I met a group of students.
你可以看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. group [ɡru:p] n./v.
n. [c] 1. a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way组；群；批；类；簇
e.g. 一群姑娘；一片树林/房子a group of girls/trees/houses
学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.
讨论；学习小组a discussion/study group
2. (business商) a number of companies that are owned by the same person or organization集团
e.g. 报业集团a newspaper group
3. (rather old-fashioned) a number of musicians who perform together, especially to play pop music(尤指流行音乐的)演奏组，乐团，乐队
e.g. 她是摇滚乐队的歌手。She sings in a rock group.
v. 1. ~(sb./sth.)(round/around sb./sth.) / ~(sb./sth.)(together) to gather into a group; to make sb./sth. form a group(使)成群，成组，聚集：
e.g. [vn] 孩子们聚集在老师周围。The children grouped themselves around their teacher.
[v] 我们全体围着这棵树照了张相。We all grouped around the tree for a photograph.
2. vt. to divide people or things into groups of people or things that are similar in some way将…分类；把…分组
e.g. 这些书按科目分类。The books are grouped together by subject.
(subject[?s?bd?ikt] n. 1. [c] 学科；科目；课程2. [c] 主题；题目；话题；题材；问题3. [c] 主语) 人可以分成数种类型。People can be grouped into several types.
2) pop [p?p]
n. [u] modern popular music of the sort that has been popular since the 1950s, usually with a strong rhythm ([?rie?m] n.节奏,韵律)and simple tunes([tju:n]n. 曲调)流行音乐；流行乐曲adj. [only before noun]
1. connected with modern popular music流行音乐的；通俗风格的
e.g. 流行音乐乐队/歌手组合/歌手a pop band/group/singer
你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗？Do you like pop songs/music?
2. made in a modern popular style通俗的；现代的e.g. 通俗文化pop culture
3. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. 目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。
1) 时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“目前”、“现在”，是个固定短语：
e.g. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。
The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning.
present
vt.[pri?z?nt]
1. ~sb. with sth/~sth (to sb.) to give sth to sb, esp. formally at a ceremony把…交给；颁发；授予；赠送；
e.g. 布朗先生离开这个公司时，公司经理赠给他一块金表。
When Mr. Brown left the firm, the manager presented a gold watch to him.
2. ~sth. (for sth.)/~sth (to sb.) to show or offer sth. for other people to look at or consider提供；递交；提出
e.g. 什么时候项目组呈交他们的报告？When will the project team present their report?
委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。
The committee [k??miti] will present its final report to Parliament [?pɑ:l?m?nt] in June.
3. ~sb. with sth./~sth. to cause sth. to happen or be experienced使发生；使经历
e.g. 洪水使该省面临种种严重问题。
The flood presented the province[?pr?vins] with severe[si?vi?] problems.
你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。
Your request shouldn’t present us with any problems.
4. ~itself(to sb.) (of an opportunity, a solution, etc.机会、答案等) to suddenly happen or become available突然出现；显露；产生
e.g. 一有机会，她就会另谋新职。
As soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job.
这个问题自然而然地浮现在我的脑海中。The question naturally presented itself in my mind. 5. ~sb.(to sb.)(formal) to introduce sb. formally, esp. to sb. of higher rank or status[?steit?s]正式介绍；引见
e.g. 请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。May I present my fiancé['fi:ɑ:n sei]to you?
他很荣幸地被引见给女王。He had the honour of being presented to the Queen. (have the honour of sth./of doing sth. (fml) 得到某殊荣；有幸做某事)
adj.[?prez?nt]
1.[not before noun]~(at sth.) (of a person人) being in a particular place 出现；在场；出席（作表语和后置定语，后常跟at引导的介词短语：be present at）
e.g. 开会时他一直在场。He had been present at the conference.
有多少人出席会议？How many people were present at the meeting?
有一名摄影师在场。There was a photographer [f??t?gr?f?] present.
2.[only before noun] existing or happening now现存的；现在的；目前的；当前的（作定语）
e.g. 经济规划在目前情况下不可能成功。
Economic planning cannot succeed in present conditions.
现在的主席是位妇女。The present chairperson is a woman.
你现在的住址在哪里？What’s your present address?
n.[?prez?nt]
1.a thing that you give to sb. as a gift礼品，礼物，赠品(gift)：
e.g. 他们将戏票作为礼物送给我。They gave me theatre tickets as a present.
圣诞/结婚礼物Christmas/wedding presents
我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？What can I get him for a birthday present?
2.(usually the present) the time now目前；现在
in the present 目前；现在at present 现在；目前for the present 暂时
up to the present 直到现在；至今
e.g. 你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。
You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the present.
很抱歉他这会儿不在。I’m sorry he’s out at present(=now).
2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同：
e.g. 在这家商店你可以见到各种各样的鞋。You can find all kinds of shoes in this store.
3) part [pɑ:t] n./v./adv.
n. 1. [u]~of sth some but not all of a thing 部分
e.g. 大楼的一部分毁于火灾。Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
2. [c] an area or a region of the world, a country, a town, etc.(世界、国家或城镇等的)区域，地区
e.g. 这个国家的北部地区the northern part of the country
在世界许多地区in many parts of the world
你是伦敦哪个地区的人？Which part of London do you come from.
3. [u] a member of sth.; a person or thing that, together with others, makes up a single unit 成员；成分
e.g. 你必须能作为团队的一员进行工作。You need to be able to work as part of a team.
4. [c] a piece of a machine or structure部件；零件e.g. 备用零件spare parts
5. [c] a section, piece or feature (n.[c]1.特征，特点；2. [usually pl.]面容的一部分；3.（期刊的）特辑)of sth. 片段；部分；一点
e.g. 她年轻时生活在巴黎。The early part of her life was spent in Paris.
我们已经完成了工作的困难部分。We’ve done the difficult part of the job.
IDM:
1. have/play a part (in sth.) to be involved in sth.参与某事
e.g. 她积极参与地方政治活动。She plays an active part in local politics.
2. in part partly; to some extent[iks?tent]部分地；在某种这程度上
e.g. 她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。Her success was due in part to luck.
(due[dju:] adj. [not before noun]~to sth./sb. 由于；因为)
3. on the part of sb./on sb’s part made or done by sb.由某人所为
e.g. 那是我的过失。It was an error (n.错误，过失) on my part.
5. take part (in sth.) IDM是固定短语，to be involved in sth. “参加”、“参与(某项活动)”synonym：participate [pɑ:?tisipeit]vi.~(in sth)参加；参与
e.g. 我们都参加了这次竞赛。We all took part in the competition.
6. take sb’s part (BrE) to support sb., for example in an argument(在辩论等中)支持某人，站在某人一边
e.g. 他母亲总是护着他。His mother always takes his part.
v. 1. vi. ~(from sb.)(formal) 离开；分别
e.g. 我们在机场分手了。We parted at the airport.
2. vt. [often passive]~sb (from sb.) (formal) to prevent sb. from being with sb. else分离；分开；隔离
e.g. 我不愿与孩子们分开。I hate being parted from the children.
3. 分散；分开；解散
e.g. vi. 人群在他们面前分开了。The crowd parted in front of them.
vt. 她的嘴唇微微张开。Her lips were slightly parted.
adv. (often in compounds 常构成复合词) consisting of two things; to some extent but not completely由两部分构成；在一定程度上；部分地
e.g. 她是英法血统各半。She’s part French, part English.
他拥有法国某农场的一部分。He is part owner of a farm in France.
4) arrive /?’raiv/ v. 到达，抵达(目的地)
arrive at
e.g. 我们昨天10点到的机场。We arrived at the airport at 10 o’clock yesterday.
arrive in
e.g. 飞机何时到达纽约？What time does the plane arrive in New York?
我们平安到家了。We arrived home safely.
arrival / ?’raiv?l / n. [u] 到达，抵达
e.g. 我们对飞机误点表示道歉。We apologize for the late arrival of the aircraft.
4. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. 他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。
meet [mi:t] n. / v. (met, met)
1. [no passive] to be in the same place as sb. by chance and talk to them相遇；相逢；遇见
e.g. [v] 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。I hope we’ll meet again soon.
[vn]你在城里碰见什么人了吗？Did you meet anyone in town?
2. [no passive] to come together formally in order to discuss sth. 开会；会晤
e.g. [v]委员会每周五开会。The committee meets on Fridays.
(committee [k?'miti] n. 委员会; 全体委员)
[vn] 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。
The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. (premier ['premi?] n. 总理, 首相)
3. [no passive] to come together socially after you have arranged it (与…)会面；集合
e.g. [v] 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。Let’s meet for a drink after work.
[vn] 我们7点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。
We’re meeting them outside the theatre at 7 o’clock.
4. [vn]to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive迎接：
e.g. 你到机场接我好吗？Will you meet me at the airport?
5. [no passive] to see and know sb. for the first time; to be introduced to sb.相识；结识；被引见介绍(给某人)
e.g. [vn] 你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？Where did you first meet your husband?
[v] 我想我们没见过面吧。I don’t think we’ve met.
6. [no passive] to play, fight, etc. together as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交锋
(opponent n. [?'p?un?nt] 对手, 敌手)
在去年的决赛中，A和B遭遇了。A met B in last year’s final.
7. to touch sth; to join接触(某物)；连接
e.g. [v] 这窗帘中间合不拢。The curtains don’t meet in the middle.
[vn] 这条河就在这里流入大海。That’s where the river meets the sea.
8. [vn] to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb. asks for满足；使满意
e.g. 我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?
IDM: meet sb’s eye(s)
1. (also meet sb’s gaze, look, etc; people’s eyes meet) (和某人)对视；目光相遇
e.g. 她不敢正眼看我。She was afraid to meet my eye.
他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。Their eyes met across the crowded room.
2. 呈现；显现
e.g. 一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。A terrible sight met their eyes.
Phr.v.
meet up (with sb.) to meet sb., especially by arrangement (按照安排)见面，会面
e.g. 后来他们又在一起喝过酒。They met up again later for a drink.
meet with sb. (especially AmE) to meet sb., especially for discussions和某人会晤(商讨问题等) e.g. 总统会见了日本首相。The President met with the Prime Minister of Japan.
meet with sth. (written)
1. to be received or treated by sb. in a particular way遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待
e.g. 成功；失败to meet with success/failure
我在入境时遇到了一些困难。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.
2. to experience sth. unpleasant经历，体验(不愉快的事)
e.g. 她怕他出了车祸。She was worried that he might have met with an accident.
n. 1. (especially AmE) a sports competition体育比赛；运动会
5. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. 明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。
6. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. “绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。stay / stei / v. 呆，停留，逗留，留下
e.g. 1) 我昨晚在晚会上逗留得很晚。I stayed late at the party last night.
2) 你能留下来吃晚饭吗？Can you stay for dinner?
3) 我熬夜一直到早晨两点。I stayed up until 2 o’clock in the morning.
7. During this time, they will give five performances. 在此期间，他们将演出5场。performance [ p??f?:m?ns] n.
1. [u] (formal) the act or process of performing a task, an action, etc.做；执行；履行：
e.g. 他数学考得不太好。His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.
他由于出色地履行了自己的职责而受到了表扬。
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.
(praise[ preiz] n.[u]赞扬；称赞；赞美vt. ~sb./sth. (for sth)/~sb./sth.(as sth.) 表扬；赞扬；称赞) 她在考试中的表现令人相当满意。
Her performance in the exam was quite satisfactory/satisfying.
(satisfactory: good enough令人满意的；符合要求的satisfying: giving pleasure令人满意的；使人满足的)
她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.
2. [u, c] how well or badly you do sth; how well or badly sth. works 表现；业绩；性能；工作情况：e.g. 国家的经济状况the country’s economic performance
3. [c] 演出，表演：
e.g. 这些流行歌手将演出5场。The pop singers will give five performances.
perform [ p??f?:m] v.
1. vt. to do sth., such as a piece of work, task or duty做；执行；履行
e.g. 做实验；举行仪式to perform an experiment [ik'sperim?nt] / a ceremony
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。She performs an important role in our organization.
电脑能同时做多项工作。A computer can perform many tasks at once.
2. to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.演出；表演
e.g. [vn]这个剧于1987年首次上演。The play was first performed in 1987.
[v] 我期待着看你演出。I’m looking forward to seeing you perform.
3. vi. ~(well/badly/poorly) to work or function (v. 起作用；正常工作；运转)well or badly 工作，运转(好/不好)
e.g. 发动机似乎运转正常。The engine seems to be performing well.
这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。The company has been performing poorly over the last year. performer [p?'f?:m?(r)] n. 1. 表演者；演出者；演员
2. a person or thing that behaves or works in the way mentioned表现得…者；表现了…者
e.g. 他在校学习成绩不好。He was a poor performer at school.
the performing arts n. [pl.] 表演艺术
8. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order.同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。
1) usual 的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”：
e.g. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。On that day, he was late for work as usual.
2) difficult在这里可以解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。
3) order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。
order ['?:d?]
n. 1.[u, c]次序; 顺序
e.g. 这些项目是按其重要性的顺序列出的。The items are listed in order of importance.
2.[u] 条理e.g. 他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。His desk is always in order.
3.[u] 治安, 秩序
e.g. keep order 维持秩序
有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
4.[c] ~(for sb. to do sth)/(to do sth) something that sb. is told to do by sb. in authority命令, 指示
e.g. 他下令开始工作。He gave orders for the work to be started.
长官下令前进。The officer gave the order to advance.
(advance [?d'vɑ:ns] n./ adj. [only before noun] 预先的；事先的vi. ~(on/towards sb./sth.)(为了进攻、威胁等)前进；行进)
他指示三天内完成这项工作。He gave orders that the job be done in three days.
我奉命不准任何人进入。I’m under orders not to let anyone in.
5.[c, u] ~(for sth)订购, 订货; 订单
e.g. 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
The company received a large order for computers.
IDM: out of order
(1)(of a machine) not working correctly 有毛病，出故障
e.g.电话坏了。The phone is out of order.
(2) not arranged correctly or neatly 安排不当；不整洁
e.g.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。
I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.
v. 1. 命令；指挥；要求
e.g. 军官命令他们开火。The officer ordered them to fire.
他命令她走。He ordered her to go.
2.vt. ~(sb.) sth/~sth (for sb.)订购；订货；要求提供服务
e.g. 你可以电话订票。You can order tickets by telephone.
要我给你叫辆出租车吗？Shall I order you a taxi?/Shall I order a taxi for you?
3.vt. ~(sb. sth)/~(sth) (for sb.)点（酒菜等）
e.g. 我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。I ordered a beer and a sandwich.
orderly
adj.
1. arranged or organized in a neat, careful and logical way整洁的; 有秩序的；有条理的
e.g. (1) 平静有序的生活a calm and orderly life
(2) 一行行栽种整齐的蔬菜vegetables planted in orderly rows
(3) 头脑清晰的女人a woman with an orderly mind
(4) 他条理分明地回答了老师的提问。He gave an orderly answer to the teacher's question.
2. behaving well; peaceful表现良好的；守秩序的
e.g. 秩序井然的示威an orderly demonstration([,dem?n'stre???n] n. 1. [c] 游行示威2. [c, u] 示范；演示)
opposite: disorderly
n. [C] (pl. -ies)
1. a person who works in a hospital; usually doing jobs that do not need any special training
(医院的)护理员
2.a soldier who does jobs that do not need any special training勤务兵
9. It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。
当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用：
e.g. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。John has met Mary on three different occasions. occasion[??kei??n] n., v.
n.
1. [c] (特殊的)事件；(特殊的)场合
e.g. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。I wear a tie only on special occations.
2. [c] (某事发生的)时刻，时节
e.g. 在这时/那时on this/that occasion
那时我不在家。On that occasion I was not at home.
3. ~(for sth./doing sth.) a suitable time for sth.机会；时机
e.g. 如有机会，你应该到那里去。You should go there if the occasion arises.(vi. 产生，出现，发生)
我想借此机会向你表示感谢。I want to take this occasion to thank you.
occasional[??kei??nl]
adj. [only before noun] happening or done sometimes but not often偶尔的；偶然的；临时的
e.g. (1) 她喜欢偶尔喝杯酒。She likes an occasional glass of wine.
(2) 他在我们这里做临时工。He works for us on an occasional basis.
(3) 他在巴黎度过了五年，偶尔去英国看看。
He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to England.
adv. occasionally偶尔,间或e.g.朋友偶尔拜访他们。Friends visit them occasionally.
Grammar in use
1.将来进行时(The future progressive tense)
1.构成will/shall+be doing sth.
2.功能
1)表示将来某时间正在进行的动作。What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?
2)对即将发生动作的一种推测。He will be arriving in a minute.
3)用将来进行时提问更加客气，礼貌。Will you be spending your holidays abroad?
将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。试与现在进行时比较：
e.g. 下个月我将用功看书，准备考试。I’ll be working for my exams next month.
我现在正在用功看书，准备考试。I’m working for my exams now.
快！客人就要来了！Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!
客人们正陆续到来。The guests are just arriving.
将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事：
e.g. 到明天这个时间，我将正在海滩上躺着。By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach. 虽然将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但它们之间还是有一些区别的。一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等)，将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它具有一种“温和效应”，语气比单用will时委婉客气：
e.g. 你什么时候会处理完这些信件？(如上司对下属) When will you finish these letters?
你什么时候会见到怀特先生？(如下属对上司) When will you be seeing Mr. White?
你明天这时候会在干什么？(不是问意图，只问事实)
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
我会在打网球。I’ll be playing tennis.
否定式也有这些区别：
e.g. 玛丽不付帐。(她拒绝付账) Mary won’t pay this bill.
玛丽不会付账。(将来的事实) Mary won’t be paying this bill.
你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(邀请)Won’t you john us for dinner?
你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(将来的事实) Won’t you be joining us for dinner?
2.名词的所有格
1.所有格：在英语中有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名
词的所有格。
2.所有格的规则
1)专有名词(人名) 1. 以s结尾的加’(但也有加’s) 2. 其他情况都加’s
2)一般名词
1.规则的名词复数形式(即已加上s和es，变成了复数的名词) 在后面加’。
2.其他情况加’s
名词的所有格相当于belong to
表示时间或金钱的短语也能加’s。
我们一般只对人和某些生物用-’s。名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可以省略：
e.g. 我坐迈克的车去，你可以坐安迪的。I’ll go in Mike’s car and you can go in Andy’s.
名词所有格的构成有一条最简单的规则，即除了以-s结尾的复数名词只需加一省字号(’)外，任何人称名词都可以加-’s。具体情况如下：
(1)在单数名词及不以-s结尾的人名后加-’s：
e.g. 小孩的话a child’s words 汤姆的新工作Tom’s new job
(2) 以-s结尾的单数名词后加-’s： e.g. 一个女招待员的工作a waitress’s job
(3) 在规则的复数名词之后加省字号(’)：e.g. 男校boys’ school
(4) 如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-’s：
e.g. 约翰和玛丽的孩子John and Mary’s child
也可能同时有两个所有格：
e.g. 我兄弟的邻居的妹妹/姐姐是一名护士。My brother’s neighbour’s sister is a nurse.
(5) 以-s结尾的人名后应加-’s，如Hans’s address(汉斯的地址)。不过有时我们却既可以单用省字号也可以用-’s： e.g. 琼斯先生的汽车Mr. Jones’/Jones’s car
有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的：
一天的工作a day’s work 一个月的薪水 a month’s salary 一两周时间 a week or two’s time
表示值多少钱也可以用所有格：
e.g. 两英镑的面包two pounds’ worth of bread
新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
新概念英语3-13第三册第13课
New concept English Lesson 13 ‘It's only me' “是我，别怕” What did the man expect to find under the stairs? 那人在楼梯底下想找什么？ expect to，期待 find，（经寻找、研究或思考）发现，查明，找出，求得 After her husband had gone to work. 她丈夫上班以后 go to work，上班 Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. 理查德夫人打法孩子去学校，上楼到她的卧室 sent her children to school，打发孩子去学校，不是送孩子去学校，否则她不能马上就上楼，送孩子去学校是take her children to school go upstairs，上楼（貌似s不能少） bedroom，卧室 She was too excited to do any housework that morning, 这个早上她太兴奋，以至于任何家务都不想做 too+形容词+to do，太……，以至于不…… excited，激动的；兴奋的；受刺激的；紧张不安的 excite，使激动；使兴奋 for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. 因为晚上她要和丈夫一起参加化妆舞会 fancy-dress party，化妆舞会 fancy，奇特的 She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, 她打算化妆成鬼，并且由于她前一天晚上做好了服装 intended to，打算 dress up as，化妆成 costume，服装 she was impatient to try it on. 她急于穿上试试 was impatient to，急于 Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, 尽管服装只是一张床单 sheet，床单 it was very effective. 效果非常好 effective，产生预期结果的；有效的；实际的；事实上的；生效的；起作用的 After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. 穿上之后，理查德夫人走下楼 go downstairs，下楼
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔
★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening
新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson13
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 13 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A will be arriving (1.2); will be coming (1.3); will be meeting (1.4); will be singing (1.5); will be staying (1.6); will be trying (1.8) C 1 I'll be ironing the clothes. 2 The train will be arriving in a few minutes. 3 We'll be seeing you in the morning. 4 We'll be watching the match. 5 He'll be correcting exercise books. 2．难点练习答案 1 It's George's. 2 It's Jean's. 3 It's that woman's. 4 I like Keats' poetry best. 5 They're the children's. 6 They're the soldiers'. 7 I'll leave in six hours time. 8 There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage. 3．多项选择题答案 1. b根据课文第3-4行They will be coming…and most of the young people in townwill…,只有b. mainly the young people 与课文内容相符合，而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。 2. d根据文章第7-8行...the police will have a difficult time, they will betrying to keep order.只有d. to preventtrouble(防止麻烦)最符合文章的意思，它说明警察去那的目的，而其它3个选择都表示原因，不能准确表达文章的含义。 3. b需要选同前面句子中的most of (大多数)意思相近的词或短语。a. A lot(许多)后面应该有of, 与most of意思不同；c. Some(一些)不是most of 的同义词，语法上也讲不通；d. Many(许多)也不是most of的同义词，且有语法错误；只有b. Nearly all(几乎所有的)同most of 的意思最接近，也最符合语法。 4. c只有c. long will they be 最符合语法和题目意思。a. long they will be不是疑问句形式，不合乎语法规则；b. they will be 不合乎语法，也不合乎题目意思；d. long they be不合乎语法。 5. a只有a.in才最接近前面句子中的during 的含义，而其他3个选择都在意思上讲不通。 6. b只有b. as usual(通常)才能使这个句子意思完整，语法正确，而其他3个选择都不符合习惯用法和语法。 7. b这个句子的主语police(警察)是表示复数意义的名词，因此它后面的谓语动词应该是复数形式的。A. is 和d. was都是第3人称单数形式；c. will 不能同现在分词构成谓语动词；只有b. are 是复数形式，最符合语法。 8. c这是以So 引导的从句，要和前面的句子，They are pop singers(流行歌手)构成因果关系。 a. they arefolk singers(他们是民间歌手)与前一句意思不符合；b. they are publicsingers(他们是公众歌手)意思也不对；d. no one likes them(没人喜欢他们)不能与前一句构成因果关系；只有c.
新概念英语 第二册 第27课
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
新概念英语第三册答案 第13课
新概念英语第三册答案第13课 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.D She wanted to know whether that costume was comfortable to wear. 2.C take?sb in 使某人信以为真, 让某人上当 disguise n.伪装 v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰 3.C 4...C and前后连接时态要呼应, 表示并列关系。 5...B how修饰限定形容词 At that moment, she hadn‘t put on the costume. 6...B anxious形容词短语做原因状语 动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not, never 7...B 强调过去的一个动作
8...C see?sb do?sth看见某人做某事（做宾语补足语时, 不定式符号to被省略） 9...A at?the?very?moment 就在此刻 as?long?as / so?long?as 用来引导条件句, 表示只要 -- You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 o‘clock. Only?when... 只有当…（引导时间状语从句） 10...D miss+动名词：表示错过做什么事情 -- I don‘t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. forgot?to?do?sth 表示忘记去做某事 -- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door. succeed?in?doing?sth 表示成功做了某事 if…happen?to... 表示某事偶然发生 brown n.褐色 adj.褐色的, 棕色的 loaf n.一条面包 brown loaf 黑面包 -- If you happen to pass the baker‘s, pick me up a brown loaf, would you? -- If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring.
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第13课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第13课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 13 1. b 根据课文第3-4行They will be coming…and most of the young people in town will…,只有b. mainly the young people 与课文内容相符合，而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。 2. d 根据文章第7-8行...the police will have a difficult time, they will be trying to keep order.只有d. to prevent trouble(防止麻烦)最符合文章的意思，它说明警察去那的目的，而其 它3个选择都表示原因，不能准确表达文章的含义。 3. b 需要选同前面句子中的most of (绝大部分)意思相近的词或短语。 a. A lot(很多)后面应该有of, 与most of 意思不同;c. Some(一些) 不是most of 的同义词，语法上也讲不通;d. Many(很多)也不是most of 的同义词，且有语法错误;只有b. Nearly all(几乎所有的)同 most of 的意思最接近，也最符合语法。 4. c 只有c. long will they be 最符合语法和题目意思。 a. long they will be 不是疑问句形式，不合乎语法规则;b. they will be 不合乎语法，也不合乎题目意思;d. long they be 不合乎语法。 5. a 只有a.in才最接近前面句子中的 during 的含义，而其他3个 选择都在意思上讲不通。
(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第33课
Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 New words and expression 生词和短语 prelude['prelju?d]n. 序幕，前奏 prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏 omen ['??m?n] n. 预兆；征兆什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of introduction n. 导言，绪论（连to）introduction to the book preface [?pref.?s] n. 序，前言（连to）foreword n. 序（连to） preface 指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。introduction 普通用词，指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品，起引导作用的结论部分，和全书内容是一致的。 Unforeseen [?nf??'si?n] a. 意料之外的 foresee v. 预见，预知（主语是人） foresee = see before hand / in advance I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可预见的unforeseeable 不可预见的 expected 意料之中的（生活中常用） foretell v. （普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物） predict v. 预言，预示（1、语气比foretell强2、主语是人） He predicts that it would happen in ten years. forecast v. 预测，预报Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Fore前缀表示1、前部的（空间），前面的（时间）2、预先 1、forehead forearm前臂forefinger食指foreword前言（写在〔书〕前面的话→前言） Forerunner 先驱，先兆forefather祖先foresight 远见 2、foresee forecast foretell forestall阻止（预先制止） series ['s??ri?z; -r?z] n. 系列 series 单复数同型常见搭配a serie s of We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。 chain n. 连串连锁 a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reaction chain store 连锁店chain reaction 连锁反应 succession [s?k'se?(?)n] 一连串，一系列侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开 a succession of failures 一系列的失败We’ve got a succession of successes. Sequence 一系列; 一连串 series 指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物。 Chain指像链条一样连接在一起的一连串事物，有时彼此间含因果关系。 succession 侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。 sequence 多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续（衔接的次序）。可以是发生的先后顺序，也可以是逻辑顺序。 string （本意是细绳、串）连续不断相似的事件（类似chain） a string of cars 一连串的汽车 catastrophe [k?'t?str?f?] n.. 大祸，灾难 这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难
新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 (1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体： On my way home, I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。 (2)pop是popular的缩写形式，主要用于口语，意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”： Do you like pop songs/ music? 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗? 2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。 (1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“当前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。
(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于 keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use
新概念英语第二册(Lesson-13--Lesson-24)测试卷(精品)
新概念英语第二册阶段测试 （LESSON 13—LESSON 24） 共十道大题，满分120分姓名______________ 班级______________ 分数________________ 一、选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项（1分/题，共10分） ( )01.A.water B.bank C.have D.thank ( )02.A.into B.photo C.go D.note ( )03.A.film B.child C.wish D.think ( )04.A.you B.touch C.country D.trouble ( )05.A.music B.pupil C.student D.June ( )06.A.star B.party C.warm D.March ( )07.A.city B.decide C.bicycle D.clean ( )08.A.headache B.chair C.teach D.change ( )09.A.snow B.window C.how D.grow ( )10.A.moon B.noon C.cook D.food 二、根据汉译写出对应的单词（1分/题，共10分） 01.现代的adj_____ 02.悲哀地adv_____ 03.指示牌_____ 04.服从v._____ 05.助手_____ 06.打断v_____ 07.紧张的adj_____ 08.瓶子_____ 09.鲜艳的adj_____ 10.意识到v_____ 三、写出下列名词的复数形式（1分/题，共15分） 01.friend_____02.officer_____03.passport_____04.orange_____05.tomato_____ 06.watch_____ 07.boss_____ 08.child_____ 09.woman_____ 10.family_____ 11.shirt_____ 12.deer_____ 13.sheep_____ 14.police_____15.bottle_____ 四、单项选择（1分/题，共20分） ( )01.Tom Hanks is a very _____actor. A.pretty B. cute C. handsome D. smart ( )02._____!Two girls are under the tree. They _____twins. A.Look/look the same B .Look/see C. Look/look like D. Look/looks like ( )03.She must look after those_____. A. cock B. sheep C. horse D. child ( ) 04.You know there are 234_____in our school. A .man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man-teachers ( )05.Where are_____? A.the officer’s room B. the room of the officers C. the officer ’rooms D. the office ( )06.Ten_____is not too much money. A.dollars B. dollar C. Yuans D. pound ( )07. He is determined to complete his task(任务)___________so many difficulties. A. although B. though C. in spite of D. even though ( )08.Italy is _____European country. A.a B. an C./ D. the ( )09.They will build_____800-metre-long bridge(桥梁). A .a B .an C./ D .one ( )10.—Have you had _____lunch?— Yes, I had _____good dinner at my friend’s house ,too. A .a/a B .your/a C .the/the D./,/ ( )11.There are some birds in the tree .I can’t _____them. A .look B .look at C .watch D .find ( )12.There_____5 oranges,4 pears and a peach here, but I _____bananas.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第27课 雨夜
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第27课 雨夜 Lesson27 A wet night 课文内容：Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 语法归纳：复习一般过去时一句话总结：一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上个春天;a few days ago 几天前;many years ago 数年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。例：My father bought this suit this morning. 我父亲今天早上买了这件西装。I dreamt of a barking dog last night. 我昨晚梦见了一条狂叫不止的狗。He lost his wallet a few days ago. 他几天前丟了钱包。 标题：A wet night雨夜语言点：wet adj：潮湿的;有雨的 a wet season雨季 a wet day雨天逐句精讲： https://www.360docs.net/doc/3914875031.html,te in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。语言点关于“建立”的词和短语：1) put up 搭起，一般指临时性建筑，很快就拆除; 2) build 建造，永久、长时间地建立; 3) set up 建立，组织、机构; 4) base 建立，以……为基础而建; 5) constitute建立，政府、政党; 6) erect 建造，摩天大厦; 7) establish 建立，开创性地创建; 8) found 建立，初步地建立，有待于进一步发展和完善; 9) upbuild 建立，逐渐增高。 2. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。语言点1 复习Lesson 14总结的表达“一.……就”的短语： as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, on doing等。语言点2 this在此指代put up their tent“搭帐篷”一事，was done则是被动语态，表示“被做完”的意思。语言点3 cook n.厨师v.做饭;杜撰,捏造;制造cook up an excuse编造借口cook up a story编故事 cook up trouble制造麻烦语言点4 an open fire露天点燃的篝火 关于open的表达还有：keep an open door 欢迎来客camping in
新概念英语第二册第13课
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿(lu)林少年 The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. New words and expressions 生词和短语 group [ɡru:p] n. 小组，团体pop singer 流行歌手club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部 performance [ p??f?:m?ns] n. 演出occasion [??kei??n] n. 场合 参考译文 “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 1.The Greenwood Boys 绿(lu)林少年 2. The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.([?s???]) “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 1) group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用a group of 表示一群或一个团体： e.g. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。On my way home, I met a group of students. 你可以看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. group [ɡru:p] n./v. n. [c] 1. a number of people or things that are together in the same place or that are connected in some way组；群；批；类；簇 e.g. 一群姑娘；一片树林/房子a group of girls/trees/houses 学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。Students stood around in groups waiting for their results. 讨论；学习小组a discussion/study group 2. (business商) a number of companies that are owned by the same person or organization集团 e.g. 报业集团a newspaper group 3. (rather old-fashioned) a number of musicians who perform together, especially to play pop music(尤指流行音乐的)演奏组，乐团，乐队 e.g. 她是摇滚乐队的歌手。She sings in a rock group. v. 1. ~(sb./sth.)(round/around sb./sth.) / ~(sb./sth.)(together) to gather into a group; to make sb./sth. form a group(使)成群，成组，聚集： e.g. [vn] 孩子们聚集在老师周围。The children grouped themselves around their teacher. [v] 我们全体围着这棵树照了张相。We all grouped around the tree for a photograph. 2. vt. to divide people or things into groups of people or things that are similar in some way将…分类；把…分组 e.g. 这些书按科目分类。The books are grouped together by subject. (subject[?s?bd?ikt] n. 1. [c] 学科；科目；课程2. [c] 主题；题目；话题；题材；问题3. [c] 主语) 人可以分成数种类型。People can be grouped into several types. 2) pop [p?p]