主谓一致专训(1)
主谓一致（一）
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
a. were
b. is
c. are
d. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
a. was
b. is
c. are
d. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
a. will be
b. had been
c. has been
d. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
a. is leading
b. are leading
c. lead
d. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
a. are making
b. is making
c. make
d. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
a. seem to be
b. is
c. are
d. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
a. has known
b. are knowing
c. know
d. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
a. has
b. is
c. were
d. are
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
a. were
b. are
c. is
d. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
a. seem
b. is
c. are
d. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
a. are
b. was
c. are
d. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.
a. was
b. were
c. is
d. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
a. had given
b. were given
c. has been given
d. have been given
14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.
a. are having
b. had
c. has
d. have
15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.
a. had been
b. have been
c. were
d. was
16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.
a. had been
b. were
c. is
d. was
17. Those who ___ singing may join us.
a. is fond of
b. enjoy
c. likes
d. are liking
18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.
a. are
b. is seeming to be
c. seem to be
d. seems to be
19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.
a. will be
b. are
c. is
d. was
20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
a. is
b. had
c. were
d. was
主谓一致（二）
21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
a. is taking
b. are taking
c. are being taken
d. is taken
22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.
a. will run
b. are running
c. runs
d. run
23. The police ___ a prisoner.
a. are searched for
b. is searching
c. are searching for
d. is searching for
24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.
a. had killed
b. was killing
c. were killed
d. was killed
25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.
a. was found
b. was founded
c. were founded
d. were found
26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
a. was
b. are
c. is
d. am
27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.
a. is standing
b. standing
c. stands
d. stand
28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
a. have
b. has
c. are
d. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
a. seems
b. were
c. are
d. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.
a. had made
b. has been made
c. have made
d. has made
31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.
a. is being
b. are
c. were
d. is
32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.
a. don’t fit for
b. doesn’t fit for
c. don’t fit
d. doesn’t fit
33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.
a. has
b. are being
c. is
d. are
34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.
a. have been
b. had been
c. has been
d. are being
35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.
a. will be
b. is being
c. is
d. are
36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.
a. are grown
b. is standing
c. grow
d. stands
37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
a. own….are
b. own…is
c. owns…is
d. owns…are
38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knows b. is knowing c. knows d. know
39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.
a. are going to sell
b. were sold
c. are sold
d. is sold
40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___.
a. votes
b. vote
c. voting
d. are voting
主谓一致（三）
41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.
a. are
b. is
c. were
d. was
42. ___ already been interviewed.
a. A number of applicants have
b. A number of applicants has
c. The number of applicants have
d. The number of applicants has
43. ___ is misused in the sentence.
a. A word or two
b. One or two words
c. One and two words
d. Many words
44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.
a. are
b. have
c. is
d. has
45. I am the one who___ wrong.
a. am
b. is
c. are
d. have been
46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
a. weigh
b. weighs
c. weights
d. were weighing
47. There is ___ rice.
a. few
b. a few
c. many
d. a great deal of
48. Half of the material ___ away.
a. has been taken
b. are taken
c. have been taken
d. were taken
49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.
a. was
b. were
c. be
d. will
50. There ___ in this room.
a. are too many furnitures
b. are too much furniture
c. are too much furnitures
d. is too much furniture
51. His brother rather than his parents ___.
a. are to be blamed
b. is to blame
c. are to blame
d. is to be blamed.
52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.
a. has been remained
b. have been remained
c. remain
d. remains
53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.
a. are
b. be
c. being
d. is
54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.
a. are
b. is
c. was
d. were
55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.
a. have gone
b. has gone
c. have got
d. has got
56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.
a. are
b. is
c. were
d. was
57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.
a. is
b. was
c. are
d. is going to
58. Every means ___ been tried since then.
a. has
b. have
c. are
d. is
59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.
a. are left
b. is left
c. have left
d. has left
60. There ___ in this room.
a. are too many rooms
b. are too much room
c.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.
参考答案：
1-10 DCCDD BCBCB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC
21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA
41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD
2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)
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8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
英语主谓一致精讲精练
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高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
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主主谓一致精讲(超详细)北京四中文档,内部参考
主谓一致 主谓一致是高一下学期的一个语法专项。对于这一语法的掌握大部分靠理解后的记忆。关键要找准主语，再看其句式结构，按照规则办事。另外，对于作主语的名词还要分清是可数名词还是不可数名词。下面我们就这一语法内容进行讲解。 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。 一、语法上一致： 谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。 A、谓语用单数的情况 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。 例：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. To work hard is necessary. Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. Whether she comes or not is of no matter. 2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。 例：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education. No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game. 3、主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词仍用单数。 例：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. 4、某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等，当它们作主语时，通常用单数。 5、many a +单名，谓语用单数。 例：Many a student is coming. 6、the number of+复数名词，谓语用单数，中心词是number。 二、意义一致：
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
中考英语主谓一致专项练习
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; are 10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. is D. has 13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. has not decided B. are not decided C. is not deciding D. has not been decided 14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing 15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction. A. is meant B. mean C. are meant D. means 16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were 22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
九年级英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案详解
九年级英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案详解 一、主谓一致 1．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK! A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。 考点：对人口有多少提问用what。 点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。 4．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】
主谓一致练习题新选.
主谓一致练习题 1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have 9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was 10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have 11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am 12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is 13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
高考英语 第十五章 主谓一致知识精讲
英语中的主谓一致 [知识精讲] 主谓一致是指： 一、语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 ●I often help him and he often helps me. ●We often help each other and learn from each other. 二、意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 1）主语形式虽然为单数，意义为复数的，谓语动词用复数。有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定：如果指整体用单数，如果指这个集体中的个体时则用复数。 ●His family is not very large.（他的“家”是指整体） ●His family are all music lovers.（他的“家人”是指家里的个体） 注意: 集体名词中有一类只当复数看待的词,或者我们只把它们看作复数的词,那么它们的谓语只能用复数,象:cattle,folk,people,police,youth等等,这里要提一下的是people这个词,如果它所表示的是民族的话,那么它的谓语就用单数. 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单的词有：news,works，trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors和一些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称以及以ics 结尾的学科名称等。 ●Physics is a difficult subjiect. ●Her glasses are new. 但是当这类词前有a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 ●This pair of pants is fit for me. 三、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 1、并列结构作主语时。 1）由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数 ●The iron and steel industry is very important. ●The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. 2）当each...and each...;every...and every...;no...and no...;many a.. and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ●Ｎo man and no animal is to be found on the moon. ●Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 3）由not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致 ●Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.