最新主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,
但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型
1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但“many a+名词”作主语，意义
虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
A great many students in our school go to college in their teens.
3、more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4、表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积、价格，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作
主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
Five minutes is enough.
Four hundred francs is a lot of money.
5、each …and each …，every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等结构由于强调
个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。但是each放在并列主语之后作同位语时，谓语动词不受影响。
Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary.
No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .
Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。
We each have our own office. (作We的同位语)我们各有各的办公室。
6、one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7、从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）
“How do you do?” is not a question b ut a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主语）
(注意：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。)
What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .
8、what 从句作主语
1) 一般来说，按照语法一致的原则，谓语动词要用单数形式；
2) what从句中动词是并列谓语，表示复数意义，主句中的谓语动词用复数；
What he said and what he did are not same.
3) what 从句作主语，有时候主句的谓语动词与主句的表语一致。如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓
语动词用复数，否则用单数。
What we lack today is steel and concrete.
What they have done is considered useful to the people.
What the man said under the oath was disputed by several other witnesses.
What I am in need of is money.
What he wants to get are some books.
9、定语从句中的主谓一致
1) 一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致；
2) 集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语动词用单数；被视作若干个体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra, company等。3) 先行词是“one of +复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。
如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+ one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。
4) 强调句型中，形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数
保持一致。
She is the only one of the students who was praised.
It is not I but Mr. Green who is in charge of this company.
I, who am your sincere friend, have never doubted the reason why you were late for my party. Each one of us who is now living in this city is destined to witness the remarkable Olympic Games.
10、当主语由“all/ some/ any/ enough/ most/ percent/ half+ of+名词”构成时，谓语动词的数与名词
的数保持一致。
当all/ some/ any/ enough/ most/ percent/ half单独作为主语时，根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。
“All are present and all is going on well.” our teacher said.
One fouth of the books have been sold out.
Three fourths of the apple has gone bad.
Three foutths of the surface of the earth is covered with the sea.
Those are mine, the rest are yours.
All but one were here just now. All that I want to say is this.
11、a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。
12、当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介
词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.
13、由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，
事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)
The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)
The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .
14、people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作
主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
15、either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody ,
someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主语时，谓语一般用单数。
Neither of the two sentences is correct .
Everything around us is matter .
Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？
Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。
Nobody was in.没有人在家。
(注意：none , neither, all ,any作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。) None of them owns/own a car .
Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
All are here. And all that can be done has been done.
Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。
16、news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词做主语
时，谓语动词用单数。
The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .
17、以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
18、由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…，
neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Either my wife or I am going.要么我去，要么我妻子去。
Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.要么你,要么我,要么其他任何人知道答案。
Not only you but also he is ready to leave.不仅你，而且他也准备离去。
如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.
Neither of the books is very interesting.
19、如果主语是由“kind/ series/ sort/ type/ pile of +名词”构成时，谓语动词的数与修饰名词的kind,
series, sort, type, pile等的数保持一致。因此，a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
但是，当主语由“名词+of this kind (sort, type等)构成时，谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。
A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.
20、a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，
谓语动词用单数。
On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.
The number of the students is over eight houndred
21、以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致
There is a book and three pens on the desk.
Here are some books and paper for you.
22、“majority/ portion/ part/ percentage/ the rest/ 分数/ 百分数+of +名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数
与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
如果中心词是one，后跟由in, out of, of引导的介词短语，谓语动词用单数。
The rest of the magazines were sold out within half an hour.
Only 10 percent of the students in the class are League members.
About 40% of Jim’s income goes to the rent.
23、the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。
24、表示前后照应关系的词组，如the above, the below, the former, the latter, the following, the rest
等，应根据其所指对象来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
The following are some newly-published popular magazines.
25、“a great deal of/ a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of/ a little of/ a large amount of/ a large quantity of等+不
可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
但是，“quantities of/ amounts of+名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数。
Large quantities of water have been polluted.
A great deal of time is spent trying to match young people to a suitable foster carer.
但是“Lots of +不可数名词”做主语，谓语动词根据water来定，因为lots不是名词。
Lots of water has been polluted.
26、both, few, a few, several, many, others等做主语，谓语动词用复数。
She has two sons, both are clever.
Some are sleeping, some are playing, others are studying.
27、one, another, little, a little, either, much等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
I have two pens, one is black, the other is blue.
Little is done to finish the work.
28、such作主语，谓语动词根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such were his words.
29、savings, belongings, taxes, earnings, leavings, wages等作主语，谓语动词用复数。
His wages have gone up.他涨工资了。
Are these your belongings? 这些是你的东西吗？
More taxes are to be paid from next month.下个月就要多缴纳税款了。
Those taxes are paid the day before the transfer of ownership.
30、表示加减乘除的句式，谓语动词用单数。
What is 12 minus 10?
What is one plus four? It’s five.
31、不可数名词前如果有表示数量的复数名词作定语，谓语动词用复数。如：“millions of tons of/
hundreds of boxes of+不可数名词”。
32、由and连接两个或两个以上的不定式或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
Saying and doing are two things.[谚]说是一回事，做又是一回事。
Bringing about peace and consolidating it are two different things.
和平实现与和平巩固是两件事。
33、表示抽象意义的动词不定式、分词、名词从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Writing the stories and poems is what I enjoy most.
Getting to other planets or to the moon involves many problems.
34、population作主语，谓语动词的数根据意义而定。
The population of the earth is increasing fast. One third of the population her are workers. 35、由疑问副词并列构成的主语从句，不管疑问词有多少，谓语动词一律用单数。
When and where to build the new factory has not been decided yet.
36、在主谓倒装句子中，有两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其最靠近的主语保
持一致。
There are three books, a pen on the desk.
三、肯定与否定一致：下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We've had some (money).→ We haven't had any(money).
I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.
They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely (never, seldom)visit us.
He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.
Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.
Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.
He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.
注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
My wife like classic music very much and so do I.
She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.
主谓一致专项练习题一
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. are’t
D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are sleeping
9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?
—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. had invited
D. were invirted
15. —Two months ______quite a long time.
—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
16. In the city the old _______.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.
A. are,is
B. is,is
C. are,are
D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.
A. have
B. has
C. has got
D. are having
20. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, _________ .
A.neither he will
B. neither won't he
C. neither will he
D. he won't neither
22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet, _________.
A. so has he
B. Neither he has
C. He has too
D. He hasn't either
23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “________.”
A. I am so
B. So am I
C. So go I
D. So I go
24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident (交通事故).
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been
B. is
C. are
D. am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14).D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D
主谓一致练习题二
1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. was
2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. was
4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. had been
5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. will
6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. have been
7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.
A.have been
B. has
C. had been
D. have
8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.
A.are
B. is
C. were
D. have
9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.
A.are
B. has
C. is
D. have
11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.
A.is…is
B. am…is
C. is…am
D. am…am
12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. is
13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
A. are difficult
B. has proved difficult
C. is supposed difficult
D. have been found difficult
15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
17. Mathematics ____the language of science.
A. are
B. are going to be
C. is
D. is to be
18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.
A. stand
B. stands
C. standing
D. are
21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.
A.is
B. are
C. have been
D. had been
22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. is knowing
D. have known
23. A number of students _____from the south.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
24. The number of students from the north ____small.
A.are
B. is
C. have
D. has
25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，
A.is
B. are
C. was
D. were
26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.
A.were
B. was
C. has been
D. are
27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
A. Mary‘s mother’s
B. Mary‘s mother
C. Mother’s of Mary
D. Mary mother‘s
28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
30. _____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf
B. Leafs
C. Leave
D. Leaves
31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
32. All but one ____here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
33.The number of people invited ____fifty，but a number of them ____absent for different reasons.
A. were；was
B. was；was
C. was；were
D. were；were
34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.
A. are often made
B. is often made
C. have often made
D. has often made
35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.
A. allows
B. allow
C. is allowed
D. are allowed
36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. are being
37. ____can be done _____been done.
A. All；have
B. All that；have
C. All；has
D. All that；has
38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
40. Apples of this kind ____.
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. taste good
D. taste well
41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.
A. is；it
B. are；it
C. are；them
D. is；them
42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.
A. there are
B. there is
C. is
D. there has
43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.
A.is；four
B. are；four
C. is；five
D. are；five
44. Many a man _____ come to help us.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.
A. are
B. have
C. has
D. is
46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.
A. has finished
B. has been finished
C. have finished
D. have been finished
47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn‘t handed；his
B. haven’t handed；their
C. has handed；their
D. have handed；his
48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.
A. are praised
B. is praised
C. praised
D. praising
49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to
B. is listening to
C. are listening
D. is listening
50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
KEY：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD 31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD 46-50 BBAAA
主谓一致练习题三
一单项选择：
1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion.
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. have
3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. two thirds; is
B. second three; are
C. two thirds; are
D. two third; are
4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.
A. had been
B. has gone
C. has been
D. have been
5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill.
A. covers
B. cover
C. covering
D. are covering
8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film.
A. go
B. wish
C. are
D. wants
10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.
A. to be
B. am
C. are
D. is
11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.
A. go
B. goes
C. are going
D. is going
13. There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
14. None of that money on the table ______ mine.
A. is
B. are
C. been
D. have
15. — Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for one in our home.
A. is
B. are
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
16. The family I am staying with _______ very friendly.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
17. Our team ______ the World Cup!
A. has won
B. have won
C. are won
D. is won
18. Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years.
A. experience
B. experiences
C. has experienced
D. experiencing
19. The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
20. The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.
A. is
B. was
C. at is
D. at was
23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像).
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. are hung
24. All that can be done ________.
A. has been done
B. has done
C. have done
D. were done
25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
27. The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.
A. has taken in
B. has been taken in
C. have taken in
D. have been taken in
28. The following _______ some other examples.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).
A. are listening
B. is listening to
C. are listening to
D. is listening
30. “All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manager said.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
31. The rich ________ not always happy.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
32. He is the very thief that the police ________.
A. is after
B. is looking
C. are after
D. are looking
33. The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.
A. are written
B. are writing
C. is written
D. is writing
34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.
A. has turned
B. have turned
C. being turned
D. are going to turn
36. None of your projects ________.
A. working out
B. work out
C. is worked out
D. worked out
37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
38. I don’t think one h undered dollars _______ a big sum of monny to him.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. are
39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义；说得通)
A. makes
B. make
C. is made
D. are made
40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed.
A.is; it
B. are; it
C. are; them
D. is; them
二用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. ______ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question.
3. Ten divided by two ________ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River.
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _______(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.
参考答案：
一、1——5 ABCCA 6——10 AABDB 11——15 ABCAC 16——20 BACBC
21——25 ADBAB 26——30 ADACC 31——35 ACCBA 36——40 CACAC 二、1 is 2 knows 3 is 4 is 5 do 6 has 7 are 8 is 9 are 10 is
2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
英语主谓一致练习全集
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
主谓一致讲解
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案 一、主谓一致 1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly. A．need B．needs C．needing D．needed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
主谓一致详解
Men of this kind/sort are dangerous. 10）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means, works, species(种类), Chinese, Japanese等。当它们的前面有a, such a, this, that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 11）如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil is gone. 12）在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows hangs an oil painting. 2．由连接词连接的名词作主语。 1）用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty is the best policy. To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 2）当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词 组时，采取“就远原则”。 3）以or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采取“就近原则”。 3．代词作主语。 1）名词型物主代词连接的动词，既可以用单数，也可以用复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。 Ours (Our Party) is a great Party. Your shoes are white, mine (= my shoes) are black. 2）such、the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。 Such is our plan. Such are his last words. 3）关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 4）疑问词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。 5）不定代词any、either、neither、none、all、some、more等作主语时，要注意下列情况： （A）单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词可用单数或复数形式。Now all has been changed. All are present.（B）其后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词用单数形式；若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数；在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。Do (es) any of you know about the accident? None of us has (have) seen the film. 4．分数、量词作主语。
历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案
1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; are 10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. is D. has 13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. has not decided B. are not decided C. is not deciding D. has not been decided 14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing 15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction. A. is meant B. mean C. are meant D. means 16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training. A. was B. is C. are D. were 22. We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.
(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中： 有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一 般要依“ 法一致”原。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
主谓一致详解及其练习题
主谓一致详解及其练习 题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
主谓一致 在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一。通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。 口诀： 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓常复people, police即这般。 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。 Or,nor,but also, there be近主原则挂嘴边。 不定式短语、动词-ing、主语从句谓全单。 时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。 none,all, half of等，of之宾语定答案。 还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。 and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。 no, each,many a ,every 后单名，两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。 1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 单句改错：A)The teacher with three students were doing an experiment. 答案：werr--was B)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift. 答案：are--is 2．就近一致原则 (1)由or, either... or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。 (2)由there, here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 单句改错：A) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 答案：are--is B)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 答案：are--is 3．意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体), 谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。 单句改错： A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting. 答案：are---is B).War and peace are a constant theme in history. 答案：are--is (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致练习题新选.
主谓一致练习题 1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been 5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will 6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum. A.are B. is C. were D. have 9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D . was 10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived. A.are B. has C. is D. have 11. It ____I who _____leaving for London. A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am 12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. is 13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗