九年级上册英语复习资料

九年级上册英语复习资料
九年级上册英语复习资料

Topic 2

一. 重点词语

1.by the way 顺便说一下

2.depend on取决于……;依靠……

3.be different from与……不同

4.succeed in成功,达成

5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思

6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb. Off给……送行

8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…

9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后

10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语

11.generally speaking一般说来,大致上说

12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

13.be close to…靠近……

14.in person身体上,外貌上;亲自

15.be found of…爱好……

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事

17.even worse 更糟的是

二.重点句型

1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语

和英式英语一样吗?

2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.

不同的国家使用不同的英语。

3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。

4 I ca n’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.

无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。

三、语法学习

用现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来时,常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来,所用的动词多是位移动词。

如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例:I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身?

Don’t worry. Th e train is arriving here soon.别着急,火车马上就到了。

表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词。

如:My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

四.交际用语:谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言

1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?

2.Oh, it sounds interesting.

3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences

4.---What’s up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride.

5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.

Topic 3

一、重点词语

1.in public在公共场所

2.at times=sometimes有时

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃

5..turn to sb. for help求助于某人

6..give sb. some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好

8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯错误

10.take a deep breath深呼吸11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间

12.do some listening practice做些听力训练13.reply to=answer回答

14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事(名词advice)

二、重点句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国,别人能懂得你的话吗?

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?

3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思,理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为我害怕犯错误。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.

但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.

我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、语法学习

wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说,wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)

如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.

She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.

反之,如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时,宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。

如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.

如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)

四、交际用语:谈论如何学习英语

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public. ---You’d better not.

2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me. ---Me, too.

3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.

I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.

Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重点词汇:

(一)词形转换:

1. successful(副词)

2. proper(副词)

3. completely(动词)

4. leader(动词)

5. succeed(名词)

6. hero(复数)

7. physics(形容词)8. fix(同义词)

9. introduce(名词)10. far(比较级)

(二)重点词组:

1. go around 环绕

2. send…into…=send up…into…把……送入

3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事

4. be proud of 为……而自豪

5. be moved by 为……而感动

6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事

7. have physical examinations 做体检

8. in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态

9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做……

10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流(做某事)

11. no doubt 无疑地

12. as well as 除……的之外,也

13. for instance/example 例如

14. work on 做……(方面)的工作

15. depend on/upon 依靠,依赖

16. turn on 打开

17. turn off 关掉

18. turn up 开大

19. turn down 关小

20. click on 用鼠标点击

21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

二、重点句型:

1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.

现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站。

(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态,结构“be being+过去分词”。

(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时,变成被动句后,成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。

2. I’m moved by what Y ang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。

(1) What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句,意为“杨利伟所做的事”

(2) be moved by 为……而感动如:The students are moved by the old man’s story.

同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。

3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.

一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好。

(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”

(2) in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状况。如:

He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了,他的身体状况总是不好。

4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。(1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:

I can’t help crying. 我忍不住哭了。

(2) again and again 一再,屡次,如:

The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。

5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.

We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。

take turns to (do sth.) 轮流(做某事)。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。

6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。

It has proved that…这证明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.

毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.

There is no doubt that…译为“毫无疑问”如:

There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.

毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。

8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.

电脑使得世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”。

make+宾语+形容词“使……怎样”如:

We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.

我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.

三、日常交际用语:

Congratulations!

Thanks for your introduction.

Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you.

It’s an honor to in terview you now.

What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重点语法:

宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。

(一)、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如:

1.We call him Jim.(名词)我们叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容词)我们必须每天保持校园清洁。

3.Call him in, please.(副词)请叫他进来。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语)把它留在课桌上。

(二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况:

1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如:Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。

2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to, hear),三让(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如:Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。

但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。如:

He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。

3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如:

Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?

(三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。

1.现在分词作宾语补足语,经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear等。如:

I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。

2.过去介词作宾语补足语,经常表示被动。如:

You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。

Topic 2

一、重点词汇:

1. be used for +ving 被用做……

2. come true 实现

3. It’s said that 据说

4. during/in one’s life 某人一生

5. be known as 以……(身份)而著名

6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说

7. all the time 一直、总是

8. no longer=not…any longer 不再

(no more, not…any more)

9. as long as 只要

10. as far as 就……,尽……

11. make a great contribution 对…作出巨大贡献

12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里

13. at any time 在任何时候

二、重点句型:

1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。

allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式:

(1) allow +n./prep 如: We can’t allow such a thing. 我们不容许这种事情发生。

(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事如: She allowed me to go fishing.

她允许我去钓鱼。

(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某

事如: We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.

我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。

(4) be allowed to do sth 如:被允许做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school. 放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。

2. How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

其意思与What’s this in English相同。

3. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的。

(1) be made in 在……地方制造,后接表示地点的名词。

(2) be made of 用……制造的,表示原材料未经化学变化,仍可看得出原材料。

(3) be made from 用……制造的,表示原材料经过化学变化,已看不出其原样。

(4) be made by 由(被)……(人)制作,后接表示人的名词或代词。

(5) be made into (某物)被制成……

(6) be made up of 由……组成如:

The TV set is made in Japan. 这台电视机是日本生产的。

These houses are made of stones. 这些房子是由石头建造的。

Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。

Was this cake made by your mother? 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗?Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金属可以制成各种各样的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。

4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。

(1) be used for+ving be used to do (被)用来做……强调用途

或作用

(2)be used as (被)作为……而用,强调被当作工具或手段来用。

(3)be used by 被……使用,by后跟人/物,强调使用者。如: Pens are used for writing. 钢笔被用来写字。

Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。

English is used as a foreign language in China. 英语在中国被当作外语使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers. 英语老师经常使用录音机。

5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。句子中be surprised at…是一个系表结构,表示“对……感到惊讶”。而be surprised by…是一个被动语态形式,表示“被……所惊讶”。如:I am surprised at you. 我对你的举动感到诧异。

The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶。

6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人,而要做我们的主人。

no longer(通常在动词前),not…any longer; not…any more(用于非正式文体中)都可表示“(过去曾……)现在不再……”如:

She no longer lives here.

She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在这儿住了。(过去她曾住这儿)

7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good an

d th

e stars could be seen.

在夜间只要天气晴朗,能看见星星,这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。 work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交际用语:

What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?

It was invented in 1879. What will our future be like?

I hope your dream will come true.

四、重点语法:

1、一般过去时的被动语态

谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如:

When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的?

It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。

2、时间前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to。

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月成蹉跎。

Topic 3

一、重点词汇:1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行

2.in the future

3.in order to 为了

4.on the radio 通过收音机

5.take part in 参加

6.grow up 成长、长大

7.prefer…to 喜欢……胜过……

8.What’s worse 更为糟糕的是

9.be worth it 有好处,值得一干

10.at a distance of 相隔

11.send sb a message 给某人发送信息

二、重点句型:

1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。

(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时,该否定应移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词。如:I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。

如果主句的主语是第二、三人称,否定式一般不转移。如:

He supposes they won’t win the game. 他猜想他们赢不了比赛。(2)can +be +过去分词,是情态动词构成的被动语态。如:

This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能完成的。

2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。

it用作主语谈论时间,常与since连用。

如:It is(或has been) three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。

3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.

更糟糕的是,我们的水供给是非常有限的。

What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有:What’s more 更有甚者;更为重要的是。

4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。

倍数表示法:倍数+as+形容词/副词+as

如:This box is three times as heavy as that one. 这只箱子是那只箱子

的三倍重。

5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometer s.

恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。

(1)at a distance of 相隔

(2)at a distance 在远处。如:

The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.

月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。

The police followed him at a distance. 警察远远地跟着他。

三、日常交际用语:

Sound great! What is it about?

What fun! I can’t wait.

You think man can live in space one day?

I Think so. I hope I can live there one day.

四、重点语法:

情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如:Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。

Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。

Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。

These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。

九年级(上)英语复习资料

英语·九年级(上)复习资料——语法篇 一、动名词的构成 (一) Verb+-ing as subject (主语) 【动名词在句子中可以充当主语的作用】▲动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数例如: ? Communicating is not just speaking. 交流不仅仅是说话。 ? Sitting straight means a person is confident. 端坐表明一个人是自信的。▲英语中有一些动词(短语)后面常接动名词作宾语。如:finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can’t help等。 ?He denied having stolen my bike. 他否认偷了我的自行车。 ?When we heard the joke, we couldn’t help laughing. 当我们听到那个笑话时,我们忍不住笑了。 ▲常见的“动词+介词+动名词”的短语有:prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in 等。 ?He doesn’t feel like doing his homework. 他不想做家庭作业。 ?You must give up smoking at once. 你必须马上戒烟。 ▲用于某些惯用法中。 (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” ?Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。 (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” ?The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 ?(3) It’s no use / good doing sth “做……无用 / 无好处” It’s no use asking him for help. 向他寻求帮助没有用。 (二)Verb+-ing after a preposition 【动名词放在介词后面作介词宾语】 【练习一】(一)选择最佳答案填空。 ( ) 1. They insisted on ____ another chance to try. A. got B. getting C. being got D. to be got ( ) 2. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ____ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited ( ) 3. My brother keeps ____ my favourite book. And I want it back! A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 4. We should often practise ____ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 5. What about ____ to the concert with us? A. we go B. we going C. going D. to go ( ) 6. Only one of these books is worth ____. A. to read B. being read C. of reading D. reading ( ) 7. She is very busy ____ her papers. She is too busy ____ shopping. A. to write; to go B. writing; to go C. writing; going D. to write;

一至九级英语课程标准分级目标描述

一至九级分级目标描述 一级 对英语有好奇心,喜欢听他人说英语。能根据教师的简单指令做动作、做游戏、做事情(如涂颜色、连线)。能做简单的角色表演。能唱简单的英文歌曲,说简单的英语歌谣。能在图片的帮助下听懂和读懂简单的小故事。能交流简单的个人信息,表达简单的感觉和情感。能模仿范例书写词句。在学习中乐于模仿,敢 于表达,对英语具有一定的感知能力。对学习中接触的外国文化习俗感兴级。 二级 对继续学习英语有兴趣。能用简单的英语互致问候,变换有关个人、家庭和朋友的简单信息,并能就日常生活话题作简短叙述。能在图片的帮助下听懂、读懂并讲述简单的故事,能在教师的帮助下表演小故事或小短剧,演唱简单的英语歌曲和歌谣。能根据图片、词语或斜句的提示,写出简短的描述。在学习中乐于参与、积极合作、主动请教,初步形成对英语的感知能力和良好的学习习惯。乐 于了解外国文化和习俗。 三级 对英语学习表现出积极性和初步的自信心。能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题(如学校、家庭生活)变换信息。能读懂小故事及其他文体的简单书面材料。能用短语或句子描述系列图片,缩写简单的故事。能根据提示简要描述一件事情,参与简单的角色表演等活动。能尝试使用适当的学习方法,克服学习中遇到的困难。能意识到语言交际中存在文化的差 异 四级 有明确的学习需要和目标,对英语学习表现出较强自信心。能在所设日常交际情境中听懂对话和小故事。能用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历,能表达简单的观点。能读懂常见文体的小短文和相应水平的英文报刊文章。能合作起草和修改简短的叙建、说明、指令、规则等。能尝试使用不同的教育资源,从口头和书面材料中提取信息、扩展知识、解决简单的同题并描述结果。能在学习中相互帮助,克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。能在学习和日常交际中能注意判中外文化的异同。 五级 有较明确的英语学习动机、积极主动的学习态度和自信。能听懂有关熟悉话题的陈述并者与讨论。能就日常生话的相关话题与他人变换信息并睬述自己的意见。能读懂相应水平的读物和报纸、杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能根据提示独立起草和修改小作文。能与他人合作,解

初三英语上册期末考试题及答案.doc

初三英语上册期末考试题及答案 初三英语上册期末试题 第I卷(听力部分共20分) 第一部分:听对话回答问题(本大题共10分,每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对 话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。 What does Miss Jones teach ? A B C What sport does Ricky like to watch ? A B C How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou ? A B C What time did the man say they should meet ? A 10:00 B 10:30 C 7:30 Where will they go for a walk tomorrow ? A on the beach B in the park C in the countryside What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly ? A He will get tired . B He will lose his voice . C He will catch a cold . Why does Amy want to buy the scarf ? A She thinks it is beautiful . B It will be warm in winter . C It

is very cheap . What is the woman looking for ? A A bookshop called Sunshine . B A block of flats called Sunnyside . C A shopping mall called Sunlight . What has the man done many times before ? A He has swum across the river . B He has jumped over the gate. C He has climbed the tree . How is Millie feeling ? A Maybe she feels nervous . B Maybe she feels ill . C Maybe she feels sleepy . 第二部分:听对话和短文答题(本大题共10分,每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选的答案。 听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待嘀的信号,进入第一篇短文。 From where can they see a long way ? A The bathroom B The balcony C The kitchen What does the man think of climbing the stairs ? A It is great fun B It is boring C It helps to keep fit 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选

新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套

新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]

新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套) Unit 1: How often do you exercise 【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语; 能描述课余时间的活动安排; 会描述基本饮食结构。 【语言目标】

● What do you usually do on weekends I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eat vegetables Every day. ● Most students do homework every day. 【重点词汇】 ● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. ● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 stressed紧张的,有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体 How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在 这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用 表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译: What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What’s your favorite program” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework, most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名 词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

初一英语上册各单元重点短语与句子

初一上册英语各单元知识点总结 Starter unit 1 Good morning ! 1. Good morning! 早上好! 2. Good afternoon! 下午好! 3. Good evening! 晚上好! 4. Good morning(afternoon/Evening) to you! 你早上好! 5. ---How are you? 你好吗? ---Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好,谢谢。你呢? Start unit 2 What’s this in English? 1. ---What’s this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说? - --It’s a/an…那是。。。 2. ---How do you spell it/ How to spell it? 如何拼写它呢? ---K-E-Y. Start unit 3 What color is it? ---What color is it?那是什么颜色? ---It’s … Unit 1 My name’s Gina. Ⅰ.重点词语: 1. my name 我的名字 2. your name 你的名字 3. last name/ family name 姓 4. first name/ given name 名 5. ID card 身份证 6. school ID card 学生卡 7. answer the questions 回答问题 8. telephone/phone number 电话号码 9. address book 电话号码薄 Ⅱ.重点句型: 1. ---What’s your name? 你叫什么? ---My name is…/I’m…我是。。。 2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 3. ---What’s your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少? ---My telephone/ phone number is…我的电话是。。。 4. ---What’s your family/last name? 你的姓是什么? ---My family/last name is…我姓。。。 5. ---What’s your given/first name? 你的名是什么? ---My given/first name is…我的名是。。。 U nit 2 Is this your pencil? Ⅰ.重点词语: 1.pencil box 你的铅笔盒 2. my eraser 我的橡皮 3. her notebook 她的笔记本 4. his backpack 他的双肩包 5. Mike’s dictionary 迈克的字典 6. my math book 我的数学书 7. in English 用英语 8. in Chinese用汉语

初三英语上册期末考试知识点汇总

初三英语上册期末考试知识点汇总 动词不定式 一。定义: 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 二。动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形 三。动词不定式作宾语 后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree,ask,choose,decide,forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。 We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。 The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。 动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点) 1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事

go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事 I remember seeing you somewhere before. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时请记得关好灯。 2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it 作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。 如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现很难入睡。 四。动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,order,teach,tell, want, wish, help等。 The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear,feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Let‘s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。

(完整word版)人教版八年级英语上册复习资料

人教版八年级英语上册复习资料 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给…… 的感觉;感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on 继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 惯用法: 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1) 创办,开办:He started a new bllkshop last month. 2) 机器开动:I can’t start my car. 3) 出发,动身:I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过:I hear the news over the radio. 遍及:I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。 because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

苏科版九年级上册英语复习提纲

苏科版九年级上册英语复习提纲 一、短语。 1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5. improve my speaking skills 提升我的会话技巧 6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9. get excited about为…高兴,激动11.do a survey about… 做相关…的调查 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d353878.html,ter on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d353878.html,ugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的 人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世 界 29.deal with对待,处理,解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d353878.html,plain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的协助下https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d353878.html,pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到41.not…at all 根本不, 全然不 39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指 参加到某项活动中去。 44.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做..有困难 46.study for a te 为 考试用功 47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表48. too …to…太…而以致于 不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with首先51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量 的语法笔记 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典

人教版初三英语上期末考试试卷及答案(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料(精修版) 腾五中上学期期末考试试卷 初三英语 (满分100分,时间120分钟) 所有试题均在答题卡上作答 第一部分听力(共四节,满分25分) 第一节听句子,选出与句子内容相关的图画,并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 第二节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语,并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ()6. A. Father Christmas. B. Last week C. With my family. ()7. A. Why not? B. He isn't ten. C. Yes, I did. ()8. A. Steel. B. In America. C. $34. ()9. A. Yeah. He's creative. B. On the table. C. It is mine. ()10. A. In ten years. B. We can make a plan first. C. I want to be a doctor. 第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。 ()11. What is the white blouse made of?. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. ()12. How much is the blue blouse? A. 200 yuan. B.175 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 听第二段对话,回答第13—14小题。 ()13. How soon will the speakers leave their school? A. In one month. B. In two months. C. In three months. ()14. Where does Lucy want to work in the future? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第三段对话,回答第15—17小题。 ()15. What will the speakers do on Sunday?. A. Go to a park. B. Go to a zoo. C. Go swimming. ()16. What will the weather be like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. ()17. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听第四段对话,回答第18—20小题。

新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

学习必备欢迎下载 2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语: (1)go on vacation 去度假(2)stay at home 呆在家(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 夏令营(7)quite a few 相当多,不少(8)study for……为…而学习(9)go out 出去(10)most of the time大多数时间 (11)taste good 尝起来不错 (12)have a good time过得愉快 (13)feel like 感受到 (14)go shopping 去买东西 (15)in the past 在过去 (16)walk around…..四处走走 (17)too many 太多 (18)because of+短语因为 (19)one bowl of 一碗。。。 (20)find out 查明,弄清 (21)take photos 照相 (22)something important 重要的事情 (23)up and down 上上下下 (24)come up 上来,出现 (25)of course 当然 (26)come down 下来 重点语法: (1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. (2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. (4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good. (5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法: (1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 (2)taste + adj. 尝起来…… (3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 (5). arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 (6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 (10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth.想去做某事 (12)start doing sth. 开始做某事 (13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 (14)look + adj 看起来 (15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 (16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? (17)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于 (18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(19)keep doing sth. 继续做某事 (20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做) 词语辨析: ○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…;似乎…. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

人教版英语七年级上册重点短语归纳

英语七年级上册句型短语归纳 Starter Unit 1-3 1.Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好,下午好,晚上好! 2.–How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.你好吗?我很好,谢谢。 3.–Hello! –Hi !你好! 4.–What’s this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说? It’s a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。 5.Spell it, please. 请拼写。 6.--What color is it ? – It’s yellow. 它是什么颜色?它是黄色的。 Unit1 My name is Gina. 1.-What’s your name? -My name's Gina. = I’m Gina.=Gina. 你的名字是什么? 我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。 2.-What’s his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么? - His /Her name’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。 = He’s /She’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。 3.- Is she Mary? –Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 她是玛丽吗?是的,她是。不,她不是。 4.-Are you Helen? –Yes, I am。/ No, I’m not. 你是海伦吗?是的,我是。不,我不是。 以上两句是由am/is/are三个be动词引导的“一般疑问句” 5. A: What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。 6.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too. (too用逗号在前面隔开。) 见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴. 7.last name=family name姓氏 first name = given name名字 8.telephone number=phone number电话号码 Unit2 This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。 2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。 3. Have a good day! 玩得开心。 4. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。 Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一张我的全家福。 5.in the next picture.在下一张照片里 6.in the first photo 在第一张照片里 7.a photo of your family 你家人的照片 Unit3 Is this your pencil? 1.-Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗? -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.是的,它是。/不,它不是。 2. Are these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的钥匙吗? -Yes, they are ./ No, they aren’t. 是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 在疑问句中,this/that作主语时,其答句的主语用it指代;疑问句 中these/those作主语时,答句的主语用they指代。 3. It’s mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。(名词性物主代 词) They’re mine.它们是我的。 4. Excuse me 打扰一下。 5. what about…=how about…怎么样 What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢? 6. Thanks (=Thank you) for+n./ doing sth为…而感谢 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。(Thanks for+n.) Thanks for helping me .谢谢你帮助我。(Thanks for+doing) 7. You’re welcome. 不用谢。 7.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。 8.in the school library. 在学校图书馆里 9.ask …for …向某人要某物(ask sb. for sth.) Ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它 10.call/e-mail sb at …打电话/发邮件给某人。 11.I must find it.我必须找到它。(must+动词原形) 12.I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物 13.a set of…一副/套 a set of keys一串钥匙 14.Lost and Found失物招领 Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag? 1.-Where’s the map? 地图在哪里? -Where’re my books? 我的书在哪里? 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床下 be动词+方位介词+定冠词the+某物 3.I don’t know.我不知道。 4.I’m tidy, but Gina is not.我很整洁,但吉娜不。 and顺承关系,but转折关系 5.in our room 在我们的房间 6.books and tapes 书和磁带 7.Gina’s books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。 8.Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。 注意always与be动词和行为动词在一起时的位置。 (be+always He is always happy.) (always+行为动词He always calls his grandma after dinner.) Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1.- Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗? -Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 有,我有。/不,我没有。 2.- Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗? -Yes,she does./ No, she doesn't 有,她有。/不,她没有。 3.I have a volleyball./ I don’t have a volleyball. 我有/没有一个排球。 4. He has two ping-pong bats. 他有两个乒乓球拍。

相关文档
最新文档