计算机专业外文翻译THINK IN JAVA

计算机专业外文翻译THINK IN JAVA
计算机专业外文翻译THINK IN JAVA

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外文翻译java

外文资料译文及原文 Java Java I/O 系统 对编程语言的设计者来说,创建一套好的输入输出(I/O)系统,是一项难度极高的任务。 这一点可以从解决方案的数量之多上看出端倪。这个问题难就难在它要面对的可能性太多了。不仅是因为有那么多I/O的源和目地(文件,控制台,网络连接等等),而且还有很多方法(顺序的『sequential』,随机的『random-access』,缓存的『buffered』,二进制的『binary』,字符方式的『character』,行的『by lines』,字的『by words』,等等)。 Java类库的设计者们用"创建很多类"的办法来解决这个问题。坦率地说Java I/O系统的类实在是太多了,以至于初看起来会把人吓着(但是,具有讽刺意味的是,这种设计实际上是限制了类的爆炸性增长)。此外,Java在1.0版之后又对其I/O类库作了重大的修改,原先是面向byte的,现在又补充了面向Unicode字符的类库。为了提高性能,完善功能,JDK 1.4又加了一个nio(意思是"new I/O"。这个名字会用上很多年)。这么以来,如果你想对Java的I/O 类库有个全面了解,并且做到运用自如,你就得先学习大量的类。此外,了解 I/O类库的演化的历史也是相当重要的。可能你的第一反应是"别拿什么历史来烦我了,告诉我怎么用就可以了!"但问题是,如果你对这段历史一无所知,很快就会被一些有用或是没用的类给搞糊涂了。

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计算机专业毕业设计说明书外文翻译(中英对照)

Talking about security loopholes Richard S. Kraus reference to the core network security business objective is to protect the sustainability of the system and data security, This two of the main threats come from the worm outbreaks, hacking attacks, denial of service attacks, Trojan horse. Worms, hacker attacks problems and loopholes closely linked to, if there is major security loopholes have emerged, the entire Internet will be faced with a major challenge. While traditional Trojan and little security loopholes, but recently many Trojan are clever use of the IE loophole let you browse the website at unknowingly were on the move. Security loopholes in the definition of a lot, I have here is a popular saying: can be used to stem the "thought" can not do, and are safety-related deficiencies. This shortcoming can be a matter of design, code realization of the problem. Different perspective of security loo phole s In the classification of a specific procedure is safe from the many loopholes in classification. 1. Classification from the user groups: ● Public loopholes in the software category. If the loopholes in Windows, IE loophole, and so on. ● specialized software loophole. If Oracle loopholes, Apach e,

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Java and the Internet If Java is, in fact, yet another computer programming language, you may question why it is so important and why it is being promoted as a revolutionary step in computer programming. The answer isn’t immediately obvious if you’re coming from a traditional programming perspective. Although Java is very useful for solving traditional stand-alone programming problems, it is also important because it will solve programming problems on the World Wide Web. 1.Client-side programming The Web’s in itial server-browser design provided for interactive content, but the interactivity was completely provided by the server. The server produced static pages for the client browser, which would simply interpret and display them. Basic HTML contains simple mechanisms for data gathering: text-entry boxes, check boxes, radio boxes, lists and drop-down lists, as well as a button that can only be programmed to reset the data on the form or “submit” the data on the form back to the server. This submission passes through the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) provided on all Web servers. The text within the submission tells CGI what to do with it. The most common action is to run a program located on the server in a directory that’s typically called “cgi-bin.” (If you watch the address window at the top of your browser when you push a button on a Web page, you can sometimes see “cgi-bin” within all the gobbledygook there.) These programs can be written in most languages. Perl is a common choice because it is designed for text manipulation and is interpreted, so it can be installed on any server regardless of processor or operating system. Many powerful Web sites today are built strictly on CGI, and you can in fact do nearly anything with it. However, Web sites built on CGI programs can rapidly become overly complicated to maintain, and there is also the problem of response time. The response of a CGI program depends on how much data must

计算机专业外文文献翻译6

外文文献翻译(译成中文2000字左右): As research laboratories become more automated,new problems are arising for laboratory managers.Rarely does a laboratory purchase all of its automation from a single equipment vendor. As a result,managers are forced to spend money training their users on numerous different software packages while purchasing support contracts for each. This suggests a problem of scalability. In the ideal world,managers could use the same software package to control systems of any size; from single instruments such as pipettors or readers to large robotic systems with up to hundreds of instruments. If such a software package existed, managers would only have to train users on one platform and would be able to source software support from a single vendor. If automation software is written to be scalable, it must also be flexible. Having a platform that can control systems of any size is far less valuable if the end user cannot control every device type they need to use. Similarly, if the software cannot connect to the customer’s Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) database,it is of limited usefulness. The ideal automation software platform must therefore have an open architecture to provide such connectivity. Two strong reasons to automate a laboratory are increased throughput and improved robustness. It does not make sense to purchase high-speed automation if the controlling software does not maximize throughput of the system. The ideal automation software, therefore, would make use of redundant devices in the system to increase throughput. For example, let us assume that a plate-reading step is the slowest task in a given method. It would make that if the system operator connected another identical reader into the system, the controller software should be able to use both readers, cutting the total throughput time of the reading step in half. While resource pooling provides a clear throughput advantage, it can also be used to make the system more robust. For example, if one of the two readers were to experience some sort of error, the controlling software should be smart enough to route all samples to the working reader without taking the entire system offline. Now that one embodiment of an ideal automation control platform has been described let us see how the use of C++ helps achieving this ideal possible. DISCUSSION C++: An Object-Oriented Language Developed in 1983 by BjarneStroustrup of Bell Labs,C++ helped propel the concept of object-oriented programming into the mainstream.The term ‘‘object-oriented programming language’’ is a familiar phrase that has been in use for decades. But what does it mean? And why is it relevant for automation software? Essentially, a language that is object-oriented provides three important programming mechanisms:

无线局域网-计算机毕业论文外文翻译

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JAVA外文文献翻译基于Java技术的Web应用设计模型的比较研究

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计算机专业外文翻译

专业外文翻译 题目JSP Technology Conspectus and Specialties 系(院)计算机系 专业计算机科学与技术 班级 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称讲师 二〇一三年五月十六日

JSP Technology Conspectus and Specialties The JSP (Java Server Pages) technology is used by the Sun micro-system issued by the company to develop dynamic Web application technology. With its easy, cross-platform, in many dynamic Web application programming languages, in a short span of a few years, has formed a complete set of standards, and widely used in electronic commerce, etc. In China, the JSP now also got more extensive attention; get a good development, more and more dynamic website to JSP technology. The related technologies of JSP are briefly introduced. The JSP a simple technology can quickly and with the method of generating Web pages. Use the JSP technology Web page can be easily display dynamic content. The JSP technology are designed to make the construction based on Web applications easier and efficient, and these applications and various Web server, application server, the browser and development tools work together. The JSP technology isn't the only dynamic web technology, also not the first one, in the JSP technology existed before the emergence of several excellent dynamic web technologies, such as CGI, ASP, etc. With the introduction of these technologies under dynamic web technology, the development and the JSP. Technical JSP the development background and development history In web brief history, from a world wide web that most of the network information static on stock transactions evolution to acquisition of an operation and infrastructure. In a variety of applications, may be used for based on Web client, look no restrictions. Based on the browser client applications than traditional based on client/server applications has several advantages. These benefits include almost no limit client access and extremely simplified application deployment and management (to update an application, management personnel only need to change the program on a server, not thousands of installation in client applications). So, the software industry is rapidly to build on the client browser multilayer application. The rapid growth of exquisite based Web application requirements development of

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计算机专业外文文献及翻译 微软Visual Studio 1微软Visual Studio 是微软公司推出的软软软境~可以用软建来平台下的 Visual Studio Visual StudioWindows 软用程序和软软用程序~也可以用软建软服软、智能软软软用程序和网来网 插件。WindowsOffice Visual 是一自微软的个来集成软软软境;,~可以用软软由它来微StudioIDEinteqrated development environment软软窗~软手机窗~、框架、精软架框和微软的支持的控制台和软Windows https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e11660378.html,Silverlight 形用软界面的软用程序以及窗体软用程序~站网~软用程序和软服软网中的本地代软软同托管WindowsWeb 代软。 包含一由个智能感知和代软重构支持的代软软软器。集成的软软工作作软一源代软软软既个Visual Studio 软器又可以作软一台机器软软软器。其他置工具包括一软软内个窗体的软用程序~软软软软~软软软软~网数据软架GUI 构软软软。有乎各软面的件增强功能~包括增加软支持它几个插源代软控制系软;如和SubversionVisual ,添加新的工具集软软和可软化软软器~如并特定于域的软言或用于其他方面的软件软软生命周期SourceSafe 的工具;例如的客软端,软软软源管理器,。Team Foundation Server

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Java的面向对象编程外文资料翻译

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注:请将该封面与附件装订成册。

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计算机专业的外文文献.pdf

A Rapid Tag Identification Method with Two Slots in RFID Systems Yong Hwan Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Kwang Seon Ahn Department of Computer Engineering, Kyungpook National University Daegu, Korea {hypnus, ninny, gsahn}@knu.ac.kr Abstract—RFID is core technology in the area of ubiquitous compu-ting. Identify the objects begin with the reader’s query to the tag at-tached to the subject. When multiple tags exist in the reader’s inter-rogation zone, these tags simultaneously respond to the reader’s query, resulting in collision. In RFID system, the reader needs the anti-collision algorithm which can quickly identify all the tags in the interrogation zone. This paper proposes tree based Rapid Tag Identi-fication Method with Two Slots(RTIMTS). The proposed algorithm rapidly identifies a tag with the information of Two Slots and MSB(Most Significant Bit). Two Slots resolve the tag collision by receiving the response from the tag to the Slot 0 and 1. The reader can identify two tags at once using MSB of information added to the tag ID. With RTIMTS algorithm, the total time of tag identification can be shortened by decreasing the number of query-responses from the reader. Keywords-RFID; Anti-collision; Two Slots; the number of query-responses. I.I NTRODUCTION RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that deciphers or identifies the tag information through a reader (or interrogator) without contact. RFID have become very popular in many service industries, purchasing and distribution logis-tics, industry, manufacturing companies and material flow systems. Automatic Identification procedures exist to provide information about people, animals, goods and products in tran-sit[1][2]. The reader receives required information from the tags by sending and receiving wireless signals with the tag. Since the communication between the readers and the tags shares wire-less channels, there exist collisions. The collisions can be di-vided into the reader collision and the tag collision. The reader collision occurs when multiple readers send request signals to one tag, and the tag receives the wrong request signal due to signal interference between readers. The tag collision occurs when more than two tags simultaneously respond to one reader and the reader cannot identify any tags. This kind of collision makes the reader take long time to identify tags within the read-er’s identification range and impossible to identify even one tag[3][4][5] [6]. Therefore, the collision is a crucial problem that must be re-solved in RFID systems, so many studies to resolve this prob-lem have been carried out as well as are ongoing. This paper focuses on the tag collision problem which occurs in the case where one reader identifies multiple tags. Figure 1 provides schematizations of reader collision and tag collision. This paper proposes the Rapid Tag Identification Method with Two Slots (RTIMTS), for faster tag identification in mul-ti-tag environment where one reader identifies multiple tags. In the transfer paper[7], the proposed algorithm designs the method that it does without the value extracting procedure of even(or odd) parity bit of ID bit(T pb),the number of identified ‘1’s(T1n), the number of remaining ‘1’s(T rn), and the number of collided bit (T cb) with simple it can predict a tagID. Maximum 4 tag IDs can be identified on one round by using Two slots. a) The Reader collision b) The Tag collision Figure 1. The collision problem in RFID System II.T HE R ELATED WORKS A. Query Tree Query Tree(QT) algorithm is a binary tree based anti colli-sion algorithm and has an advantage in easily implementation due to its simple operating mode[8]. QT sets the reader’s query and tag’s response as one round, and identifies tags by iterating the round. In each round, the reader requests prefix to tag’s ID. And when ID matches the prefix, each tag transmits all IDs including prefixes to the reader. At this time, if more than one tag simultaneously responds, the reader cannot recognize tag’s ID, but can recognize that there are currently more than two tags having the prefix. Then the reader adds ‘0’ or ‘1’ to the current prefix and queries the longer prefix to the tags again. When only one tag responds to the reader, it identifies the tag. In other words, the reader adds the prefix by 1 bit until only one tag responds and iterates this process until identifying all the tags within the range. Figure 2 shows the operating process of QT algorithms[10]. Figure 2 shows the process that four tags respond according to the readers’ query. In round 1, 2, 3, and 7, the collision oc-curs because more than two tags respond, and in round 4, 5, 8, and 9, tag can be identified because only one tag responds. The digital coding method applied to QT cannot detect the collision bits. When a collision occurs, the reader adds ‘0’ or ‘1’ to the 2009 Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications 978-0-7695-3698-9/09 $25.00 ? 2009 IEEE DOI 10.1109/NCA.2009.21 292

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