专题综合检测(四)

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专题综合检测(四)

模拟一

Do you like reading? Nowadays the Internet

provides people with a lot of information, including

reading materials. But if you read in the smallest

library in the world, you will feel quite different.

The smallest library in the world has appeared

on the streets of New York City. The Little Free Library has space for just one reader at a time. It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan(曼哈顿). There are only 40 books in the library. In fact it is not a house but a plastic structure(建筑物). Two architects(建筑师)Marcelo Ertorteguy and Sara Valente designed such a structure. The library was built from recycled materials, a plastic water tank(箱)and a wooden structure. It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather. There are also some holes outside of the structure. They allow readers to look in before they go into the library.

“We are interested in recycled materials, but what we find the most interesting is giving old materials new functions(功能), ”said Mr Ertorteguy.

Since the library was set up, it has drawn a lot of visitors. The Little Free Library idea came into being three years ago. The idea soon started spreading all over the United States. Later some areas of Europe, Africa and Asia followed its example.

The library aims to help people take a break from the pace of life in the city by relaxing with a good story.

1. Where is the smallest library in the world?

A. In a neighborhood in Manhattan, US.

B. In a small city in England.

C. In a village in China.

D. In a neighborhood in Australia.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段的前三句可知, 世界上最小的图书馆在美国曼哈顿的一个小区里。

2. The holes outside of the library.

A. can help readers to see books inside more clearly

B. can help readers to see if there are any books they want

C. can help readers to breathe fresh air

D. can help people outside see if there is anyone in the library

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段的最后两句可知, 图书馆上的孔是供读者在进入之前看看是否有他们想看的书用的。

3. The smallest library looks like an umbrella so that.

A. people can stay in it when it is raining

B. it can draw more visitors to read books in it

C. it can stop bad weather from damaging the books

D. it can stop naughty kids from throwing books here and there

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段“so tha t all the books in it can be protected from bad weather”可知, 图书馆被设计成雨伞的形状是为了保护里面的书不被恶

劣的天气破坏。

4. What does Mr Ertorteguy think is the most interesting thing about the library?

A. More and more readers come here.

B. All of the books are very interesting.

C. It is the smallest library in the world.

D. Old materials are given new functions.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知, 关于这种图书馆, Ertorteguy认为最有趣的是它(图书馆)赋予旧材料新的功能。

5. The purpose of building such a small library is.

A. to help people relax out of busy life

B. to give people better books to read

C. to give money to charity for homeless people

D. to show how important to read books

【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可推知, 建造这种小图书馆的目的是让那些工作繁忙的人获得暂时的休息。

模拟二

There once was a very nice boy named John. One

day he asked his best friend Rose to have a haircut

together. John got a nice hairstyle but Rose didn’t like

hers at all.

John told Rose that he liked her hair but Rose didn’t want to talk. John tried to give Rose a hug(拥抱)but she shouted and cried and hit John in the face. John was so sad. He ran all the way home to his mother.

By the time he got home tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong. When she calmed him down she told him that he should forgive(原谅)his friend. She explained that even though what Rose did was wrong, John should forgive her and give her another opportunity.

So the next day John found Rose and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Rose said she was sorry and gave him a hug. John told Rose that he liked her hair and Rose said that she liked John’s, too. From that point on, the two became great friends again.

They went straight to the ice-cream shop and shared a milk shake.

1. How did Rose feel after they got out of the barber’s?

A. She felt kind of proud.

B. She felt so upset.

C. She felt so nervous.

D. She felt quite surprised.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句可以推测出, Rose心情很不好, 烦躁不安。

2. John felt sad because.

A. Rose hit him in the face

B. Rose didn’t return his money

C. he didn’t like his haircut

D. he didn’t like Rose’s haircut

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知, John很难过是因为Rose 打了他的脸。

3. What did John think of his mother’s words?

A. They are not true.

B. They are impossible.

C. They are right.

D. They seem crazy.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。第四段的第一句说到John第二天找到了Rose并原谅了她, 这说明John认为他妈妈所说的话是正确的。

4. From the fourth paragraph we can infer that.

A. Rose forgave John

B. Rose was very angry with John

C. Rose still thought she was right

D. the two friends forgave each other

【解析】选D。推理判断题。第四段的最后一句说到两人又重新成了好朋友, 由此可知, 他们互相原谅了对方。

5. W hat’s the best title for this passage?

A. A Forgiving Friend

B. Two Good Friends

C. Different Haircuts

D. Giving Me a Hug

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在产生了误会之后又互相原谅的故事, 所以, 其中心应当与“原谅”有关, 故答案为A。

模拟三

When an object is not moving, it is at rest. It will

stay that way(A)something makes it move.

(B)The power that makes other objects move is called

a force. A force can be a push or a pull. It changes the

object’s position.

When a force moves an object away from it, that is called a push. When a force moves an object towards it, that is called a pull. You can use the pushes and pulls to move objects.

A soccer player sees the ball coming towards him. He can use a push to make it go where he wants it to go. In this case, the push is a kick. A little girl wants to give her toy a ride in her little red car. She uses a pull to make the car move along after her.

Every push and pull takes energy. The amount of energy and strength you need to move an object depends on how big the object is. (C)大物体需要一个大的力来移动它们。Small objects only need a small force to move them.

根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列任务。

任务一: 完成句子

1. 在(A)处填上一个适当的连词, 使句子通顺: 。

任务二: 将文中(B)处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

2. _____________________________________________________________

任务三: 判断句子的正误(T/F)。

3. A push can move an object towards it. ()

任务四: 回答下列问题。

4. What does a soccer player usually do if he wants to pass the soccer to his teammates?

任务五: 将文中(C)处的句子翻译成英语。

5. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案及解析】

1. unless。

【解析】根据本句中的stay和makes it move可知, 此处所缺少的是“除非”, 故答案为unless。

2. 使其他物体移动的力叫动力。

【解析】本句主干为“The power is called a force. ”, 其中的“that makes other objects move”是一个定语从句。

3. F

【解析】根据第二段可知, 推力可以让物体远离它, 而不是靠近它。

4. He usually kicks the soccer. / He usually uses a push to pass the soccer to his teammates.

【解析】根据第三段的前三句可知, 如果足球运动员想把球传给队友, 他一般要“踢”球。kick可以用作动词, 意思是“踢”。

5. Large/Big objects need a large / big force to move them.

【解析】本句与短文的最后一句相对应, 其中的“大的”可表示成large或big。

模拟四

Do you feel it difficult to make friends?

There are many reasons why a child at school may

lack(缺少)friends. A child who has just moved to a new

school district may simply need time in order to establish

a social base. However, other things can also get in the

way of a child making friends. Extreme shyness and low

self-esteem, high intelligence, poor social skills, notable(显著的)differences between the child and his group, and learning disabilities can all make establishing friendships challenging.

Some children suffer from painful shyness. Even around children they know fairly well, they may hesitate(不愿意)to comment or participate(参与). Teachers can help the shy child by praising the child when he or she does choose to participate. Parents can also help by establishing play dates with one other child.

Highly intelligent children may also have difficulty making friends. Their intelligence, especially in verbal(言辞上的)language may make it difficult for other children to understand them. However, there is usually more than one child in a classroom with high intelligence. Pairing two very verbal children together can be an excellent way of helping children establish friendships. Teaching them social skills, like actually listening to another’s reactions(反应), and responding appropriately, can also help the very verbal children more easily make friends.

根据短文内容, 补全表格中所缺的信息。

you might simply 1. in order If you had just moved to a new school,

to establish a social base.

【答案及解析】

1. need time。

【解析】由第二段的第二句可知此处指的是“需要时间”。

2. stop/prevent/keep

【解析】由第二段的第三、四句可知: 害羞和自卑等会影响交友。stop/prevent/keep. . . from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做某事”。

3. praising

【解析】由第三段的第三句可知: 当你的确想与他人交往时, 老师应当表扬你。

4. difficulties

【解析】由第四段的第一句可知此处应当填入“困难”; 由动词are可以判断出该名词应当用复数形式。

5. social skills

【解析】由第四段的最后一句可知: 老师应当教给孩子们社交技能, 以便他们能

交友。

模拟五

读下面的短文, 根据其内容完成任务。

Mr. King was the owner of a large company.

(3)One day, he went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and set out for a city.

He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. Bill just came off work. After saying“Good morning”to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. King’s plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by land.

Bill’s dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill 5, 000 dollars with a letter. (4)Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked, “Why? ”Mr. King said, “Go home and read the letter, and you will know why. ”

Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there was only one sentence. But it was enough to tell the reason.

【篇章导读】比尔是一位守夜人, 金先生是公司的老板。一天早上比尔将自己的梦告诉了老板。老板听了之后, 本打算乘飞机去一座城市的却没有乘飞机, 而飞机却出事了。比尔救了老板, 但后来却被老板开除了, 你知道这是为什么吗?

任务一: 根据短文回答问题。

1. How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bill’s dream?

2. What do you think the sentence in the letter could be?

任务二: 将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

3.

4.

任务三: 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

5.

【答案及解析】

1. Mr. King was surprised to hear the dream.

【解析】由第二段的倒数第二句可知金先生听到比尔的梦之后感到惊奇。

2. A night watchman can’t sleep on his duty, but you did.

【解析】值夜班的人是不允许睡觉的, 而你却睡觉了。这与Mr. King told Bill that

a man like him should be sent away. 相吻合。

3. 一天早上, 他很早去办公室准备去机场动身去另一个城市。

【解析】set out for意思是“动身去……”。

4. 金先生告诉比尔像他这样的人应该被开除。

【解析】be sent away意思是“被开除”。

5. A Bad Dream.

【解析】这对比尔来说是一场梦, 也是现实中的一场噩梦, 所以, 标题应当是A Bad Dream。

模拟六

Chocolate tastes delicious. Can it be made into clothes? Of course! Do you want to try on such clothes?

On October 18, 2013, a chocolate dress was

shown for National Chocolate Week in London. Is

it hard to make such a dress? Yeah. It took two

weeks to make it. And Lindt Master Chocolatier

spent 24 hours painting it by hand. (A)这件漂亮的连衣裙重五十千克。

Lindt made the dress with last year’s Graduate Fashion Week Gold Award winner to celebrate all things made of chocolate for last year’s event.

Winner Lauren Smith is a 23-year-old Edinburgh designer. The mouth-watering dress was completely(完全地)handcrafted(以手工做)using good chocolate by award-winning(优等的)food artist Paul Wayne Gregory.

Lauren said, “It was such an exciting chance being able to make my first ever chocolate dress and work with the Lindt Master Chocolatier. He is as passionate(有激情的)about chocolate as I am about fashion. ”

“I started to think of colours and what I wanted to add to the design. They wanted something that would be really feminine(女性的)so I started playing around with simple shapes. They wanted something quite fitted(合适的)too, ”Lauren told the Edinburgh News.

任务1: 请将A处的句子翻译成英语。

1.

任务2: 根据短文意思, 完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

2. Lauren was to make her first chocolate dress and with the Lindt Master Chocolatier.

任务3: 回答下列问题。

3. How long did the dress take?

4. What award did Winner Lauren Smith get with her dress?

5. What is the article mainly about?

【答案及解析】

1. The fine/pretty/beautiful/nice dress weighs 50 kg. /The pretty dress is 50 kg heavy. 【解析】表示物体的重量可以用“. . . weigh(s)+. . . kg”或“be +. . . kg heavy”两种句式。注意: 本句中的主语为第三人称单数。

2. excited; work

【解析】根据第五段可知, 当Lauren有机会设计这样的裙子时她很激动, 同时这是她与Lindt Master Chocolatier的第一次合作, 故答案为excited和work。注意: 本题中的excited由于受原句的影响易误写成exciting。

3. Two weeks.

【解析】根据第二段的第四句可知, 这件裙子花了两周的时间才制作出来。

4. Last year’s Graduate Fashion Week Gold Award.

【解析】根据第三段的第一句可知, 她赢得了去年毕业生时装周金奖。

5. A chocolate dress.

【解析】本文介绍了巧克力裙子的制作过程及特点, 故其主题应当是“一条巧克力裙子”。

模拟七

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family.

These are their pets. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won’t have illnesses. There are special animal food sections(区域)in every supermarket. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they are very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder(饲料槽)in the garden. They put birds’food in it. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(惩罚). If an animal happened to get hurt by a car, people would be very sad about it.

Why do people in Canada like animals? One of the reasons might be: When the children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. And animals can be good friends and never leave them alone.

判断正误(T/F)。

()1. This passage tells us that Canadians don’t keep their pets inside the houses. ()2. People should give their pets injections before they keep their pets in their houses.

()3. People want to catch the birds so they put the bird feeders in their gardens. ()4. People have no right to kill animals.

()5. Keeping a pet in the house can keep old people lonely all day long.

【答案及解析】

1. F。

【解析】由Before they keep them in their houses. . . 可知本句不符合短文内容。

2. T。

【解析】由第四句可知加拿大人在将宠物带回家之前都要给它们打针。

3. F。

【解析】由You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder. . . 及后面的两句可知饲料槽不是用来捕鸟的。

4. T。

【解析】由. . . nobody is allowed to kill animals一句可知本句正确。

5. F。

【解析】由最后一句可知本句不符合短文内容。

模拟八

阅读判断。阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。

On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.

The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry. ”But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile, “What’s wrong, madam? ”The lady told him what was happening.

After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.

“No, that’s nothing, madam, ”he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in trouble, please give him a hand. ”A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby(破旧的)house by the

road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a poor family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady left 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly.

Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough money. His wife went up to him and said, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stra nger has helped us out. ”

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. ()1. Robert helped the rich lady on his way to work.

()2. Robert was a poor worker.

()3. The lady went to the shabby house to warm

herself.

()4. The shabby house was Robert’s.

()5. From the story we know that helping others is helping ourselves.

【答案及解析】

1. F。

【解析】根据第一段的最后一句可知罗伯特是在下班回家的路上遇到了一位富有的女士的。

2. T。

【解析】由后文提到的旧房子和家中没钱可以判断出罗伯特是一个穷工人。3. F。

【解析】由第四段可知这位富有的女士想到旧房子里去帮助别人。

4. T。

【解析】由第五段可知这所旧房子是罗伯特的。

5. T。

【解析】文中说到了罗伯特帮助了一位富有的女士, 而当他回家后, 发现那位富有的女士在他家中留下了钱, 也帮助了他。这个故事向我们说明了帮助别人就是帮助自己。

模拟九

V olunteering here is a good way to meet Americans and learn more about the Philadelphia(费城). You can use your free time to offer your help to many organizations in the area. Here is a list of some places where you can volunteer. MANNA

Monday through Saturday, volunteers come to the MANNA kitchen to help prepare the meals including chopping vegetables, cooking, baking and packaging the meals. Call Tonya Castro at 215-496-2622 for more information.

Inglis House

Located(位于)at 2600 Belmont Ave. They help the disabled with various activities after a short training. Call Amy Broadbent at 215-581-0718.

Simpson House

Located at 2101 Belmont Ave. Be a friendly visitor to old people. Call Keith Kochanowicz at 215-878-3600.

Red Cross

Located in Center City. They need help mostly with office tasks. Call Lynette

Strasco(215-299-4061)to set up an appointment for an interview to discuss with her your interests and skills.

Penn Health Center

Located on the NW corner of 36th and Chestnut. Help old and disabled people with activities. Call Yvette Odom(215-386-2942)to set up an interview and begin volunteering.

AIDS Services in Asian Communities

Located at 1201 Chestnut St. (Suite 501). Come every Wednesday night between 6 p. m. and 8 p. m. to help with whatever they need(usually office activities, like stuffing(填充)envelopes, but lots of people to talk to! ).

根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。

()1. You can find some places to volunteer in Philadelphia.

【解析】T。由第一段可知在费城可以找到一些做志愿工作的地方。

()2. In the MANNA you can help with chopping vegetables, cooking and baking and so on.

【解析】T。由MANNA段中“. . . help prepare the meals including chopping vegetables, cooking, baking and packaging the meals. ”可知。

()3. If you like, you can come to the Inglis House and help the disabled at once. 【解析】F。由Inglis House段中“. . . help the disabled with various activities after a short training. ”可知。

()4. If you want to be a friendly visitor to old people, you may call Keith Kochanowicz at 215-878-3600.

【解析】T。由Simpson House段可知。

()5. There are lots of people in the AIDS Services in Asian Communities.

【解析】T。由最后一句“. . . but lots of people to talk to! ”可知。

模拟十

Humans can speak, but animals cannot. This is the biggest difference between them. But what if animals could speak? A few years ago an animal did speak. His name was Noc and he was a dolphin in an American research center. Noc was able to repeat(重复)words and sentences spoken by his trainers. Noc died shortly after, but researchers think that someday dolphins may be able to speak a human language.

So, if animals could talk, what do you think they would say to us? I think the first thing they would say is: “Please treat us better. ”Humans use animals for food and other commercial(商业的)products. We use animals for entertainment. But we treat them as objects rather than as living, feeling, thinking creatures. And sometimes we treat them very badly.

During the National Day Holiday, two camels in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, were ridden to death. Tourists had climbed on the camels’backs all the day. Those two camels were so hungry, thirsty and tired that they fell down and died. That same week people stood in line in a village near Nanjing to drink deer blood(鹿血). They thought that deer blood would improve their health. They did not think of the pain and the terror(恐惧)felt by the deer.

Someday another Noc will appear and start to talk to humans. He will tell us that humans and animals are not really that different. We both have thoughts and feelings and we share the same earth. This Noc will say, “You are the smartest of all the animals, so can you please find it in your heart to treat us better? ”

1. What’s the biggest difference between humans and animals?

A. H umans can walk, but animals can’t.

B. Humans can stand, but animals can’t.

C. Humans can speak, but animals can’t.

D. Humans have two legs, but animals have four.

【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段第一、二句“Humans can speak, but animals cannot. This is the biggest differen ce between them. ”可知。

2. Noc was.

A. a human

B. a deer

C. an animal researcher

D. a dolphin

【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第一段第五句“His name was Noc and he was a dolphin in an American research center. ”可知。

3. What would the animals first say if they could talk according to the passage?

A. Please talk to us.

B. Please give us better food.

C. Please let us alone.

D. Please treat us better.

【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第二段第二句“I think the first thing they would say is: ‘Please treat us better. ’”可知。

4. Why did some people stand in line to drink deer blood?

A. Because it was delicious and powerful.

B. Because they thought it could improve their health.

C. Because there was little in the world.

D. Because they were ill.

【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第三段倒数第二句“They thought that deer b lood