高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案

高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案
高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题(2×15=30分)

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did ; build

( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted

D. can put

( )14.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方

...........

面噢

..)

1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months.

2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now.

3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world?

4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4015032380.html,st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library?

11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

17. Look! Someone __________(dance).

三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。(1×30=30分)

1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)

_______ people _________ tea in South China?

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换)

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year.

3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)

How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?

4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)

An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.

5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)

It ______ ________ ________ by you now.

6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)

Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)

I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.

8.They are watching the football match.

The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.

9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)

The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.

11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)

The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.

四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。(1×10=10分)

①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ (买给我)by my parents as a present last week.

②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________(是国产的吗)?

③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.

五、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。(10分)

①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.____________

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?____________

③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people.____________

④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________

⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________

Answers

一、选择题(2×15=30分)

1. B

2. D

3.A

4. C

5.

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢

.............)

1.will be built

2. is being discussed

3. is spoken

4. hasn’t been found

5. were cut

6.are told

7. must be sent

8. are sold

9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells

17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。(1×30=30分)

1.Do, grow

2. is given to me

3.soon is

4. will be sung

5. needn’t be done

6. is used for

7. was made to do

8. is being watched

9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called

四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。(1×10=10分)

①was bought for me ②Is made in China ③covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。(10分)

①be done改为do②listened改为listened to ③remembered 改为was remembered

④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为By whom

英语被动语态专项训练

英语被动语态专项训练 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A.will be published B.have been published C.had been published D.are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案:A 3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A.was sent B.has been sent C.had been sent D.would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,B选项正确。

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/4015032380.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishing B.astonished;astonishing C.astonishment;astonished D.astonish;astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 2.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 3.—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 4.Han Han’s books are popul ar. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked 6.This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 7.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held 8.The mobile phone has influen ced people’s life a lot since it _________. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 9.This book_______by a lot of young people today. A.reads B.are reading C.is read 10.—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A.is built B.was built C.build D.built 11.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 12.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 13.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 14.We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.will be planted

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案

初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成: 1.一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时:was/were+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词. Eg: A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this cit 5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态

英语被动语态练习题及答案

英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A.has been encouraging B.had been encouraged C.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。 4.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。 5.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A.holding B.hold C.to hold D.to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选D。 2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A.has discovered B.has been discovered C.had discovered D.had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。 3.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 4.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A.are being painted B.are painting C.were being painted D.were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。

英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)

英语被动语态专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择被动语态 1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/4015032380.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。 3.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last

高一英语被动语态

高一专题系列一被动语态 ●学而时习 语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: (1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语,如果主动句的宾语是代词,需变为主格。 (2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”,be与新主语的人称和数一致,时态不变。 (3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后,如果原主语是代词,要变为宾格。如: They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held(by them)yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。 They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them. 他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项: (1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等,变为被动句时,通常删去“by…”,除非强调原主语。如: They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2) 含有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式,但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. (3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子,变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了;注意:不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变成被动时要加上to。 I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。 (4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,把宾语从句后置。 We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。 (5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时,要用双重被动结构。如: Parents often ask their children to do too much homework. The children are often asked to do too much homework. Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.

高中英语被动语态练习题及答案

高中英语被动语态练习题及答案 精品文档 高中英语被动语态练习题及答案 1.Our house_____, A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend . A . was met by B . was met C . was meeting D . met by 3.The war_____in 1937 A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A . cross B . be crossing C . be crossed by D . cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 6.It_______this way A . is had to do B . is had to be done C . had to be done D . has to do 7.It__this way. 1 / 23 精品文档

人教版九年级被动语态专项训练-句型转换

主动语态与被动语态 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二.被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: 1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked 2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked 3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked 4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked 5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked 6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 四. 用法: 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。 五. 方法: Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被动语态) 六. 注意以下问题: A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主 语,若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语,须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for . 用to的常见词有:give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有:make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. eg. 1. Mary gave him some books. He was given some b ooks by Mary. Some books were given to him by Mary. 2. Her father bought her a new bike. She was bought a new bike by her father. A new bike was bought for her by her father. B. 带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为被动 语态的主语,宾语补足语不可变为主语。 eg. 1. We call him Gina. He is called Gina (by us). 2. They made me happy. I was made happy( by them). 3. He asked me to come here.

高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案

被动语态专项练习 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )(棉花)____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两 ......... 个方面噢 ....) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months.

(英语)高中英语被动语态练习题

(英语)高中英语被动语态练习题 一、单项选择被动语态 1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。 2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。 3.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用 现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含 义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不 及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:

被动语态语法专项练习题及答案(DOC)

被动语态语法 透析中考英语语法被动语态考点 【语态命题趋势与预测】 根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为: 1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法 2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法 【考点诠释】 一、各种时态的被动语态 被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化,高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人 手。 1.一般现在时 表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时,用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。 【考例1.The olympk Games ___________every four years. [市] A are held B were held C.are holding D.will ho1d [答案]A 。[解析]考查被动语态,根据句意,“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态, 故排除了B、C、D。 【考例2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[市] A.is giving B is given C will give D has given [答案]B。[解析]本题考查被动语态,句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中,一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。” 【考例3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [市] A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught [答案]D。[解析]考查被动语态。物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动语态。 【考例4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as "People's Writer".[省] A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards [答案]A。[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态,表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。 【考例5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [省] A. use B. are using C. are used D. used [答案]C 。[解析]从句子看,电脑作主语,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故选C。 【考例6. --Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [市] A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned [答案]C。[解析]考查被动语态物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性,不能用被动

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案及解析 一、动词被动语态 1.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。 2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。 3.—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。 4.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B

人教版高中英语被动语态知识点讲解及例题

一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be 随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为: 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 — A new cinema is being built here. 4) was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 | Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用) The project will have been completed before July. 10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用) He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

相关文档
最新文档