【英语】英语特殊句式题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语特殊句式题20套(带答案)及解析
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.
—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．so can I B．so I can
C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能，他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。
考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。
2． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.
A．do B．will C．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
3．—If you don’t go there，．
A．so do I B．so will I
C．neither do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不去那，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，if引动的从句用一般现在时，所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。而will是将要，表将来。So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。表示…也是。Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语，表示….也不是。故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
4．—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.
—___________. He is a hero in my heart.
A． So am I B． So do I
C． So I am D．Neither am I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—作为公交司机的一员，我为吴斌感到骄傲。—我也是，他在我心目中是个英雄。根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构，根据上文提示应
是 So am I ，故选A。
考点：考查固定结构
5． --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?
--- If I don’t go , ___________.
A．so does he B．so he will
C．neither will he D．neither does he
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。
考点：考查倒装。
6．–Are you going to see the film tomorrow?
---I have no idea. If you don’t, ______.
A．nor shall I B．nor do I
C．me, too D．so won’t I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天，你打算去看电影吗？--我没有想好。如果你不去，我也不去。分析：考查条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此主句用将来时；同时表达，你不去，我也不去。运用固定句型nor +助动词+主语。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
7．If you go, _______.
A．I go, too. B．So do I
C．So will I D．I will, either.
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句，表示也……。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
8．—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.
A．Don’t try to B． Try not to
C． Try to not D．Don’t try
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---这个会议在下午3点开始，不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B
考点：考查祈使句的用法
9．— Could you let me know yesterday?
— Because the traffic was heavy.
A． why did you come late B． why do you come late
C． why you came late D． why you come late
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
10．—My mother has been to Kunming before.
— ___ . It’s a good place .
A．so have I B． so I have
C． neither have I D． neither I have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—我的妈妈以前去过昆明。—我也是，那是个好地方。根据句意及语境此题是考查倒装句，“我也是”应用so have I，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法
11．Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
___________ . The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is. B．So is it.
C．So it does. D．So does it.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－昆明真的是一个宜居城市。－确实是。天气宜人。“陈述句，so +主语+谓语”，表示强调：……确实……（强调前句所提到的人或物，确实……）；“陈述句，so+谓语+主语”，意思是：……也……（指另一个人或物也……）。本题强调“昆明确实宜居”，用“陈
述句，so +主语+谓语”句型，前句谓语是be动词，so引出的句子也用be，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
12．--- Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?
---_____ I if you _____.
A． So do; go B． So will; go
C． So do; will go D． So shall; will go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这个周日你会参加露西的生日派对吗，李磊？--如果你去，我就去。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。
13．If you want to go to the party this evening, ______ .
A．so do I B．so will I C．so I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你今晚想去聚会，我也去。首先If 是如果，if 后边的句子就是用一般现在时，那么另外一个句子就是主句，用一般将来时，即so后边的助动词是will～因此选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法
14．—They go to school early in the morning. —________.
A．So do Tom. B．So Tom do.
C．So does Tom. D．So Tom does.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--他们上午很早就去上学。-汤姆也是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。
【考点定位】考查倒装句。
15．- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.
- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.
A．The hard, the good B．The harder, the better
C．The hardest, the best D．The hard, the best
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：--作为中学生，我们应该为了未来努力学习。---我也是这样认为，现在我们越努力学习，我们的将来就会越好。the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。
16．It was not until I told him __________ he knew about it.
A．that B．when C．while D．as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选：A。
点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
17．— I have changed my job.
—
A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： So do I我也一样；So have I．我也是；So I do. 确实是这样；So I have. 确实如此；句意：汤姆，我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。
考点：主谓倒装结构
点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
18．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does. D．So does it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的
构成：so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，原句中用的系动词，所以倒装句中也用系动词，所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况，第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
19．—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—— .
A．So is she B．So she is
C．So does she D．So she does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。－她确实是。So+谓语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也……；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。
考点：考查倒装结构。
20．Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.
A．This B．There C．That D．It
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒装句.本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,故选B,最后一堂公交车来了.选B.
21．—I always hate being late for school.
—____________
A．So am I. B．So do I C．So I am D．So I do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。根据题干可知考查so引导肯定句的倒装句，表示后者与前面所说的情况、内容相同，前后两句时态应一致，两句主语不是同一人。题干是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故答案为B。
22．–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anyw here. How boring!
–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。
Neither I did形式错误；Neither did I.我也没有；So did I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；So I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故应选B。
23．If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“如果你这个暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
24．“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”
A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither did I D．So did I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——对于电影《泰坦尼克》，我一无所知。——我也不知道。
考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。
25．A: Do you miss Mr Chen?
B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?
A．By the way
B．On the way
C．in the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下，从他离开后，你听说过他吗？A. By
the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；B. On the way在路上；C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语，“顺便问一下，顺便说一下”：by the way。故选A。
26．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
— . Shall we go together?
A．So do I B．So I do C．So will I D．So I will
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。考查主谓倒装结构“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。
【点睛】
使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句，如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”； 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
27．—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?
— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So have I D．Me either
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor
+谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。
28．–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--_______.
A．Either I do. B．Neither I do. C．Either do I. D．Neither do I.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片，太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时，位于否定句的句末，故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..；Neither do I.我也不……；根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影，故选D。
29．—You like the movie. —_____.
A．So I do B．I do, too C．So am I D．I am,too
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：---你喜欢这部电影。---我的确喜欢。So I do：是的，我的确…，表示同意前者对自己的说法，两个人谈论的是同一件事，表示强调；结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：一、So I am和 So I do.这两句是强调句，表示同意前者对自己的说法,两人谈论的是一件事，该用am/do看上一句用的是be动词还是实意动词，如果上一句含有be动词，就用am，如果是实意动词一般现在时，就用do，其他时态或含有情态动词可能其他助动词（can，did, will, have…），.如：（1）--You are a Chinese. —so I am.（是的，我的确是个中国人.）（2） ---You liked learning English. ---so I did. （是的,我真的喜欢）二、So am I. 和So do I .是倒装句.说话两个人谈论的是两个人或者两件事.表示“我也……”，如，（1.） --- He is a football fan. ----so am I.（我也是足球迷.）（2.）---He often plays soccer on Sunday. -----so do I.（我也经常在星期天踢足球。）（3）He passed the exam, and so did I. 他通过了考试，我也通过了。
30．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.
A．when B．since C．for D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
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A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming
广东省中山市重点高中高考英语语法专题演练特殊句式07
特殊句式专题演练七 120. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。 〖解析〗句意：（人类）写出好书无终点, 同样它们（指书籍）对人们生活的影响也无止境！121. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语, 所以后接的主句要倒装。答案为B。 122. It is these poisonous products ________can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查强调句型。 〖解析〗这是一个强调句, 对主语these poisonous products进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句, 由于先行词是these poisonous products, 关系代词只能是which或that, 备选答案中没有which, 于是选B项that。答案为B。 123. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗在含有only+状语的句子中, 谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。译文：只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。答案为C。 124. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时, 应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely, little等。译文：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了, 连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。 125. Only when your identity has been checked, _____. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。 〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句, 所以