七年级英语下册基础知识梳理

Unit1-6

重点词汇

1.singv.唱歌

sang(过去式)

sung(过去分词)

singern.歌手

2.swimv.&n.游泳

swam(过去式)

swum(过去分词)

3.dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈

4.drawv.画;拖,拉;吸引

drew(过去式)

drown(过去分词)

5.chessn.国际象棋

6.speakv.说(某种语言);说话

spoke(过去式)

spoken(过去分词)

7.joinv.参加;加入

8.clubn.俱乐部;社团

9.tellv.讲述;告诉;辨别;显示

told(过去式/过去分词)

10.writev.写作;写字

wrote(过去式)

written(过去分词)

writern.作者;作家

11.shown.演出;节目v.给……看;展示;证明;上映

12.orconj.或者;也不(用于否定句)

13.drumn.鼓

14.homen.家;活动本部;故乡;

原产地adv.到家;在家

15.makev.使成为;制造

made(过去式/过去分词)

16.center/centren.中心;中央

centraladj.中心的;主要的

17.teachv.教;讲授

taught(过去式/过去分词)

teachern.教师

18.dressv.穿衣服n.连衣裙

19.brushv.刷;刷净n.刷子

20.toothn.牙齿

teethpl.

21.neveradv.从不;绝不22.earlyadv.&adj.早(的)

23.jobn.工作;职业

24.workn.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品v.工作;奏效,起作用

25.funnyadj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的

26.exercisev.&n.锻炼;练习

27.bestadj.最好的adv.最好地;最

28.halfn.&pron.一半;半数

29.pastprep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的n.过去;往昔;往

事adv.经过

30.runv.跑;奔;管理;运营;流动

ran(过去式)

run(过去分词)

31.cleanv.打扫;弄干净

adj.干净的

32.walkn.&v.行走;步行

33.eitherconj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)pron.(两者之中)任何一个adj.(两者之中)任一的

34.tastev.有……的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味;品味;审美

35.lifen.生活;生命

livespl.

36.ridev.骑n.旅程;乘骑游乐

设施

rode(过去式)

ridden(过去分式)

37.faradv.&adj.远;远的

38.drivev.开车

drove(过去式)

driven(过去分词)

39.stopn.车站;停止v.停止

40.crossv.横过;越过n.十字形的东西adj.生气的

41.villagen.村庄;村镇

villagern.村民

42.betweenprep.介于……之间

43.afraidadj.害怕;畏惧

44.leavev.离开;留下

left(过去式/过去分词)

45.dreamn.梦想;睡梦v.做梦

dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词)

46.rulen.规则;规章v.统治;

支配

47.arrivev.到达

48.fightv.&n.打架;战斗

fought(过去式/过去分词)49.sorryadj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的

50.wearv.穿;戴;面带;面露

wore(过去式)

worn(过去分词)

51.importantadj.重要的

importancen.重要性

52.bringv.带来;取来

brought(过去式/过去分词)

53.quietadj.安静的

quite(形近词)adv.相当;完全

54.practice/practisev.&n.练习

55.dishn.碟;盘;菜肴

56.dirtyadj.脏的

57.noisyadj.吵闹的

58.relaxv.放松;休息

59.terribleadj.非常讨厌的;可怕的

60.feelv.感觉;觉得;摸起来

felt(过去式/过去分词)

61.strictadj.严格的;严厉的

62.rememberv.记住;记起

63.followv.遵循;跟随;理解

64.luckn.幸运;运气

luckyadj.幸运的

luckilyadv.幸运地;好运地

65.keepv.保持;保留;饲养;遵守;

继续

kept(过去式/过去分词)

66.hairn.头发;毛发

67.learnv.学习,学会

learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)

68.cuteadj.可爱的;机灵的

smart/clever(近义词)adj.聪明的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/425177768.html,zyadj.懒散的;懒惰的

70.beautifuladj.美丽的;美好的

71.kindn.种类adj.善良的;友好的kindnessn.善良;仁慈

72.sleepv.&n.睡觉

slept(过去式/过去分词)

sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的

asleepadj.睡着73.friendlyadj.友好的

74.shyadj.羞怯的;腼腆的

75.savev.救;救助;节省

76.flagn.旗;旗帜

77.forgetv.忘记;遗忘

forgot(过去式)

forgotten(过去分词)

78.dangern.危险

safety(反义词)n.安全

79.killv.杀死;弄死

80.overprep.超过;多于;在……上方

81.drinkv.喝n.饮料

drank(过去式)

drunk(过去分词)

82.tomorrowadv.在明天n.明天;未来

83.shopv.购物n.商店

shopping(现在分词)

84.studyv.学习;研究n.学习;研究;书房studied(过去式/过去分词)

85.otheradj.另外的;其他的

pron.另外的人(或物)

86.childn.儿童

childrenpl.

87.missv.怀念;思念;错过

88.wishv.&n.希望;祝愿

hope(近义词)v.&n.希望

89.deliciousadj.美味的;可口的

90.stilladv.还;仍然

重点短语

1.take a shower洗淋浴

2.go out外出(娱乐)

3.think of认为;想起

4.be good at...擅长于……

5.talk to...跟……说

6.play the drums敲鼓

7.play the piano弹钢琴

8.play the violin拉小提琴

https://www.360docs.net/doc/425177768.html,e true实现;成为现实

10.cut down砍倒

11.make friends交朋友

12.take a walk散步;走一走

13.kind of稍微;有点儿

14.on weekends/the weekend(在)周末

15.follow the rules遵守规则

16.(be) on time准时;按时

17.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)

18.do (one’s) homework做家庭作业

19.get up起床;站起

20.be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法;与……友好相处

21.get dressed穿上衣服

22.be good for对……有益

23.either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……

24.lots of/a lot of大量;许多

25.get to到达

26.ride a bike/by bike骑自行车

27.between...and...在……和……之间

28.be from/come from...来自……

29.all day全天;整天

30.listen to...听……

31.have to必须;不得不

32.do/wash the dishes清洗餐具

33.make (one’s) bed铺床

34.get lost迷路

35.be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中

36.be made of由……制成的(看得出原材料)

37.go to the movies去看电影

38.eat out出去吃饭

39.be late for迟到

40.talk on the phone电话交谈

41.study for a test因考试而学习

42.be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格旗;旗帜

重点句子

1.I want to join the chess club.

2.Can you play the guitar?

3.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.

4.When I get home,I always do my homework first.

5.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.

6.For many students,it is easy to get to school.

7.There is a very big river between their school and the village.

8.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!

9.I have to keep my hair short.10.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.

11.The mother is reading a story to her young children.

1.谈论交通方式

—How does she get to school?

—She usually takes the bus.

2.禁止与劝告

Don’t arrive late for class.

We have to be quiet in the library.

1.情态动词can,must与have to的基本用法—Can you sing?

—Yes,I can.

We must be on time for class.

We have to be quiet in the library.

2.现在进行时

—What are you doing?

—I’m watching TV.

3.祈使句

Don’t eat in the classroom.

Let’s see the pandas first.重

Unit7-9

1.rainv.下雨; n.雨水

rainyadj.阴雨的;多雨的

2.windyadj.多风的

3.cloudyadj.多云的

4.sunnyadj.晴朗的

sunn.太阳

5.snowv.下雪n.雪

snowyadj.下雪的

6.cookv.做饭n.厨师

cookern.厨灶,炉具

7.badadj.坏的;糟的

badlyadv.严重地;差;非常

8.parkn.公园v.停车

9.messagen.信息;消息

10.problemn.困难;难题

11.againadv.再一次;又一次

12.dryadj.干燥的v.(使)变干

13.coldadj.寒冷的;冷的n.寒冷;感冒;伤风

14.warmadj.温暖的

warmthn.温暖;暖和

15.visitv.拜访;参观

visitorn.游客;访问者

16.sitv.坐

sat(过去式/过去分词)

17.juicen.果汁;饮料

18.vacationn.假期

19.hardadv.努力地adj.困难的;坚硬的;苛刻的

20.countryn.国;国家

21.bankn.银行;岸

bankern.银行家

22.payv.&n.付费

paid(过去式/过去分词)

23.acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过

24.frontn.前面

25.behindprep.在……后面

26.aroundadv.在周围;大约prep.在……周围

27.turnv.转向;翻;变得n.轮流;

(轮流的)顺序

28.spendv.花(时间、钱等)

spent(过去式/过去分词)

29.climbv.爬

30.oftenadv.时常;常常

31.freeadj.免费的;自由的

32.enjoyv.享受;喜爱

33.easilyadv.容易地

easyadj.容易的

34.moneyn.钱

35.heightn.身高;高度

highadj.&adv.高的(地)

36.heavyadj.重的

heavilyadv.沉重地;大量地

37.tonightadv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜

38.littleadj.小的

39.facen.脸v.面临;面对

40.putv.放

put(过去式/过去分词)

41.wayn.方式;路线

42.describev.描述

43.anotheradj.&pron.另一;又一

44.endn.结尾;尽头v.结束

45.realadj.真正的;真实的

reallyadv.真正地

46.specialn.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的

https://www.360docs.net/doc/425177768.html,rgeadj.大号的;大的

48.ordern.&v.点菜;命令49.sizen.大小;尺码

50.worldn.世界

51.answern.答案v.回答

52.differentadj.不同的

53.blowv.吹

blew(过去式)

blown(过去分词)

54.popularadj.受欢迎的;普遍的

55.idean.想法;主意

56.feedv.喂养;饲养

fed(过去式/过去分词)

57.farmern.农民;农场主

farmn.农场; v.务农;种田

58.quiteadv.相当;完全

59.anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物

60.growv.种植;生长;发育

grew(过去式)

grown(过去分词)

61.pickv.采摘

62.excellentadj.极好的;优秀的

63.worryv.&n.担心;担忧

worriedadj.担心的

64.excitingadj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的

65.lovelyadj.可爱的

66.expensiveadj.昂贵的

cheap(反义词)adj.廉价的;便宜的

67.slowadj.缓慢的;迟缓的

slowlyadv.缓慢地;迟缓地

68.fastadv.&adj.快地(的)

69.guiden.导游;向导v.引导;带领

70.giftn.礼物;赠品;天赋

71.everythingpron.所有事物;一切

72.interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.令人感兴趣的

73.darkadj.黑暗的;昏暗的

darknessn.黑暗

74.hearv.听到;听见

heard(过去式/过去分词)

75.campv.扎营;搭帐篷

76.beachn.海滩;沙滩

77.sheepn.羊;绵羊

sheeppl.

78.naturaladj.自然的

naturen.自然

79.tiredadj.疲倦的;疲劳的

tiringadj.令人疲倦的

80.stayv.停留;待;维持

n.逗留

81.awayadv.离开;远离

82.shoutv.呼叫;喊叫

83.flyv.飞

flew(过去式)

flown(过去分词)

84.surprisen.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊surprisingadj.令人感到惊讶的surprisedadj.感到惊讶的

85.movev.移动;感动;搬家movementn.运动

86.startv.开始;着手

87.jumpv.跳;跃

88.wakev.弄醒;醒

woke(过去式)

woken(过去分词)

重点短语

1.right now此刻;马上

2.just now刚才

3.go for a walk去散步

4.be popular with受……的欢迎

5.take a message捎个口信;传话

6.get a surprise大吃一惊

7.on (a) vacation度假

8.across from在……对面

9.in front of在……(外部的)前面

10.go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走

11.turn right/left向右/左转

12.be of medium height中等身高

13.go straight ahead一直向前

14.in the end最后

15.take one’s order点菜

16.around the world世界各地

17.make a wish许愿

18.blow out吹灭

19.cut up切碎

20.stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜

21.shout at冲……大声叫嚷

22.up and down上上下下;起伏23.wake...up把……弄醒

24.put up搭建;举起;张贴

25.call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话

26.no problem没问题;没关系

27.have a great time doing sth.做某事很高兴

28.just right for doing sth.正好适合做某事

29.be far from...离……远

30.on the left/right在左/右边

31.in life一生中

32.between...and...在……和……之间

33.first of all首先;起初

34.all in all总的来说

35.be interested in对……感兴趣

36.fly a kite放风筝

37.shout to...对……大声喊叫

38.the same way同样的方式

39.show...around带领……参观

40.bring good luck to...给……带来好运

41.the number of...……的数量

42.run away跑开

https://www.360docs.net/doc/425177768.html,e out (阳光)出来;(花)开

44.quite a lot (of)...许多

45.learn about了解

46.not...at all根本不……

47.look out of...向……外看

48.each other互相;彼此

49.make a fire生火

重点句型

1.—How’s it going?

—Not bad,thanks.

2.Could you just tell him to call me back?

3.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

4.—Are there any restaurants near here?—Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.

5.Go along Long Street and it’s on the right.

6.—What does she look like?

—She has long straight hair.

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.

8.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.交际用语

1.询问天气

—Hi!How’s the weather in Beijing?

—It’s sunny.

2.问路

—Is there a bank near here?

—Yes,there is.

3.描述外貌

—What does he look like?

—He’s really tall.

4.点餐

—What kind of noodles would you like?

—I’d like beef noodles,please.

5.谈论节假日活动

—What did you do last weekend,Lucy?—Well,on Saturday morning,I played badminton.

语法归纳

1.there be句型

—Is there a bank near here?

—Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.

2.would like

—Would you like a large bowl?

—Yes,please.

—Anna,what would you like to eat?

—I’d like beef noodles with carrots.

3.一般过去时

—What did you do last weekend?

—I did my homework.

初一英语期末考试试题以及答案人教版

笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger

初中英语基础知识大全__中考必备

中考英语辅导 ——人教版初中阶段中考基础知识整合与测评 JUNIOR BOOK I 一．知识网络【重点内容概要】 1．元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音。 2．常用的日常交际用语。 3．人称代词，物主代词、指示代词及基数词。 4．动词be(am，is，，are)的用法及人称代词，名词的数的一致性， 5．一些表示方位、地点介词的用法． 6．名词所有格。My father’s watch the pic of Billy billy’s pictures 7，冠词a，an，the的基本用法。 8．以What、Where、Who、Whose、Which、How等引导的疑问句和一般疑问句以及它们的回答． 9．能灵活运用人称代词的主格和宾格． 10．掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及与其搭配使用的相关修饰词 11．There be句型以及与have(has)的运用及区别。 12．动词的现在进行时和一般现在时的运用。

13．祈使句的肯定、否定形式． 14．常用的句型及交际用语。 15．人称代词主格和宾格的使用。 16．可数名词和不可数名词的运用． 17．常用的句型。 18．现在进行时和一般现在时的使用。【句型、词组精讲】 Words and Expressions 1. Excuse, me. / I’m sorry. 这两个句子是会话时常用客套语。 1）Excuse me. 表示“劳驾”，“请问”，“请原谅”，“对不起”，“打扰一下”等意思，多用于句首，主要用于在请求别人帮忙时用。如： Excuse me, is this watch yours? Excuse me. How can I get to the station? 2）I’m sorry. 或Sorry. 一般用于听到别人的不幸或做了对不起别人的事情表示遗憾或向其道歉，或不能够给对方提供信息或帮助时的场合。如：I’m sorry I’m late. I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill. Sorry, I can’t go with you. Sorry, I won’t do that again.

初一英语下册语法知识总汇Word文档

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英语初一第一课（复习课） 1.教学目标：教学目标：学生能熟练掌握一单元的重点单词以及重点短语，能够灵活使用本单元的交际用语，掌握基本语法：where和what引导的特殊疑问句。 2.教学重点：○1重点单词○2重点短语○3交际用语○4where和what引导的特殊疑问句 3.教学难点：where和what引导的特殊疑问句 4.教学过程： 1)运用本单元的重点句型与学生进行基本的交际对话： Where is your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Does she have brothers or sisters? What’s her favorite subject? I think China is a very interesting country. I can speak English and a little French. Can you write to me soon? 2)讲解交际用语中的知识点： be from 意为“来自……”，其主语为物时也可表示“某物产于某地”，其同义词是come from, 但come from 用在疑问句时要借助助动词do/does, 即“Where + do/does + 主语+come from？” ---Does David come from Japan? = Is David from Japan? ---No, he doesn’t. He comes from England. =No, he isn’t. He is from England. 练习：She is from Canada.(改为同义句) She _____ _____ Canada. “Where + be + 主语+ from?”的意思是“……来自哪里？”where是“哪里”的意思，它是用来询问地点的疑问副词，位于句首，其中be受主语的影响，有am,is,are三种变化形式。 “Where do/does + 主语+ live?”用来询问人所在的住所。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does；当主语是复数或第二人称时用do，助动词后的动词用原形。练习：I work in a school.(就画线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____? Live的用法： Live作不及物动词，意为“生活，居住”。 He lives in Beijing. Live作及物动词，意为“过着”。 We live a happy life. Live on 以……为食，以……为生活来源 Live in （at）居住在…… Live for以……为生活目标在否定句和疑问句中，常用or 来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。如果在否定句中要用and连接，则要重复前面的否定词not或no。 It has a big face, but it has no eyes or ears. =It has a big face, but it has no eyes and no ears. 练习: I have some brothers and sisters.（改为否定句）

初一英语测试题

初一英语测试题一、单词辨音在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个读音与其他三个不同的单词。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分） 1. A. cake B. any C. late D. gate 2. A. lesson B. next C. enjoy D. seven 3. A. bike B. sign C. twin D. white 4. A. orange B. only C. model D. clock 5. A. put B. club C. mum D. lunch 6. A. good B. cook C. afternoon D. foot 7. A. wishes B. dances C. watches D. flies 8. A. who B. when C. what D. white 9. A. English B. morning C. evening D. sing 10. A. thank B. three C. those D. thirty 二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. Eddie has ______ e-dog. He is the master of ______ e-dog. A. a; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; the 2. –– Can she ______ TV now? ––No, she can’t. She ______ do her homework first. A. watch; can B. watch; must C. watches; must D. watches; can 3. I want to see my grandparents ______8 a.m. ______ this Sunday. A. at; on B. at; in C. at; 不填 D. in; on 4. ––What’s that man in a black shirt? ––_______. A. He’s John B. He’s a man C. It’s John D. He’s a worker 5. I don’t know your sister. ______ her ______ long or short? A. Are; hair B. Is; hairs C. Is; hair D. Are; hairs 6. Li Na is a very _______ tennis player. She plays very______. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 7. ––______ many of you good at ______? ––No, only Tom ______. A. Does; swimming; does B. Are; swim; are C. Are；swimming; is D. Is; swimming; is 8. Miss Li is ______ Biology teacher. We all like ______ very much. A. our; she B. our; her C. us; her D. us; hers 9. It’s half past six! Please wake ______. It’s time ______ school. A. him up; for B. up him; for C. up him; to D. him up; to 10. –– ______ your mother get up at 7:00 a.m. every day? –– ______. She always gets up at 6:00 a.m. to cook breakfast for us. A. Is; Yes, she is B. Is; No, sh e isn’t C. Does; Yes, she does D. Does; No, she doesn’t 11. Excuse me. How do you ______ that in English?