初一下册英语知识点归纳总结

初一下册英语知识点归纳总结
初一下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、单词与词组

Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋

Join: 表示“参加,加入”,此处指参加社团或组织,成为其中的成员。

Join the army 参军

Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会

Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部

乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano

非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton

(英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球,美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球)、Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事

Be good with 与…相处得好

Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to

Be good for 对…有好处

want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作;

like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。

两者都表示喜欢做某事,在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。

Tell: Tell stories 讲故事

tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事

Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人

can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742

Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”,“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词,表示目的地。

e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家?

2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。

3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。

2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词,表示具体地点。

e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗?

2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。

Go home 回家

get home 到家

at home 在家

Also 也,而且;较正式,用于肯定句,紧跟动词。

e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。

Too 多用于口语,放在句末。E.g. Me too.

Either 多用于否定句,放在句末。E.g. H e hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。

Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 展示给某人看

Show time 作秀时间,表演开始

talk show 脱口秀(美国脱口秀节目)

Talk to sb 和某人交谈

重点句型

Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会

What can you do ?你会什么?

I can dance./ I can’t s ing. 我会跳舞。/ 我不会唱歌。

What club do you want to join?你们想加入哪个俱乐部?

We want to join the chess club.我们想加入象棋俱乐部。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

一、单词与词组

Run跑, brush v.刷:刷净n 刷子, clean v.打扫;弄干净adj. 干净的exercise v&n 锻炼,练习,walk n&v 行走,步行. work n&v 工作taste v.品尝n.味道,滋味usually adv.通常地,一般地, never adv. 从不,绝不quarter n. 一刻钟,四分之一,forty num. 五十Get dressed 穿上衣服, brush one’s teeth 刷牙, eat breakfast 吃早餐, take a shower洗淋浴, do one’s homework做作业, take a walk 散步on weekends 在周末lots of 许多either...or 要么。。要么on school days 上学日never 绝不after dinner 晚餐后at night 二、语法点

时间连词:when=while 当…时

then 然后after that 在那之后

at+时间点/sb. do sth. at about +时间点

for breakfast/lunch/dinner…

睡觉go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉

take a tap 午休,小睡一会儿反:get up 起床take a +名词从事某项活动

Time 表时间,不可数;表次数,可数。

Some times 几次

sometimes 有时

some time 一段时间

sometime 某个时候

系动词It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来(含被动意味,但不能用被动语态)

tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像…either…or…二选一

neither…nor… 两者都不

连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即"就近原则"。

e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时,如主语是代词,不倒装;表位置的副词放在句首时,如主语是名词,要用全部倒装。

e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装)

Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. (名词倒装)

关于时间的问法

(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点

①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。

这里就是指一天的时间段

①When do you go home? 你几点回家?

②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.

这里when问的是具体的时间。

(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问

①What time is it now? 现在几点了?or What’s the time?几点了?

It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。Twenty six past nine

②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?

It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。-----twenty four to nine

③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?

I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。

Half past ....几点半

A quarter to 差一刻钟到几点

Need to do sth

Need sb to do sth 需要做某事

三、重要句型

What time do you usually get up ?

I usually get up at six thirty.

What time does Rick eat breakfast.

He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

When does Scott go to work?

He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、单词

Train 火车, bus公共汽车, subway地铁, bike自行车, car小汽车, boat小船, river河,江, year年, minute 分钟, kilometer千米,公里, sixty六十, seventy,七十eighty八十, ninety 九十, hundred一百, ride v.骑n 旅程, drive v.开车, live v.居住,生活leave v.离开, cross v.穿过,越过

二,词组

Take the train/ bus乘火车/公共汽车

go by bike/subway

ride a bike骑自行车

driver a car 开车

think of 想起

between ....and ... 在...和...之间

Leave home/school 离开家/学校

come true实现

Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

Be afraid + 从句害怕

Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

many students是单指学生数量多,侧重数量

many of the students是指学生中很多一部分,强调部分

too…太…

1. too much意为“太多”,+不可数名词/+动词。

e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。

She talks too much . 她说话太多。

much too意思是“过分,太”,隐含了过分而不恰当之意,much too+形容词或副词,不+动词。

e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了。

You’re walking much too fast . 你走得太快了。

2.too…to…太…而不能….e.g. You are never too young to study.

同:so…that…太…以至于…

e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.

=The river runs so quickly that people can’t row a boat to across the river.

三、重要句型

How do you get to school?

I ride my bike.

How long does it takes to get to school?

It takes about 20 minutes.

It take sb some time to do sth 做某事花了多少时间

How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about 40 minutes’ walk

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

一、单词

rule n. 规则rules hallway n.. 走廊,过道(hall+way)

fight v. 打架,争吵(fighting, fights, fought, fought)

习惯用语:have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗/打架谚)Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄

outside adv. (反)inside dining n.. dining room // dining hall 食堂have to 不得不

wash v. 洗(washes washing )

loudly adv.大声地响亮地

loud adj. 高声的(反)low

Noisy 吵闹的反quiet

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度make the rules 制定规章..

in the hallways 在过道in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅

be in bed 在床上be late for…迟到listen to music 听音乐

wash my clothes 洗衣服make dinner 做饭have to do 不得不做

too many+名词复数; too much +不可数名词“太多”by ten o’clock 十点之前on school nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the children’s palace 去少年宫after school 放学后sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课

三、句型

(1)Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

(3)--What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.

(5)--Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

--Yes, we do /No, we don’t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

四、重难点

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如:

Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如:

Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如:

Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:

No smoking!严禁吸烟!No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing!禁止通行!No parking!不许停车!

Must与have to 1.must表主观看法,主观上的必要have to 表客观需要

e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)

2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。

3. 在否定结构中:don't have to 表示"不必";mustn't 表示"禁止"。

e.g. You don't have to (needn’t没必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't(can’t 不能)tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

On time 准时,按时。In time 及时,迟早

e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。

The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。

4.Arrive (in + 大地点)/ (at +小地点)比较get to +地点到达某地

5.情态动词must 必须一定否定mustn’t 禁止,不必用don’t have to 或者needn’t

6.On time 按时in time 及时

7.比较leave 与forget leave 遗忘某东西在某地leave sth + 地点短语

Forget 忘记某事物,记不起来了反义词remember

Forget/ remember to do sth / doing sth

8.more 更多,又,再we have more rules at school.

9.Relax ,relaxed, relaxing

10.Strict be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 在某方面严格

11.Keep + adj 保持某种状态

12.Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态keep one’s hair short

13.Keep sb doing sth 让某人不停做某事

14.Keep sb/sth j+ 介词短语让某人、某物呆在某地

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、单词

Panda熊猫, zoo动物园, tiger老虎, elephant大象, koala考拉, lion狮子, giraffe 长颈鹿, animal动物, cute可爱的, lazy懒惰的, smart聪明的, beautiful漂亮的, scary胆小的, kind和蔼的, Australia澳大利亚, south南方, Africa非洲, pet宠物, leg腿, cat猫, sleep睡觉.

二、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事during the day 在白天at night 在夜间

kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…(all) kinds of 各种各样的=various of

like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事play with …与...一起玩

Be made of 由。。组成have a look at 看。。。Get lost 丢失,迷路

be in danger 处于危险中be friendly to sb 对某人友好

三、句型与日常交际用语

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they’re kind of interesting.

2、Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

5. This is a symbol of good luck. …的象征

6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好

7 .- How old are you?=What’s your age? –I’m ten years old./I’m ten.

8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

make of 与make from “由…组成”

make of 看得出原材料,物理变化;make from 看不出原材料,化学变化。

e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙).

The paper is made of wood.

9.students from Thailand来自泰国的学生

10.Place with water and food 有水跟食物的地方

11.cut down sth/ cut sth down (如果sth是代词,只能放中间)

Let’s do sth, let’s=let us 让我们做…… 人称代词用宾格Let’s 之后跟动词原形。

Let’s see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。Let’s go! 我们走吧!

1.They meet (在学校大门口)

2.Your coat (看起来) very nice.

3.Do you often come to school (骑自行车)?(写出同义句).

4.It’s time class.(同义句)

5.Three of us (go)to school by bike.

6. one of us (go )to school on foot.

7.What time do you usually get up (在平日)?

8.The early bird (捉住)the worm.

9.He (很少)walks to school.

10.Maria sometimes (乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达)

11.They always (乘公交车去动物园)(两种方法表达)

12.We usually (走着去公园)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

一、单词

Newspaper 报纸, use使用, soup汤, wash清洗, movie电影, just 刚刚

二、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭;就餐

clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool 在游泳池at school 在学校

in the tree 在树上read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书write a letter 写信

go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影take photos 拍照

wait for 等待;等候TV show 电视节目talk about 谈论…e.g. What are you talking about? s ome of…中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和……一起with sb 和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片miss one’s family Watch the race talk on the phone clean the room think about

Make soup drink tea at home eat out on tv host family live with sb

三、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? …正在做什么?

-主语+be doing… …正在做某事

2.-Here are/is…例:

Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.

3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.

4.-When do you want to go? -Let’s go at seven.

5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.

6.-What’s he waiting for? -He’s waiting for a bus.

7.-What’s he reading? -He’s reading a newspaper.

8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

e.g.You can see my family at home.

9.电话用语中我用this,你用that This is Jone speaking。Who is that?

10.Not much 没有什么事不忙什么,表示自己有空

11.Any other + 可数名词单数形式任何其他。。。。

12.wish to do sth 希望做某事

四、语法——现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

例:I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

例:They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

——Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

——Yes,主语+is/am/are.

No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

例:Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

现在分词的构成:⒈直接加ing⒉不发音的e,去e加ing ⒊辅元辅重读闭音节,双写再加ing

Unit 7 It’s ra ining!

一、单词

Rain下雨, windy多风的, cloudy 多云的,sunny晴朗的, snow 下雪,weather天气, Moscow莫斯科, Boston 波斯顿

二、词组

play computer games 打电子游戏lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上on the beach 在海边

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中on vacation 度假

in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地=all over the world

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶right now 现在此刻= now / at the moment be relaxed 放松=feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里take a message for 给...传话,捎口信thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人call sb back 给某人回电话write...to 给..写信s ome…others…一些…另一些… a group of people 一群人sound like 听起来像look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)No problem 没问题everyone后只接人不跟of, 相当于everybody; every one 后跟人或物,可跟of。

e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。

Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。

三、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? -It’s rainy. /It’s cold and snowing.

(2)-What’s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.

(3)-How’s it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?

-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show!

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on vacation.

(7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见/很快见

(8) My phone isn’t working. 我的电话坏了。

⑼ could you /can you/would you/will you please do sth.? 委婉的请求“请你....好吗?”

⑽i am so happy to see them again be + adj + to do sth 固定句型

语法:

It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it ? 反义疑问句

前肯后否,或者前否后肯后面用简短问句,情态动词/ be 动词/助动词+主语?

Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?

一、单词

Post 邮件,寄送, office办公室, police警察, hotel酒店, restaurant饭店, bank银行, hospital医院, street街道, near附近free自由enjoy 享受...乐趣crossing 路口

二、词组

post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话police station 警察局next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间

On/in a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边/在左边behind…在…后面on Green street 在格林街上near…在…附近

go straight 一直走go dow n(along)…沿着...走welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快

on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转

take a walk 散步the way to …去...的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go through...穿过.. On/ in Bridge street 在桥街

have a good trip 旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的开心,过得愉快

arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)到达

at the beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候

hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事(不可以用hope sb. to do sth.)

help sb.(to )do sth./sb with sth. 帮助某人某事

in front of 与in the front of 的区别

in front of就是指在某物的前方;in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。

e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。

sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。

比较cost ,spend ,take

It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey

sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花费时间/金钱做某事

It takes sb sometime/money to do sth

Watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事

感官动词+ sb doing sth

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型.Eg:

-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No. th ere isn’t

2、Where is …?句型.Eg:

-Where is the park, please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.如:

Which is the way to the library?

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.如:

How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?/Could you please tell me ….句型.如:

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house.

7、Just go straight and turn left.

四、日常交际用语

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

8、Time goes by./time goes quickly. 时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快

Unit 9 What dose he look like?

一、单词

straight adj.直的tall adj.高的height n.身高;高度thin adj.瘦的

heavy adj.重build n.身材tonight adv.&n.今夜little adj.小的

cinema n.电影院glasses n.眼镜later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的

actor n.演员actress 女演员person n.人nose n.鼻子

mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛

singer n.歌手artist n.艺术家put v.放each adj.&pron.每个,各自

way n.方式describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.&pron另一,又一end n.结尾,尽头real adj..真正的;真实的of medium height中等身高of medium build中等身材a little 一点,少量in the end最后

二、词组

curly /short/straight/long hair卷/短/直发be of medium height/build中等高度/身体

a little bit+形容词一点儿… a pop singer一位流行歌手

be popular with sb在…流行not…any more不再

good-looking好看wear glasses戴眼镜have a new look呈现新面貌

the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me没有人认识我

Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事in the end 最后look like 看起来像may be 可能是

三、句型

1)--What does he look like?

--He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.

2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?

3)--She has beautiful, long black hair.

--I don’t think he’s so great .

6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:

He stop listening--She never stops talking.

stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:

He stops to listen.

7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

8) -Is he tall or short? –He’s of medium height.

9) He has long straight brown hair.

10) each 两个或两个以上的每个each of

Every 三个或三个以上的每个不能与of 连用

11)same 相同的,任何情况下前面必须加the 如:the same pen, the same person

12)比较other,the other, another

Other +名词复数、代词其他的....

The other 名词两者中的另外一个

Another +单数可数、不可数用于三者以上的另一个

语法:

形容词修饰名词放名词前,如果是修饰some,any ,every等构成的复合不定代词,放之后,如:something good, someone nice, anything important, everything easy........

描述顺序:大小形状-长幼新旧-颜色-国籍-物质材料-用途+名词

宾语从句:谓语动词后的一个完整的句子, 从句用陈述语序

They tell him what the criminal looks like .

Can you tell me where the supermarket is ?

I know he is a Chinese teacher

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

一、单词

Noodle面条mutton羊肉/cabbage卷心菜/potato 土豆/special特殊的/ large大的/ order订单/ size大小/ dumpling饺子/ porridge粥/pancake薄烤饼/ answer回答/ different不同的/ candle蜡烛/ candy糖果/ lucky幸运/ popular流行

二、词组

would like+ n/to do 想要

a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶

what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种…some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

three oranges 三个桔子(可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) get popular 受欢迎take one’s order 点菜

gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐make a wish 许愿

cut up 切碎cut down 砍下cut off 切断cut out 切掉put on 穿上

In one go 一次性 a symbol of ...的象征

三、句型

1)What kind of …would you like? 你想要…?

2)--What size bowl of noodles would you like?

--I like a small bowl of noodles.

3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.

4)I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.

四、日常交际用语

1)--Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order?

--I’d like some noodles. please.

2)--What kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

3)--Would you like a cup of green tea?

--Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.

4)i am not sure yet. 我还没确定

5)the number of ......的数量

a number of +可数名词复数许多= many

If If 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

e.g. If he or she blows(从句) out all the candles in one go, the wish will (主句)come true.

If it doesn’t (从句)rain, we will(主句)play basketball.

It it 作形式主语。结构:it+be(is/was)+(for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样e.g. It’s getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday.

= It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.

Why don’t you do sth ?

为什么不做某事呢?

Why don’t you go home? 为什么不回家呢?

Unit 11 How was you weekend?

一、单词

Countryside乡下cow奶牛horse马farm农场,种田farmer农民flower花sun太阳museum 博物馆fire火robot机器人guide导游gift礼物feed喂养grow种植,成长pick 采,摘excellent优秀的lovely可爱的slow迟缓的fast快的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的dark黑暗的exciting兴奋的interested感兴趣的anything任何东西everything所有事物

二、词汇

do some reading阅读study for the (math) test准备(数学)考试

have a party/ do some sports做运动practice+n/doing练习…

what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样stay at home呆家里

go to summer camp去夏令营go shopping 去购物

go to the beach/pool去沙滩/游泳go to the mountains去爬山

last month上个月three days ago三天前

yesterday昨天the day before yesteday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天

look for寻找look after 照顾,看管look out (for) 留神,注意look up 查找

go for a walk散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上

on Sunday morning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on

play computer games玩电脑游戏

spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth花费…做…

watch sb do/doing sth看某人做了某事/正在做某事

三、句型

1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

3)It was time for sb to do sth.

四、日常交际用语

1)--What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

2)--How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

感叹句

What + a + 形容词+ 名词单数(+ 主语+动词)/What + 形容词+ 名词复数(+ 主语+ 动词)/ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词(+主语+动词)

e.g.What a beautiful girl she is! (单数)

What beautiful girls they are! (复数)

What delicious milk it is! (不可数)

How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语+ 动词)

How beautiful this girl is!

以上有点麻烦,简单记:

把感叹句从后面把主语和谓语(句子)挑出,然后看前面的感叹部分,若有名词,就用what;若无,就用how。但是注意单数时候:what a careful student she is! = How careful a student she is! What a big box it is! == How big the box is!

What nice weather it is!== How nice the weather is!

What clean rooms they are!== How clean the rooms are!

Unit 12 Where did you do last weekend?

一、单词

Camp 扎营Lake湖beach 海边,沙滩sheep绵羊kite风筝moon月亮snake蛇forest森林surprise使吃惊,惊讶natural自然的shout大喊fly飞stay停留move移动jump 跳wake 弄醒language 语言high 高的

二、词组

pretty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

make sb adj 使某人…make sb do sth 使某人做某事

decide to do sth决定做某事

二、句型

1)--Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

2)--How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

3)--It was kind of boring

4)--That made me feel very happy.

5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”

6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

make sb.do.sth.

使某人做某事

let (make)sb.do.sth.

7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

动词过去式构成:1. 直接+ed 2,有e的直接加 d 3,辅元辅重度闭音节双写+ed

不规则动词过去式

am /is are bring buy fight think teach come cut put read let drink sit swim drive ride write fly

grow

know

draw

feed

felt

sell

find

forget

get

go

have/has

hear

keep

leave

wake

wear

pay

run

say

see

sell

sleep

speak

spend

stand

tell

lose

make

meet

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

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