赖世雄教你学语法第一章记录文本
第一章句子的构成
语法学习顺序：单句---连词---（用连词将单句合在一起形成）
复合句、复杂句---将从句变成分词短语、不定式短语...
句子结构搞懂然后看文章，勤看文章，翻字典，用语法。
单句的形成：主语+动词
英文里面没有主语，没有动词是不行的。
第一节主语
可以充当主语的词类，两大词类：名词、代词
（名词、代词、动名词、不定式短语、名词从句（句子、问句变成名词）、名词短语）
1、名词：
The young man is handsome.
The young gril is very beautiful.
The table is good.
2、代词
She is my mother.
They are beautiful.
It_is good.
3、动名词
动词做主语：中文可以用动词做主语，但是英文不可以，要把动词变成名词的形态后再做主语。
把动词变成的名词叫做动名词。动名词：动词+ing
定义：英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
动名词（做主语）:所表示的动作已经做过、有经验、已经事实。
Studying English it is Interesting.
Working with him is fine.
4、不定式短语
to+动词原形to+V原形
to—词
短语---就是两个以上的单词构成的字群。
动名词短语：to go
不定式短语：work ing whit him
不定式短语做主语：所表示的动作通常还未做。未做的事情、目
的、梦想、计划、理想用不定式to （做主语）
To buy somethi ng is one of pla ns.
To see him is my purpose.
To study abroad is my dream.
动名词短语做主语：所表示的动作已经做过、有经验、已经事实。
Working with him is fine.
5、主语太长时用虚的主语it代替，不定式短语（to+v原形）放在句尾；动名词（V-ing ）改成to不定式放句尾。
To study abroad is my bream.
To study abroad with him is my bream.
To study abroad with a friend of mine by the n ame of Joh n
is my bream.
—It is my plan to study abroad with my very good friend of
mine whose call Joh n.
Learning English with Peter is fine.
—It is fine to learn English with Peter.
6、that名词从句
中文可以用句子做主语，英文不可以，要把句子变成名词的形状。
句子如何变成名词：句子变成从句，句子前面加that
名词从句：句子要变成名词做主语，句子前面用that
名词从句：That +句子
That he loves me is true.
That she studies hard is true.
That he does n't agree with me makes me angry.
7、从句做主语句子长时用it虚代词代替，从句放句尾。
That he does n't agree with me makes me angry.
—It makes me angry that he doesn ' t agree with me.
8、三种名词从句
问句做主语也是需要变成名词从句。
总结名词从句做主语有三种：戴慧怡
1）that引导的名词从句做主语：that+句子
That she studies hard is true.
2）whether引导的名词从句做主语：（可以用yes或者no回答的一般疑问句，）whethe叶句子，后面的句子主语和助词不能倒装Is she beautiful?
Yes she is. No she isn ' t.
—Whether she is （不能倒装）beautiful remains to be seen.
她是否美有待观察。
Will he come?
Yes he will. No he won ' t.
—Whether he will （不能倒装）come remains to be seen.
3）特殊疑问词引导的名词从句做主语：（不能用yes、no回答
的特殊疑问句）特殊疑问词+句子，后面的句子主语和助词不能倒装Where will he go?
Where is he going?
—Where he will go（不能倒装）is still a question.
—Where he will go（不能倒装）remains to be seen.
What will he do ?
—What he will do is still a question.
教你如何学习英语
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记录最全的赖世雄中级美语课堂笔记1(1-38课)
1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day p.1. English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary(/ important) for us to learn it. It(/learning English) can be rewarding or just(/only) a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about(/on) learning English. First, don't be afraid to make(/of making) mistakes. You will learn (something)from them(the mistakes that you make). Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day." Well, Rome does not refer to the city of Rome only, it refers to the Roman empire, that is the great country that Rome built more than 2000 years ago. It was a great empire and of course you can not build anything good or great in just a short time . the Roman Empire [??m?pa?r] 罗马帝国 Empire--this word is spelled e-m-p-i-r-e. Now, I have this question: in what situation will you use this expression "Rome wasn't built in a day "? Please give us an example. Well, let's say that your friend wants to learn how to do something, like typing or swimming, and at first, your friend feels a little discouraged, because it is not easy to learn a new skill, but you tell him: Hey, come on. Rome wasn't built in a day. We want to encourage our friends with this saying. Your friend is learning how to type. He is a little bit discouraged. We can encourage our friends with this saying. 谚语 We say that English is an international language, because English is spoken around the world. Of course, there are more speakers of Mandarin than of English, but English is spoken by more people in more countries than Mandarin is, so, when you travel or do business or study overseas, you can always find English speakers, and English TV programs and English newspapers. In other words, English is a universal/ an international language, that is why we should learn it. Mandarin 普通话，国语Bruce speaks beautiful Mandarin.[?m?nd?r?n] foul language 下流话 Your stay here is just(or only) a waste of time. rewarding a.有（获）益的；值得做的，划算的． Teaching is a very rewarding profession.教书是一种很有价值的职业． Exercise is very rewarding for our health. It pays(/is rewarding) to exercise It is up to you. 随你吧 Well, if Peter asks me: do you want to go to a restaurant first or see a movie first tonight? I might say: it's up to you. Do we go to the movies first or shall we go to a restaurant first? It's up to you .but I know the true answer. He enjoys eating more than anything, let's go to the restaurant first . In our studio[?studio?], we have got a small studio over here and we have only two people here, that's Bruce and me, but Bruce is much too big, we have little room left here. by fits and starts adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地 If you learn English by fits and starts, you’ll get no where. My brother studied accounting by fits and starts, so he failed. If you give me a tip, I’ll give some tips on how to learn English.
赖世雄学英语的经历
赖世雄学英文的经历 高中结束后，大学联考英文只有辉煌的“7分”，「赖家老大从此不见了！祖宗八代的脸都被你丢光了！」 英语天王，大学联考英文真的只有“7分”！高中三年，就在鬼混、不用功的情况下度过了，我也知道自己铁定考不上大学，但是，总是要试一下。结果不出所料，英文只考了一个个位数——「七分」，数学就更不用提了，即使我一向擅长的三民主义，也出了状况，只有三十多分，成绩出乎意料的差。当时根本就没有钱可以买相关英语考试用书。 我永远忘不了父亲接到成绩单时那副失望的神情；他默默地坐在藤椅上，一张脸整个沉了下来，突然间好像老了十几岁，过了好久，才粗暴地迸出一句话：「赖家老大从此不见了！祖宗八代的脸都被你丢光了！」 我不在乎爸爸说我什么，内心也不会感到一丝难过，这是我自己不用功，成天搞乐团，生活荒唐造成的后果，我是咎由自取，怪不得任何人。 但是，当我听到爸爸替我隐瞒分数，告诉前来的同乡杨伯伯，我离录取标准只差两分、输得冤枉时，我难过得几乎掉下泪来。我觉得愧对爸爸，愧对他对我的期望。这些年，我一而再、再而三在他脸上抹灰，让他难堪！「爸爸！我真对不起你！」 开窍=挣脱樊笼，终于自由了！经过这么多的挫折、打击，受了那么多的轻视、屈辱，我在学科上还是没有任何改善，就在报考政战学校的录取通知单寄来时，我第一个感觉就是喜悦：「哈！终于可以离开这个樊笼，从此海阔天空，任我遨游。」至于游向何方？有什么理想？有什么抱负？心智未开的我，一点也没有考虑到，一心想的就是：「我自由了！」「我终于自由了！」
自由=关在笼子里的断翅囚鸟？进入政战后，天天被关在学校，不得外出，就像一只空中翱翔的鸟，突然被关在笼子里。失去自由还不算，稍有不慎，学长就连打带骂，身心承受无比的压力。于是兴起逃跑的念头，但是，不知道逃到哪里？ 左思右想，我决心向父亲求救，于是我写了一封信给爸爸，告诉他：﹁我错了！以前没有好好读书，辜负了你的期望，一切都是儿子的过错，现在我已后悔了，知道要上进，希望你能给我一个赎罪的机会，接儿子出去，儿子一定会好好用功… 信寄出去好几天，没有任何回音，不知道父亲收到没？就在我焦急等待中，长官跑来问我：「这里的环境很好，为什么想走？有什么问题可以随时向部队长官反映。」我暗叫一声不妙：彷佛听到其中一个学长说：「小子！有种，「想退训！」我吓得不敢开口，一颗心扑通、扑通猛跳着。果然不出所料，等训导员离开后，我就被学长叫出去好好地接受了一番磨练。 说来奇怪，就在我被学长叫出去操练后，烦燥、恐惧的心反而笃定下来：「反正也逃不出去，就在这里安身立命吧！」也就是在那一刻，我第一次想到我的前途，第一次想到，我必须要做些什么了！
赖世雄学英语第二册
Lesson 1 Jack’s family Text: Jack is married to Alice. She is his wife and he is her husband. They have a daughter and a son. The son’s name is Henry and the daughter’s name is Lisa. They live next to Alice’s parents Harry and Margaret. Harry is Alice’s father and Margaret is her mother. Harry is Jack’s father-in-law and Margaret is his mother-in-law. Henry is Harry’s grandson and Lisa is Margaret’s granddaughter. Alice has a sister and a brother. Her sister’s name is Mary and her brother’s name is Frank. F rank has two children David and Sherry. Sherry is Alice’s niece and David is Alice’s nephew. Alice is their aunt and Jack is their uncle. Now listen to the text again and follow along Dialogue: Family members Woman: Do you have brothers and sisters? Man: No, I am the only child in my family. Woman: Oh, I have an elder sister. She is Mary. Her husband is a businessman. Man: Do they live with you and your parents? Woman: No, they live alone. Lesson 2 Two pronouns Text: Tommy is a pupil. He is always absent-minded in class. His father and mother always tell him to listen to the teacher in class carefully. Don’t be absent-minded again. His teacher tries to think of ways to change him:” Look at us when you are in class. Don’t be so absent-minded”. Tommy answers:”Ok, I will”. One day, Tommy is in English class. He is looking out of the window in smiling. His English teacher asks the class:” say two pronouns, please answer my question”. Tommy looks at his teacher in surprise and stands up:” Who? Me”. The teacher says:” Good, sit down please”. Dialogue: Absent-minded kids Man: My child is often absent-minded in class. Woman: It’s all right. Kids are like that. Man: But if he doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully, he won’t learn anything. Woman: Don’t worry. His teac her will tell him to be good. Man: I hope so. Lesson 3 Computer games Text: There are many kinds of computer games. Some of the games show violence. While others show women with almost no clothes on, some games let you point the gun at the people and shoot them. Many parents are worried that these kinds of games are bad for kids to play. There should be less violence in computer games. Some boys like to fight and they were used the computer to pretend to fight. Playing computer games helps kids to get involved with computers. Violence and sex are put in the games for boys. But what about girls, girls also need to be comfortable with computers. So they can use them when they grow up. The problem now is getting girls interested in computers while they are still young. Dialogue: Computer games Man: I hate the computer games. Woman: Why? They are fine. Man: Because they are too violent. Some of them are even disgusting. Woman: Indeed they are bad games. But many of them are good.
趣味方法教你更快学英语
趣味方法教你更快学英语 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《趣味方法教你更快学英语》的内容，具体内容：同学们肯定对自己喜欢的东西会比较感兴趣，主动去学习它，所以，有趣的学习英语学习可以让你更快上手英语!下面是我为您收集整理的，供大家参考!找到英语广播台或播客。现在有... 同学们肯定对自己喜欢的东西会比较感兴趣，主动去学习它，所以，有趣的学习英语学习可以让你更快上手英语!下面是我为您收集整理的，供大家参考! 找到英语广播台或播客。现在有无数的播客提供各类话题：娱乐，政治，新闻。搜寻的最佳方式就是从你经常看的电视频道找一个出来。挑一个你感兴趣的，开车的时候听一听。耳朵的本事就这么慢慢锻炼出来啦. 找最热的视频至少看几分钟。大部分都非常搞笑!绝对值得一看。再试着看看下面的评论，找出你不是很熟悉的单词或者句子，但也别忘了底下的评论也有写恶搞。 用英语和自己对话唱歌。一个人在家，或洗澡的时候，和自己说话把!或是对自己唱一首英语歌，谈谈天气或其他的话题。经常这样做，你的发音绝对会有意想不到的提高的。 你有膜拜的英语大神么?去看看他所有的英文访谈吧!你可以花很多时 间来看这些访谈，绝对不会让你有学习的感觉，但这真的是一种学习哦!能大大帮助到你。
最有趣的英语学习 公车上或公园里，不妨坐的离老外近一点，听一听呀!放心这绝对不是偷听!但是看看你能听懂多上词语，听一下对话的进程。你能理解多少?他们大概在谈论什么话题?你听到什么有趣的词让你有回家翻字典的冲动么? 关注一些榜单，标识，广告，售报亭和企业名称。看看想想这些广告的含义。哪些词你是认识的?你还在哪里看到这个词?用看到的词造个句呗。爱音乐?研究下你喜欢歌曲的歌词。在You Tube上看看翻译版本能扩大词汇量。再听不带字幕的版本，试着找到被删掉的不文明词汇。哈哈，真的很有意思哦。 看英语原声的电视片段，剧集和肥皂剧。不明白他们在说什么其实没关系，看就是了!试着去理解什么搞笑什么煽情。如果这个笑话和单词有关，那么也许在你的母语中并没有那么好笑，。那怎么翻译才最到位呢? 和英语国家的朋友在社交网络上交谈。如果你的好友名单里有英语国家的朋友，你会看到他们每天的签名更新，更能了解用英语表达出他们国家的一些新闻和时事视频。朋友也可以是你的老师!他们的状态更新就是你最好的学习资料。 说出来说出来说出来。无论你多么内向，英语多烂，逼着自己去说。帮助看似迷路的外国游客。只要是在帮忙，他们不介意你英语的好坏!课后和老师谈谈近况，以及需要得到英语学习方面什么样的帮助。旅游的时候，用英语问一下路，哪怕并不需要!试试用英语网购，手机购物货使用客户服务!说的慢没关系，关键在于你是在学习!
赖世雄初级美语讲解修正第一版
Lesson 1 Self Introduction The lesson is very good. Lesson one lesson two “My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two old brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.” Part one 第一部分reading 阅读My bicycle my home What’s your name, please? Open the door, please. My name is Peter. Call me, please. Call me when you have time. Give me a call when you have time. 8:18 I am ten years old. He is one year old. I am twenty years of age. I am twenty. How old are you? I am a Chinese. 名词中国人I am Chinese. 形容词中国人的 American 美国人（名词）He is an American. He is American. 美国人的（形容词） This is a book. I come from Guangdong. He comes from Sichuan. I am from Beijing. Where are you from? Where do you come from? I am from Beijing. I come from Beijing. 18:56 There is a book on the desk. 有……. There is a cat in the room. People 两个人以上才能用一个人用one person Two persons 两个人= two people Three people four people I have a book. He has a book. 主语有思想，有生命 25:09 Substitutions Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You “HI! My name is Mike. Hi! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? I’m from Shanghai. And you? I’m from Chicago. ” 1:31 Hi! I am Mike. I’m Mike. HI! There. 嗨！你好。 I see a man there. Hello! I am John/Peter/Mary. Hello! I’m Peter. Hello! I’m Mary. How do you do! 你好！How do you do! 正式场合用 How are you? I’m fine. Thank you. 比较熟时用 He is nice. This man is nice. 6:16 (It is) Nice to meet you. (I’m) Pleased to meet you. (I’m) Glad to meet/see you. Pleased 感到高兴的 I am a student. He is a student, too. He can sing. I can (sing), too. 12:24 Where do you come from? And you? = and where are you from? And那么 I come from Chicago. Hi! My name is David. Hi! I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 16:44 KK. system 美式音标 What do your friends call you? My friends call me Jonny. How old are you? I am twenty-eight years old. I am twenty-eight years of age. Are you Chinese? Yes, I am Chinese. How many people are there in your family? There are six people in my family. How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have two brothers and one sister. Where are you from? I am from Beijing. There’s a man/boy/woman there. There are five Chinese there.
外教教你学英语
外教教你学英语 寻找一个学习伙伴 学习英语还要有较大的动力。每次你坐下来学习，无论在家里还是在语言中心，都需要短期动力集中精力读和听。但更需要长期动力，保证每天经常做这样的事情———这是最难的。所以许多人开始学习英语，过一段时间很快就放弃了———我们学习英语不是一个持续的提高过程，而是通过一系列的突然提高以及间隔着似乎没有变化的阶段，这就是所谓“高原效应”。在几个月的学习中，你都可能注意不到英语的巨大提高，在这些时候，学习者最容易失去长期的动力并放弃学习。 Abc360的外教就是你很好的学习伙伴，和地道的外教学英语，怎么会错呢？每天和外教在线一对一上课，只要17分钟，花费也不多，就可以很轻松的提高英语，何乐而不为呢。 避免“高原效应”的好办法是，尽量不要完全一个人学习。如果你不能到语言中心学习，至少你应尝试找一个“学习伙伴”，这样，你们能够互相鼓励和支持。当然，如果能到一个好的语言中心学习就更不错了。 敢于开口 学英语很重要的一点是用来和他人交流，但开口难也是中国人学英语的一大特点。问题出在以下几点： 一是有些人把是否看懂当成学习的标准。拿到一本口语教材，翻开几页一看，都看懂了，就认为太简单了，对自己不合适。其实，练习口语的教材，内容肯定不会难，否则没法操练。看懂不等于会说，把这些你已经学会的东西流利地表达出来，才是口语教材最主要的目标。二是千万不要用汉字来记英语发音。学习一门外语如果发音不过关，始终不会真正掌握一门外语，而且最大的害处是不利于培养对外语的兴趣，影响下一步学习。现在有人把用汉语发音标注英语。 学口语最好的办法，不是做习题，不是背诵，也不是看语法书，而是反复高声朗读课文，这种做法的目的是培养自己的语感，只有具备了语感，才能在做习题时不假思索、下意识地写出正确答案。而且，当你熟练朗读几十篇课文后，很多常用句子会不自觉地脱口而出，所谓的“用外语思维阶段”就会悄然而至。 听不懂也要听 练习听力时，许多人抱怨听不懂，因而丧失了听的乐趣，往往半途而废。其实，即使听不懂也是一种学习，只不过你自己觉察不到而已。虽然暂时听不懂，但你的耳膜已经开始尝试着适应一种新的语言发音，你的大脑在调整频率，准备接受一种新的信息代码，这本身就是一次飞跃。 所以切记：听不懂时，你也在进步。 练习听力，要充分利用心理学上的无意注意，只要一有时间，就要打开录音机播放外语磁带，使自己处于外语的语言环境中，也许你没听清楚说些什么，这不要紧，你可以随便做其他事情，不用去有意听，只要你的周围有外语环境的发音，你的听力就会提高。
赖世雄中级美语教程(共148课)(原文+译文)
赖世雄中级美语教程 1. Rome Wasn't Built in a Day English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It's up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English. First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! Finally, you mush be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn't built in a day." 罗马不是一天造成的 英语是国际语言。所以，我们必须学英文。学英文可以使我们获益，也可能是白白浪费时间。那就看你的了。那要看你如何去学习。以下是一些关于学习英语的诀窍。 首先，别怕出错。你可以从错误中学习。其次，千万不要害羞。脸皮厚一点大声说出来！最后，一定要有耐心。记住：“罗马不是一天造成的。” 2. How to Improve Your English Mack is talking to his friend Don. (M=Mack, D=Don) M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class? D: Not so well, I'm afraid. M: What's the problem? D: I'm not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good? M: Well, uh…I have an American girlfriend. D: Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.) M: Hey, Come back! I was just kidding! 如何加强你的英文 梅克正在和他的朋友唐聊天。 梅克：嗨，唐！你英文课上得怎么样？ 唐：恐怕不怎么理想。 梅克：出了什么问题？ 唐：我一直没进步。告诉我, 为什么你的英文那么棒？ 梅克：呃, 这个吗 我交了个美国女朋友。 唐：啊哈！就是这样。现在我知道该怎么做了！（他跑走了。） 梅克：嘿，回来啊！我只是在开玩笑！ 3. The City of Song Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz. Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And don't forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys' Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music. 音乐之都 听音乐是全世界许多人最喜爱的消遣。这对生活在音乐之都的维也纳人民来说更是贴切。 这个城市不但是莫札特的故乡，也是古典音乐和华尔兹舞曲的发源地。 音乐缭绕于整个维也纳。欣赏公开的演奏会通常都是免费的。别忘了，维也纳也是世界著名维也纳少年合唱团的所在地。难怪人们说奥地利永远充满着音乐的声音。
赖世雄唱歌学英语
赖世雄唱歌学英语内容简介： 内容简介：赖世雄教授除了在英语方面有极深的造诣外，在音乐和歌曲演唱方面也很有天赋，为此，中央人民广播电台英语教学组与大连外院图书音像中心为大家编辑、制作了《赖世雄教你唱歌学英语》的节目和歌集，旨在向英语学习者提供一种新的英语学习样式，将娱乐和英语学习有机结合起来，使大家在优美的旋律、地道连贯的英语歌词和歌才动人的演唱所营造出的欢快气氛中学到英语及相关文化。同时赖教授在请大家欣赏本书选编的50首旋律优美、曲调深情隽永、歌词含义悠远、艺术魅力长存的英语抒情老歌的同时，详细讲解歌词大意及歌曲词中的单词短语和相关语法。这也是我们这套节目和这本歌集的独特之处。目录 1.All I Have to Do Is Dream 只有寻梦去 2.Are You Lonesome Tonight? 今晚你寂寞吗? 3.Blowing in the Wind 随风飘荡 4.Breaking Up Is Hanrd to Do 难以分手 5.California Dreamin" 加州之梦 6.Can"t Take My Eyes Off You 舍不得不看你 7.Cotton Field 棉花田 8.Dear Heart 甜心 9. Edelweiss 雪绒花 10.El Condor Pasa 老鹰之歌 11.Five Hundred Miles 离家五百里 12.I Can"t Stop Loving You 无法停止爱你 13.I Went to Your Wedding 我参加你的婚礼 14.I"ll Never Fall in Love Again 不再坠入情网 15.If You Love Me 如果你爱我 16.It"s Now or Never 时不再来 17.Jambalaya 什锦烩饭 18.Just Walking in the Rain 走在雨中 19.Lemon Tree 柠檬树 20.Let It Be 顺其自然 21.Love Me Tender 温柔地爱我 22.Moon River月亮河 23.Morning Has Broken 破晓 24.No More不再 25.Oh!Carol 哦，卡罗 26.Only the Lonely惟有孤寂 27.Only You 只有你 28.Puff 波夫 29.Red River Valley 红河谷 30.Release Me 放开我 31.Rhythm of the Rain 雨中旋律 32.Right Here Waiting 33.Rose Garden 34.Sailing 35.Say You, Say Me 36. Seven Lonely Days
赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上)
赖世雄美语从头学-初级篇(上) 1.people表示“人们”时，只做复数用。我们可以说two people , three people , many people等，却不可以说 one people。 若欲表示“一个人”时，应说one person或a person 2.不完全及物动词：即接复合宾语动词，其后不仅跟一个宾语，同时需要一个宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的特点。 Call作为不完全及物动词they (主语)call(谓语) the girl(宾语) marry(宾语补足语) 3.在以下例句中old可以用of age代替：He is twenty years old = He is twenty years of age 4.looks young for one’s age = look younger than one really is You look young for your age = you look younger than you really are你看起来比实际年龄要轻 5.See:看见，和…见面：I see my friends on the weekends我在周末和朋友见面 6.During the day在白天，at night在晚上，以上两个短语做对称用法时，亦可以用by day和by night取代： John sleeps during the day and works at night = John sleeps by day and works by night 7.Each other表示两者的“彼此”的意思，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须限定为两者；one other表示三者或三 者以上的“彼此”，在句中只作宾语，句中的主语必须为三者或三者以上的人物。 8.The wangs = the wang family王氏一家人 9.Same相同的，在使用本单词时，之前一定要置定冠词the 10.Have做及物动词表示“有”的意思，使用have时，主语一定要是表示“人或者动物”的名词或代词： John has a dog they have many friends There be 也表示“有”的意思，但用法与have不同： In the room has a boy(in the room是表示场所的短语，不能做主语，使用时应于句首置there be，然后置名词，在将表示场所的短语置于句尾)，改成there is a boy in the room 11.Also与too均为副词，表示“也”的意思。但使用时，too至于句尾，其前要有逗号；而also则置于一般动词之 前，若与be动词或助动词并用时，则also该置于be动词或助动词之后： Tony also has a dog = Tony has a dog , too He is a student , I am also a student = He is a student , I am , too 12.Alike相同的，相似的。使用本单词时，不可置于名词前： John and Peter are alike brothers(brothers是名词，该句错误) John and Peter are alike in many ways(正确) 13.省略句的功能就是省略两句重复的部分，使句子结构简单又不失清楚的涵义，省略句形成的先决条件是： 1.两句的结构必须相同(亦即两句有相同的时态及动词，第二句方可形成省略句) 2.第一句若为肯定句，第二句则为否定句；第一句若为否定句，第二句则为肯定句(形态有三：be动词，助动词， 一般动词) 14.They are brother and sister上句中brother和sister是可数名词，照理本句应为they are a brother and a sister， 但两个名词代表的是相对的关系，如父子、兄妹、母子等，这些名词的不定冠词a/an就应省略，故我们应该说they are brother and sister 15.The cat is running for its life猫在逃命 16.专有名词(如John)或表示“人”的普通名词(如my father)形成所有格时，要在这些专有名词或普通名词之后加 “’s”，之后再接名词，即John’s book my father’s book 但专有名词或普通名词之后有“s”形成复数时，则表示所有格的符号“’”要置于“s”之后，即the boys’ father 17.现在进行时语句格式：主语+be+现在分词，现在分词的形成方式如下：动词原形+ing = 现在分词 1.绝大部分的动词原形可直接加ing形成现在分词：do+ing = doing 2.但若动词以不发音的e结尾时，要先删除e，再加ing：write+ing = writing 3.若动词原形为单音短音节，且以一个短音字母结尾时，应将该字母双写，再加ing：run+ing = running 18.the United States美国，美国的全称为the United States of America，一般均以the United States、the States、 the U.S.称呼