专转本英语高频词组

专转本英语高频词组
专转本英语高频词组

江苏专转本大学英语高频词汇20组

1. abandon desert discard quit?abandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。?desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。?discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。?quit: 离开,退出,突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。?

2.

abolish cancel remove eliminate?abolish: 废除,强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。?cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。?remove: 出去,撤去。强调位置的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。?eliminate: 除去,剔除,淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困 3. abuse curse condemn criticize?abuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,虐待。指出口恶言骂人。?curse: 诅咒,咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。?condemn: 谴责,强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。?criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4.

accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,也可指使事情进程加快。如:accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。?speed: 加速,指事物快速运动。?hasten: 赶快,催促。指急忙地做某事。?quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。?5. accumulate assemble collect gather

accumulate: 积累,积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚(知识、财物等)。如:accumulate wealth 积聚财富。?collect: 收集,指有选择地为了爱好而收集。如:collect coins 收集硬币。?gather: 聚集,集合。指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。如:gather flowers 采集花朵。?6.

accuse charge scold blame

accuse: 指控,指责。当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法律。搭配为:accuse sb. of doing sth. 。?charge: 控告,控诉,因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。搭配为:charge sb. with sth. 。?scold:(愤怒地)责骂,训斥,谩骂。搭配为:scold sb. for sth. 。?blame: 责备,指责,责怪。搭配为:blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb. 。?7. achieve accomplish complete finish achieve: 达成,完成。指借努力而获得一定成就。?accomplish: 完成,指成功地完成了任务或目标。?complete: 完成,指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等。?finish: 完成,指“结束,使完结”,尤指日常事情的完成。?8.

acknowledge admit confess recognize

acknowledge: 承认,指“公开承认”事情的真实性,常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。?admit: 承认,指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认,含有“不情愿”之意。?confess: 坦白,供认,忏悔。指带有严肃色彩地承认过错或罪恶,含有“忏悔、坦白”之意。?recognize: 承认,认出。正式用词,指“承认……的合法性、真实性”等。?9. acquire attain gain obtain

acquire: 获得,习得。指持续地、慢慢地获得,多用于通过学习而获得知识、技能、语言等。?attain: 获得,达到。指经过相当长的时间或很大努力而得到期望已久的东西。?gain: 赢得,指通过相当的努力或拼搏得到有价值的东西。?obtain: 获得,得到。指凭借努力或恳求得到急需的很想得到的东西。?10. adapt adjust regulate coordinate

adapt: 使适应,使适合。指修改或改变以适应新环境。搭配为:adapt to sth. 如:adapt to the climate 适应气候。?adjust: 调整,对准。指稍作调整以完全符合或适应,语气比adapt弱。搭配为:adjust to sth. 如:adjust to the heat of his country 使适应这个国家的炎热天气。Adjust 后接具体事物时则表示“调节,调整”。如:adjust a camera 调相机。?regulate:调节,调整;以规章制度控制管理。指按所需规律进行调整从而使事物保持正常状态。如:regulate traffic 管理交通。?coordinate: 协调,调节。强调使(各部分、肢体等)协调,或协调动作。如:coordinate the function of government 协调政府的作用。?11. advise persuade convince prevail

advise: 劝告,忠告,建议。可作及物动词或不及物动词?persuade:说服,劝服。具有“被说明”的意思。?convince: 使相信,说服。后跟介词of,或接that从句。指使某人相信或说服某人而产生共识。?Prevail: 劝导,引诱,劝说。指劝说某人去做某事,后接介词on或动词不定式短语。?12.

alter convert transform shift

alter: 修改,变动。指局部的、表面的小变化。如:alter a suit 改动衣服的尺寸。?convert: 使改变,转变。指从一种形式、用途等转变为另一种。如:convert forests into farmlands 把森林变成耕地。?transform: 使变形,使改观。指事物在形状上的变化。如:transform the society 改变社会。?shift: 强调位置、地点、方向上的变化。如:shift one’s position 改变立场。?13. announce declare proclaim claim

announce: 宣布,发布。强调第一次“宣布,公开声明”,指宣布公众期望或与众有关的事情,如书籍的出版,物品的发售,人的死亡、结婚、暴风雨和微机的来临等。?declare: 宣布,宣告。指正式,负责的“宣布、声明”战争、和平、中立、意见、结果等。 proclaim: 公布,声明。指权利机关或政府领导在公共或正式场合向广大群众宣布重大事件,如公布政策、法

令、戒严、计划等。?claim: 声称,主张,要求。指自称如何或提出某种要求。?14. anticipate expect hope awai

anticipate: 预料,期望。强调事先有准备的。指以恐惧或高兴的心情等待着所期望或猜想的事情发生。 expect:预料,指望,期待。指有一定根据地盼望某事会发生或某人回来。 hope:希望,期望。指热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心。 await: 期待,等候。指满怀期望地等待,暗含肯定性。?15. appeal attract fascinate tempt

Appeal:吸引,迷住。搭配为:appeal to sb. 既可指感官上的吸引,也可指情感或理智上吸引。?attract: 吸引,引起……的注意。强调引起冲动或引起兴趣。如:attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意。?Fascinate:使……着迷。指强烈的吸引,所表达的程度比本组内其他词更深。?tempt: 吸引,吸引……的兴趣。指用诱人的条件使某人做某事。?16.

appreciate enjoy relish cherish

appreciate: 欣赏,赏识,重视。指通过理解和鉴别事情的能力来充分欣赏该事物。?enjoy: 欣赏,享有,喜欢。指由于心理的满足而喜欢、享受某种乐趣或某种权利。?relish: &a, mp;, nbsp;从……中得到乐趣,享受。尤指对食物的享受。?cherish: 珍视,珍爱。指珍爱某一意念或一种感情而将其善藏心中。?17. argue dispute quarrel debate

argue: 辩论,争论。指与某人争论,而某人是错误的,使对方信服你使正确的。?dispute: 辩论,争论,对…… 质疑。指怀疑,某事而进行激烈的争辩。?quarrel: 争吵,吵架。指大声争吵,埋怨对方无尽无休。?debate: 争辩,辩论。尤指再公共场合如集会或国会中所进行的辩论。?18.

assure ensure insure reassure

assure: 使某人相信,向某人保证。搭配为:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that,如:assure safety of the operation 确保手术成功。?ensure:保证,确保。常用于:ensure that…… 或ensure sth.(如:success, safety, supplies)句型。?insure: 保险,投保。搭配为:insure…… against,如:insure one’s house against fire给房子投保了火险。?reassure: 使安心,使放心。搭配为:reassure sb. about sth. 。?19. agree consent comply approve

Agree:同意,答应。指就做某事取得一致意见。与介词with连用,指同意某人、某方或某种见解。有时与介词to连用,指同意某事、赞成某一建议、计划、决定或办法。?consent: 同意。指答应某人已经提出或可能要你做的事。consent后接动词to或动词不定式。?comply: 同意。comply与consent 同意comply后接动词to 。?approve: 赞成。日常用语,指某人、某事是正确的或令人满意的后接介词of 20. arise arouse rise raise

arise: 产生,出现,发生。强调事物产生的结果,主要用于问题、困难等不

好的事情的产生、发生、出现,不及物动词。?arouse: 唤醒,引起,激起,指激起唤起某人的情感,常接anger, curiosity, fear, interest, sympathy, suspicion等体现感情、情绪、心理、态度之类的词。?rise: 升起,上升,上涨,不及物动词。?raise:举起,提高,及物动词。

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计) asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道) edge 边缘 margin 边毛利,利润 verge 边(on the verge of ) exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望( desire to do , desire of doing) Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利,利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b ) Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

SectionA专升本英语复习个常考词汇词组短语

1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做… h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做,有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词:present 3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

专升本英语高频短语

专升本英语高频词组 (be) about to 刚要,即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告,谴责 acquaint with 熟悉,熟知 adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写 add to 增添,增加;补充说 add up to 合计达,总计 adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成 agree with (+人)同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助 apply for 申请,请求 approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候 ask for 询问,要求 assign to 指派,选派 associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力 attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益,获益 blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 build up 积累,堵塞;树立 burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来 burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 高兴,振作 clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 clear up 使变清;放晴;清理 combine with 结合,联合,化合comment on 评论 communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨,申诉 conceive of 想像,设想 concentrate on 集中,专心 (be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突,抵触 congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配 convince of 使确信,使信服 cope with 对付,应付 correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 相符合,成一致 count on 倚靠,指望 count up 算出...的总数,共计 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 deal in 经营 deal with 处理,论述,涉及 dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于,把...奉献给 die out 消失,灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望 distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认

专升本英语词组固定搭配

专升本英语词组固定搭 配 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

专升本英语词组固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即 使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成, 支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近

专升本英语常用词组汇总

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128hint infer burst cultural

314. valid .

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