初中英语配对阅读专项练习
初中英语配对阅读专项练习：
（一）将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。
( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.
( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone.
( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.
( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.
A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive.
B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you.
C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.
D. Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will each other well.
E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.
F. Other will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share (分享) your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your others, and you will be happy again.
G. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in.
答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G
（二）将五个人的情况介绍和他们将要参加的活动相匹配。
( )66. Anna is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.
( ) 67. Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to find a way to keep fit.
( )68. Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration (庆祝) and fun.
( ) 69. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all his subjects accept Computer Science. Now she has made up his mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs
A. Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.
B. The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone (耳机) lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.
C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn his way to be
a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D. Let's Cook! contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.
E. Shenzhou netbook not only let you surf the Internet but also help you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it’s a good help to students who wants to learn English.
F. The traveler’s compass (指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.
G. WheeMe is a massage (按摩) robot which looks like a tiny car. It has four wheels that are supposed to gently massage a person’s body. It can roll around without falling of the user.
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E
（四）将五个人的情况介绍和合适的网站相匹配。
( )66. Alice likes travelling, but she doesn’t have enough money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her.
( )67 Paul was a student from Korea Japan. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn’t mind paying.
( )68 Peter is going to travel abroad by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Which website would draw his attention?
( )69 Mary had a baby last month. She is young and don’t know how to care for her baby. Which website would help her?
( )70. Lisa likes go shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.
A.The site provides hundreds of English reading materials in different levels. Whether you are a low beginner or a high beginner, you can find something for you here. You don’t need to pay. Just sign up!
B. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small— no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you’d like to order (订购).
C. It is the most popular travel websites in the UK. It offers oversea travelers information about British sights, traffic, culture, and so on.
D. This site tells you how to teach and look after their babies. Also many mothers in the site forum (论坛) talks about their feelings and give their advice.
E. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days.
F. Our website can get large discounts (折扣) on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We negotiate (商议) discounts with our partners, and then let you know.
G. Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only cost you little money.
答案：66. G 67. B 68. F 69. D 70. E
（五）将五个人的情况介绍和适合他们的课程相匹配。
( )66. Paul is a Chinese film director. He want to know more about world famous directors and their directing style, and learn something from them.
( )67. Helen has played some characters in a few movies. She wants to be more successful.
Which course would help her?
( )68. Bill wants to study English well, but he finds the language is dull. He hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting way.
( )69. Jack likes to watch movies and he always has many opinions after watching them. He wants to take a course which helps him express his idea properly.
( )70. Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future. She hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of movies.
A.Movie Appreciation (欣赏) The course aims to develop the students’interest in the English language and Western culture through cinema.
B. Movie making course The course teaches filmmaking skills to anyone interested in creating short films. From initial (初步的) planning to photographing, you will discover how to get your movie running.
C. History of the Movies It is a course which gives us a detailed (详细的) introduction to the development of the movies.
D. Works of famous Hollywood directors The course shows us the introductions to some famous Hollywood directors and their works and also gives some comments on their works.
E. Movie comments The course is a study of how to write movie comment through some vivid (生动的) examples.
F. Characters and Performing Art The course analyzes (分析) excellent performance of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player.
G. Photography of movies It is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers.
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G
（六）将个人信息介绍和旅馆匹配。
( )66. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.
( )67. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers.
( )68. Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs.
( )69. Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views.
( )70. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown.
A.Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station
B. Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV
C. Sun Hotel European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea
D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers
F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant
G. Pacific Hotel British restaurant, bar, close to the city center
答案：66. F 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. D
（七）将个人信息介绍和留言相匹配。
( )66. Nancy, thank you for asking me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a
lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is ok on Saturday or Sunday. ( )67. Paul, I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Satu rday afternoon because I happened to hurt my left leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week. ( )68. Emma, you are so kind to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to, but I have to stay with my mother in hospital. She just had an operation (手术). I hope you have a happy birthday party.
( )69. Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday 18th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later.
( )70. Hall, thank your for your invitation. I’d love to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand.
A.Ted is going to America by air and she is coming back on October 25th.
B. Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she come back.
C. Mary is busy on work day. She wants to know if it is fine for you on weekend.
D. Tara has something else to do with after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven.
F. Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill.
E. There is something wrong with Sandy’s leg, so h e can’t take part in the basketball game. He will get back to the team next week.
G. Jake is ill in hospital, so he can’t come to the party.
答案：66. C 67. E 68. F 69. A 70. D
（八）将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。
( )66. Lin Tao is a English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experien ce in designing.
( )67. Li Xiang, a Chinese good at English. In university, he learnt electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff.
( )68. Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three year’s working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers.
( )69. Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes.
( )70. Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job.
A.Part-time Waitress Busy hotel needs kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers．
B. Porter (搬运工) wanted We need young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driving license and be hard-working. No other qualifications are necessary.
C. Nanny (保姆) Wanted Honest, patient nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must have at least one year’s childcare experience.
D. English teacher 69 Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 Yuan an hour.
E. Electric engineer Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and the major in electric engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing.
F. Service engin eer An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both
Chinese and English.
G. Chinese teacher A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school. Must be able to speak good English.
答案：66. F 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B
初中英语配对阅读专项练习
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的教学教材
初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的
阅读理解1 Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way? Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true. 1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____. A. they are useful for reading B. They may be used to feed cats C. We can make food from them soon D. we can read them at breakfast 2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _____ do not come from plants in some way. A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper 阅读理解2 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring D. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day. A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children 4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________. A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now 阅读理解3 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
初中英语 配对阅读解题技巧素材
初中英语配对阅读解题技巧素材 根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，而配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的一个特色题型之一。其难度相对较大，对考生能力要求相对较高。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。现在，我们一起来看一下配对阅读的解题技巧。 猜词悟义，排除障碍。 生僻的单词和复杂的句子结构一直是学生阅读时的障碍“拦路虎”。在配对阅读中它也不例外。做一道生词率高且复现率低的配对阅读时，学生不得不经常停下来弄懂生词的涵义和句子的结构。这不仅直接影响阅读速度，挫伤学生阅读的积极性和兴趣，而且容易使他们形成不良的阅读习惯。在让学生做这类题型的时候，教师应积极引导学生学会联系上下句子或者构词法等知识快速猜测该词的大体涵义，尽量不要使用字典，从而更快地了解两边配对句子的意思，加快解题的速度。 学会默读，切忌逐词读。 默读可避免发音器官处于紧张工作的状态，以便集中精力理解句意。朗读是逐字的声读，默读是快速的心读，所以说默读是朗读的基础，朗读是默读的进一步深化。阅读的目的是理解，但要求一定的速度。速度过快过慢都不利于理解。阅读训练的目的是在正确理解的前提下，加快阅读速度。有些学生怕理解不准句子的意思喜欢朗读，逐词读。这种方法阅读既慢又对理解句子无益。英语句子是由词汇根据一定的句法结构或语法规则组成的，这样读只会：“一叶障木，不见森林。”不利于对两边配对句子意思的理解。学生应克制自己不要逐字读，这样会影响读速和思路，而是要学会扩大自己的视幅，提倡“一目半行”，从而快速地找出具体信息。 逻辑推理，找出关键词。 不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。就以初三Unit 9 周测中的配对阅读为例：
初中英语阅读理解教学案例(1)
初中英语阅读理解教教案 阅读理解是英语学习中必须具备的能力之一，有助于巩固和扩大词汇、丰富语言知识，提高运用语言的能力。可以训练学生的思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力。加强阅读训练可以为学生创造大量获取语言知识和大量运用语言的机会和条件。既可以培养学生对语篇进行分析、综合并从中获取信息的能力，也能培养学生的审美情趣。培养阅读能力也是教学大纲中规定的中学英语教学目标之一，所以阅读课在我们平时的英语教学中尤为重要，怎样上好阅读课成为英语教师教学中的关键。以下根据自己近些年的教学经验，对初中英语阅读理解教学模式进行初步的探究和分析。 教学模式总结如下： Presentation（导入）——skimming（粗读）——listening and reading（听读）——scanning （跳读）——intensive reading（细读）——retelling（复述）——discussing（讨论）——writing （写作）——summary（小结）。 初中英语人教版九年级Unit 12 Section B 3a Step 1：Presentation（导入） 本篇文章主要讲述法国的风俗，所以可以通过讲述一个因为语言差异所产生的误解的笑话导入，以此引起学生对课文产生兴趣，使学生更快的进入学习状态。 Step 2：Skimming 这一步是为掌握文章大意而进行的阅读，要求学生读后概括文章的大意，并且设计一些简单的问句让学生进行回答。 What does Wang Kun do? Where is she now? What’s the article mainly about? Step 3：Listening and reading 让学生边听边读，并且在听读的过程中找出文章的重点词汇、短语、句子。并且进行解决，扫除学生阅读中存在的一部分障碍，但要注意知识点的讲解要尽量简练，并且要引导和培养学生根据上下文猜词的能力。 Step 4：Scanning 这是一种为寻求特点细节放弃大部分内容，只注意某一点或某几点的阅读方式，要求学生根据老师提出的问题进行跳跃式的阅读，找出问题的主要信息。在此环节中提醒学生不要逐词逐句看课文，要讲究速度。在最短的时间内找出问题的答案。在此期间老师要出示以下问题：How many table manners are mentioned in the passage ? What are they ? be supposed to do be not supposed to do Step 5：Intensive reading 仔细阅读文章，要求学生从细节处把握文章，在前面阅读的基础上，从整体上把握文章的主要内容，以便于帮助学生加深对课文的理解。 在此环节中，要求学生各自独立完成阅读任务，然后与同桌或同组同学合作解决疑难点。在学生的阅读过程中，教师要出示以下问题帮助学生理解课文。 1、Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France? 2、Why did she have no reason to be nervous? 3、How has her French improved? 4、What is one particular challenge she is facing?
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
初三英语阅读理解专项练习
初三英语阅读理解练习题 1. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,”said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was not in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north 3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little bout Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much 4. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome.
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤同意转换法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
完整初二英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
初中英语阅读课的教学设计
初中课堂教学展示：初中英语阅读教学课堂观察记录 学校：三中时间：20XX年5月12日教学内容：7BU5 Reading (1) 执教人：诸翠华（三中）黄昭福（二中） 观察点一：教学目标、教学重难点的确立及实施方法、解决途径 课堂观察人：高小春（东中初一备课组长） 诸翠华老师 三中诸翠华老师：这节课教学目标明确，教学重难点突出，诸老师通过课件图片展示，解读了本节课的教学重点词汇，实施的方法直观性强，贴近学生现实生活的场景，为学生描写火灾进行了充足的词汇和素材方面的准备。其次，诸老师用小黑板展示了本节课的重点词汇，进一步巩固了教学内容的重点。第三，通过二读让学生对问题的回答，句子的正误判断进一步解决了教学重点。第四，通过三读让学生根据课文内容填词，解决了本节课的教学难点。最后用一个Task：Let’s discuss把本节课的教学目标和情感能力目标有机的结合在一起。 黄昭福老师 二中黄昭华老师：这节课教学目标明确，教学重难点确立到位。黄老师通过一段火灾的视频，教师提问：If there is a fire, what should we do? 如拨打119，尽快冲出火场，用打湿的棉被裹住身体等情景实施了教学手段，方法新颖，教学设计完美，解决突破了本节课的教学重点。其次通过问题回答，True or false判断，put the following sentence in the right order 进一步解决突破了本节课的教学重点和难点，最后通过Free talk，让学生思考怎样预防火灾，把本节课的教学目标和情感能力
目标有机地结合在一起，教学效果更好！ 观察点二：教学内容与教学方法（教什么与怎么教） 课堂观察人：姜爱花（二中教研组长） 诸翠华老师 1、以图片形式呈现，教授新单词。 2、教师针对阅读内容设计几个焦点性问题指导学生带着问题快速阅读课文。 3、教师通过设计3个任务引导学生逐步仔细阅读课文，使学生进一步加深对文章的理解，运用搜 寻式阅读技巧。 4、最后，设置了讨论，对学生进行安全教育和情感教育。 黄昭福老师 1、以图片形式复习上节课主要词汇。 2、以图片呈现话题fire,What do you think of fire? 把这一开放性话题留给学生，让学生开始思考。 3、以生活中的图片呈现新单词，学生很感兴趣。 4、以6个任务的形式引导学生逐步仔细阅读课文。 5、最后，用8副图让学生讨论right /wrong, 把安全教育和情感教育融入其中。 两位老师两节课一直在充分挖掘学生的兴趣点、兴奋点、活跃点，寻求教与学的沟通点与碰撞点。 观察点三：教师提问的数量与质量（目标性、层次性、有效性） 课堂观察人：杨春梅（三中教研组长） 诸翠华老师 随着课堂教学进展，诸翠华老师先后共提问出8个主干问题，在解决这些问题的过程中，帮助学生达成教学目标。 首先她用“What did you do to help others?”帮助学生复习上节课的内容，并自然引入本节课“Zhang Hua is a helpful man.”接着通过呈现一组图片创设情景，逐步提出三个问题：What can you see? What’s she doing? What do you think of fire? 通过解决这些问题来呈现单词fire, smoke, blanket, dangerous及短语rush out, put out的教学，从而达成本节课的知识目标。 在阅读环节上，诸老师也设计了三个问题： What did the young man do? What happened? What did it happen? 这三个问题能检测学生对课文内容的理解情况。但感觉缺乏层次性，因为学生的学习能力、知识水平有高低，他们接受力、课堂反应速度有快慢，所以设计的问题要尽量兼顾到不同层次的
浅谈初中英语阅读理解教学方法
浅谈初中英语阅读理解教学方法 内容摘要：在英语教学和考试中，阅读都是重头戏，也是难以提高的内容。本文在新课标、新理念、新教法的教学教研改革方向指导下，围绕如何提高学生阅读能力的教学提出了一些方法和建议：首先培养兴趣，去除学生畏惧心理，其次循序渐近、坚持不断的训练，在训练中培养学生正确的阅读习惯，当然在教学过程中充分利用多媒体，进行优化教学。同时指出教学中在点点滴滴的方面在让学生了解英美文化，学会揣摩作者思想，使学生在英美文化的背景下进行阅读，不断提高英语能力。 关键词：英语阅读新课标能力培养 学习英语的目的，就是要掌握使用英语进行听、说、读、写等交际活动的能力，即“四会”。而读包含了所有语言的基础。阅读是吸收英语语言材料，增加语言知识，扩大词汇量的重要手段，同时也为英语口语交际能力和英语写作能力打下良好的基础。可见阅读能力在英语教学中占据重要地位，阅读能力的培养成为英语教学的重中之重。纵观历年的中考题型，阅读理解都是重头戏，占中考英语总分的近三分之一。由此学生阅读能力的培养是极其重要的，很多教师都在探讨怎样才能更有效的进行阅读教学提高学生的阅读能力。 在这三年的英语教学过程中，我也在不停的探索反思。我认为“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，阅读能力的培养也并非一朝一夕之事，首先需要培养学生的兴趣，其次注重教学中循序渐近而长期的、坚持不断的训练，同时养成良好的阅读习惯，采用现代化教学手段直观教学也是必不可少。下面我来谈谈我所总结的几点有助于阅读能力培养的方法： 一、把培养学生的阅读兴趣置于重中之重。因为兴趣是最好的老师，著名教育家乌申斯基说：“没有任何兴趣，而被迫进行的学习，会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿。”所以说，兴趣是学生进行英语阅读的原动力。如果学生自己在阅读中获取知识的同时又能感到无比的快乐与满足，那么他们自己也会不自觉的迷恋上阅读的。英语教师可以从现实生活中的事物让学生感受到英语阅读的好处，来激发学生的阅读热情。比如从学生初一开始，在课堂上每周两次在新课结束后，都给学生留一个简短的英文小笑话，让学生自己从中体会幽默感和英语文化的魅力。当遇到节日时，都给学生留一个针对当时节日的小阅读，让学生从英语阅读的角度了解中、外节日的风俗人情、文化背景等等。同时也可以精心设计一些阅读的问题，设置悬念，把学生引入“问题情境”，激发学生探索知识和阅读的欲望，引导他们积极思考，从而激发学生英语阅读的兴趣。 除了课堂教学外还可以让学生进行课外阅读，有趣的课外阅读材料不仅能让学生产生阅读的兴趣，而且能促使其有效地获得知识和提高阅读能力，激发并培养学生阅读热情。老师给学生推荐一些内容丰富、篇幅较短、难度适中、材料新颖有时效、针对性强等课外阅读给学生。比如有趣的床头灯、书虫类的英语刊物或一些他们最爱的影星，歌星，球星的简介。并鼓励小组成员之间或全班同学之间进行阅读资源共享。为了进一步提高他们课外阅读的热情，教师可以在每个月举办一次快速阅读并复述比赛，为表现优秀的同学设立奖品，多鼓励少纠正，增强学生学习的信心。让学生以一种极大的兴趣和饱满的精神状态投入阅读学习当中。