《当代神农氏》课文

《当代神农氏》课文
《当代神农氏》课文

《当代神农氏》课文

1987年3月15日,联合国粮农组织官员、国际水稻研究所所长斯瓦米纳森博士在法国巴黎召开的一次国际会议上,说:“袁隆平先生培育杂交水稻的成功,是世界的一大奇迹。他的成就给人类带来了福音。袁隆平先生是世界杂交水稻的创始人,是世界杂交水稻之父。”

袁隆平荣获了特等发明奖及世界知识产权组织发明奖、联合国教科文组织科学奖等八个国际性大奖。这是袁隆平的光荣。这也是中华民族的骄傲。袁隆平被誉为“当代神农氏”。

传说在很古很古的时候,草和庄稼长在一起,人们分不清什么能吃,什么不能吃。神农氏——我们的祖先炎帝来到了人间。他造了一条神鞭,“啪啪、啪啪”,把地上长的各种树木花草都赶到大地一边,然后自己挨个挨个地尝,选出了人们可以吃的高粱、谷子、豆子和稻谷等五谷杂粮。后来他

又发明了耒、耜,告诉人们如何耕种。神农氏的子孙,从此得以生存延续。

然而,神农氏只解决了什么东西能当粮食吃的问题,并没能解决给人们更多可以吃的东西的问题。当炎黄子孙骤增到人类1/4时,吃饭问题就更加突出了。

那是20世纪60年代初,饥饿,像阴天蒙蒙的雨雾,笼罩在炎黄子孙赖以生存的中华大地上。袁隆平看到,在公共食堂的灶台上,堆堆野菜,大锅清汤,岌岌可危的村民住房里,躺着一个个因饥饿患水肿病的大人和孩子……

粮食,粮食,有什么办法能增加粮食产量呢?袁隆平,这个普通的湖南省安江农校教师,忧心忡忡,心急如焚。他脑海里突然萌发出一个惊人的念头:培育杂交水稻,提高单位面积产量。在一个黄色的小笔记本上,袁隆平记下了这个奇妙构想。他决计要像传说中的神农氏那样,制造一根神鞭,驱走在中华大地肆虐的饥荒恶魔。

他借书看书,读书抄书。他学习英语、俄语,用这些语言工具了解国外科技的新成就,丰富他那扎实的专业知识基础。他,开始了前无古人的科学实验。中华大地正在孕育着一个当代的“神农氏”。

世界上的水稻种植,曾由高秆品种改良为矮秆品种,亩产因此增加了150千克左右,被国际上誉为第一次绿色革命。水稻杂交,又将比常规品种增产20%~50%,国际上认为这将是第二次绿色革命。

然而,水稻杂交是一项前无古人的世界性大课题,难度非常大。外国许多有过这种设想的研究人员经过努力都放弃或中断了研究。不少西方学者断言:“搞杂交水稻是对遗传学的无知。”

但是,神农氏的子孙袁隆平,偏偏要啃这块“硬骨头”。袁隆平认为,经典理论没有实验根据,因为他自己就曾经发现过一株天然的杂交水稻。

在反复研究的基础上,袁隆平展开了科学想象的翅膀,希望大面积培育出杂交水稻。袁隆平要走自己的路,用事实来回答人们的疑问。

1964年6月20日,袁隆平在理论论证和研究的基础上,迈出了杂交水稻实验的第一步:寻找雄性不育的水稻植株。

这时,水稻扬花了,馥郁的稻香沁人心脾,袁隆平的心沉浸在无边无际的稻海之中。他卷起裤腿,脚踩污泥,头顶烈日,手持放大镜,像大海捞针似的在稻田里逐株逐穗地寻找。灼人的阳光晒黑了他的皮肤;小刀似的稻叶刮得他脸上、手上、腿上发痒发痛;汗水如注,一行行、一滴滴地透过稻

叶,滴进水中。他找啊,找啊!

第一天,没找到。

第二天,没找到。

第三天,还是没找到。

十多天过去了,雄性不育植株无影无踪。连续十几天烈日的烤晒,袁隆平的皮肤更黑了。

一天又一天,一年又一年,六年过去了。袁隆平跑遍了半个中国。最后,他带着科研小组来到了天涯海角——海南岛的南江农场。功夫不负有心人。他的助手李必湖在一条杂草丛生的水沟里,终于发现了一株雄蕊花粉败育的野生稻。袁隆平和助手们跳进水沟,小心翼翼地把稻株连根带泥挖了出来。

袁隆平和他的助手们,把这株稻子取名为“野败”。国际上叫它“WA”。袁隆平,终于跨出了成功的第一步。

在研究杂交水稻的十多个春秋里,袁隆平经历了一次又一次的失败,熬过了一次又一次的挫折,经受了一次又一次打击。“十年动乱”几乎断送了他的全部试验成果。

那是一个阴沉沉的黄昏,所有搞试验的坛坛钵钵都被砸烂。稻苗与湿泥、污水搅拌成一团。面对着这种惨状,他痛哭流涕:完了,完了,彻底完了……

夜色深沉,万籁俱寂。袁隆平痛苦不堪,躺在床上辗转反侧,无法入睡。“笃!笃!笃!”突然有人敲门。

袁隆平连鞋都来不及穿,赶快开门。进来的是他的助手李必湖和尹华奇。

“你们半夜来找我,有什么事吗?”袁隆平惊问。

李必湖说:“老师,我们知道要出事,事先藏了四钵稻苗呢!”

“啊,藏在哪里?”袁隆平喜出望外。

尹华奇说:“在阴水沟里。”

“快走,带我去看看。”

夜色下,袁隆平捧着劫后余生的四钵稻苗又悲又喜,像

慈母似的抚摸着。

从那以后,不管是晨曦初露,或是日落黄昏;不论是晴空万里,或是阴雨霏霏,袁隆平都时刻守护在试验田边,精心培育。

命运,总是朝敢于向他挑战的人微笑。经过百劫千难,最后的成功,属于不懈的追求者。1975年,袁隆平科研小组培育的一批早熟高产稻破土而出。

郁郁葱葱的杂交稻,开始在中华大地上生长。从1976年到1989年,累计推广杂交稻7。6亿多亩,增产稻谷2亿吨。在当今的中国,有一半的水稻种植面积和60%的水稻产量,源于袁隆平及其助手培育出来的杂交水稻品种。

世界震惊了!美国、日本、菲律宾、巴西、阿根廷等100多个国家纷纷引进杂交水稻。杂交水稻在世界各地结出了丰硕之果,它们一般比当地品种增产20%~30%,最高的增产

50%。据联合国粮农组织统计,至1991年,袁隆平的杂交水稻占全世界水稻总产量的20%。

国际友人称颂这位“当代神农氏”培育出的杂交水稻是中国继指南针、火药、造纸、活字印刷之后,对人类作出的“第五大贡献”。

最新The_Monster课文翻译

Deems Taylor: The Monster 怪才他身材矮小,头却很大,与他的身材很不相称——是个满脸病容的矮子。他神经兮兮,有皮肤病,贴身穿比丝绸粗糙一点的任何衣服都会使他痛苦不堪。而且他还是个夸大妄想狂。他是个极其自负的怪人。除非事情与自己有关,否则他从来不屑对世界或世人瞧上一眼。对他来说,他不仅是世界上最重要的人物,而且在他眼里,他是惟一活在世界上的人。他认为自己是世界上最伟大的戏剧家之一、最伟大的思想家之一、最伟大的作曲家之一。听听他的谈话,仿佛他就是集莎士比亚、贝多芬、柏拉图三人于一身。想要听到他的高论十分容易,他是世上最能使人筋疲力竭的健谈者之一。同他度过一个夜晚,就是听他一个人滔滔不绝地说上一晚。有时,他才华横溢;有时,他又令人极其厌烦。但无论是妙趣横生还是枯燥无味,他的谈话只有一个主题:他自己,他自己的所思所为。他狂妄地认为自己总是正确的。任何人在最无足轻重的问题上露出丝毫的异议,都会激得他的强烈谴责。他可能会一连好几个小时滔滔不绝,千方百计地证明自己如何如何正确。有了这种使人耗尽心力的雄辩本事,听者最后都被他弄得头昏脑涨,耳朵发聋,为了图个清静,只好同意他的说法。他从来不会觉得,对于跟他接触的人来说,他和他的所作所为并不是使人产生强烈兴趣而为之倾倒的事情。他几乎对世间的任何领域都有自己的理

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必修一阅读鉴赏第一单元1.*沁园春?长沙……………………………………毛泽东3 2.诗两首雨巷…………………………………………戴望舒6 再别康桥………………………………………徐志摩8 3.大堰河--我的保姆………………………………艾青10 第二单元4.烛之武退秦师………………………………….《左传》16 5.荆轲刺秦王………………………………….《战国策》18 6.*鸿门宴……………………………………..司马迁22 第三单元7.记念刘和珍君……………………………………鲁迅27 8.小狗包弟……………………………………….巴金32 9.*记梁任公先生的一次演讲…………………………梁实秋36 第四单元10.短新闻两篇别了,“不列颠尼亚”…………………………周婷杨兴39 奥斯维辛没有什么新闻…………………………罗森塔尔41 11.包身工………………………………………..夏衍44 12.*飞向太空的航程……………………….贾永曹智白瑞雪52 必修二阅读鉴赏第一单元1.荷塘月色…………………………………..朱自清2.故都的秋…………………………………..郁达夫3.*囚绿记…………………………………..陆蠡第二单元4.《诗经》两首氓采薇5.离骚………………………………………屈原6.*《孔雀东南飞》(并序) 7.*诗三首涉江采芙蓉《古诗十九首》短歌行……………………………………曹操归园田居(其一)…………………………..陶渊明第三单元8.兰亭集序……………………………………王羲之9.赤壁赋……………………………………..苏轼10.*游褒禅山记………………………………王安石第四单元11.就任北京大学校长之演说……………………..蔡元培12.我有一个梦想………………………………马丁?路德?金1 3.*在马克思墓前的讲话…………………………恩格斯第三册阅读鉴赏第一单元1.林黛玉进贾府………………………………….曹雪芹2.祝福………………………………………..鲁迅3. *老人与海…………………………………….海明威第二单元4.蜀道难……………………………………….李白5.杜甫诗三首秋兴八首(其一) 咏怀古迹(其三) 登高6.琵琶行(并序)………………………………..白居易7.*李商隐诗两首锦瑟马嵬(其二) 第三单元8.寡人之于国也…………………………………《孟子》9.劝学……………………………………….《荀子》10.*过秦论…………………………………….贾谊11.*师说………………………………………韩愈第四单元12.动物游戏之谜………………………………..周立明13.宇宙的边疆………………………………….卡尔?萨根14.*凤蝶外传……………………………………董纯才15.*一名物理学家的教育历程……………………….加来道雄第四册阅读鉴赏第一单元1.窦娥冤………………………………………..关汉卿2.雷雨………………………………………….曹禹3.*哈姆莱特……………………………………莎士比亚第二单元4.柳永词两首望海潮(东南形胜) 雨霖铃(寒蝉凄切) 5.苏轼词两首念奴娇?赤壁怀古定风波(莫听穿林打叶声) 6.辛弃疾词两首水龙吟?登建康赏心亭永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古7.*李清照词两首醉花阴(薄雾浓云愁永昼) 声声慢(寻寻觅觅) 第三单元8.拿来主义……………………………………….鲁迅9.父母与孩子之间的爱……………………………..弗罗姆10.*短文三篇热爱生

高中外研社英语选修六Module5课文Frankenstein's Monster

Frankenstein's Monster Part 1 The story of Frankenstein Frankenstein is a young scientist/ from Geneva, in Switzerland. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to give life/ to lifeless matter. Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature/ that resembles a human being/ and gives it life. The creature, which is unusually large/ and strong, is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those/ who see it. However, the monster, who has learnt to speak, is intelligent/ and has human emotions. Lonely and unhappy, he begins to hate his creator, Frankenstein. When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife/ for him, the monster murders Frankenstein's brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankenstein's wife Elizabeth. The scientist chases the creature/ to the Arctic/ in order to destroy him, but he dies there. At the end of the story, the monster disappears into the ice/ and snow/ to end his own life. Part 2 Extract from Frankenstein It was on a cold November night/ that I saw my creation/ for the first time. Feeling very anxious, I prepared the equipment/ that would give life/ to the thing/ that lay at my feet. It was already one/ in the morning/ and the rain/ fell against the window. My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light,I saw the yellow eye of the creature open. It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs. How can I describe my emotions/ when I saw this happen? How can I describe the monster who I had worked/ so hard/ to create? I had tried to make him beautiful. Beautiful! He was the ugliest thing/ I had ever seen! You could see the veins/ beneath his yellow skin. His hair was black/ and his teeth were white. But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. I had worked/ for nearly two years/ with one aim only, to give life to a lifeless body. For this/ I had not slept, I had destroyed my health. I had wanted it more than anything/ in the world. But now/ I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust/ filled my heart. Now/ my only thoughts were, "I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!” When he turned to look at me, I felt unable to stay in the same room as him. I rushed out, and /for a long time/ I walked up and down my bedroom. At last/ I threw myself on the bed/ in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep. But although I slept, I had terrible dreams. I dreamt I saw my fiancée/ walking in the streets of our town. She looked well/ and happy/ but as I kissed her lips,they became pale, as if she were dead. Her face changed and I thought/ I held the body of my dead mother/ in my arms. I woke, shaking with fear. At that same moment,I saw the creature/ that I had created. He was standing/by my bed/ and watching me. His

人教版高中语文必修必背课文精编WORD版

人教版高中语文必修必背课文精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

必修1 沁园春·长沙(全文)毛泽东 独立寒秋, 湘江北去, 橘子洲头。 看万山红遍, 层林尽染, 漫江碧透, 百舸争流。 鹰击长空, 鱼翔浅底, 万类霜天竞自由。 怅寥廓, 问苍茫大地, 谁主沉浮。 携来百侣曾游, 忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。

恰同学少年, 风华正茂, 书生意气, 挥斥方遒。 指点江山, 激扬文字, 粪土当年万户侯。 曾记否, 到中流击水, 浪遏飞舟。 雨巷(全文)戴望舒撑着油纸伞,独自 彷徨在悠长、悠长 又寂寥的雨巷, 我希望逢着 一个丁香一样地

结着愁怨的姑娘。 她是有 丁香一样的颜色, 丁香一样的芬芳, 丁香一样的忧愁, 在雨中哀怨, 哀怨又彷徨; 她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷,撑着油纸伞 像我一样, 像我一样地 默默彳亍着 冷漠、凄清,又惆怅。她默默地走近, 走近,又投出 太息一般的眼光

她飘过 像梦一般地, 像梦一般地凄婉迷茫。像梦中飘过 一枝丁香地, 我身旁飘过这个女郎;她默默地远了,远了,到了颓圮的篱墙, 走尽这雨巷。 在雨的哀曲里, 消了她的颜色, 散了她的芬芳, 消散了,甚至她的 太息般的眼光 丁香般的惆怅。 撑着油纸伞,独自

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