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导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《托福英语考试的写作词汇积累》的内容，具体内容：托福考试最重要的就是词汇问题，托福考试想得高分最低的词汇量是8000。我今天就给大家分享一些托福短语，喜欢的要学习一下金钱类precious/valuable 珍贵...

托福考试最重要的就是词汇问题，托福考试想得高分最低的词汇量是8000。我今天就给大家分享一些托福短语，喜欢的要学习一下

金钱类

precious/valuable 珍贵的

worthless 毫无价值的

thrifty/frugal 节俭的

economical 经济实惠的

make ends meet 收支平衡

stylish 时髦的，现代风格的

upscale 高端的

costly 昂贵的

exquisite 精致的

exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格

wealthy/affluent 富有的

impoverished/needy 贫穷的

temptation 引诱;诱惑物

outfit 全套装备

property 财富

jealousy 嫉妒

tempting 有吸引力的

generosity 慷慨，大方

charity 慈善

philanthropy 慈善

despise 轻视，蔑视

植物

botany 植物学

botanist 植物学家

botanical(botanic) 植物的 plant 植物

aquatic plant 水生植物

parasite plant 寄生植物 root 根

canopy 树冠层/顶棚

foliage(leaf) 叶

leaflet 小叶

rosette (叶的)丛生

stem 茎

stalk 杆

leafstalk 叶柄

shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝 flower 花

bud 花蕾

petal 花瓣

peel(skin) 果皮

shell (硬)果壳

husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶 trunk 树干?

bark 树皮

branch 树枝

bough 大或者粗的树枝

twig 小树枝

jungle 丛林?

lawn 草坪

meadow 草地/牧场

prairie 大草原

shrub(bush) 灌木

cluster 一簇(灌木)

fern 蕨类植物

herb 草

photosynthesis 光合作用

chlorophyll 叶绿素

symbiosis共生

wither(shrivel， fade) 凋谢 blossom 花

pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜 leaf 树叶

pollinate 传授花粉

pollination 授粉

cell 细胞

tissue 组织

organ 器官

system 系统

seed 种子

everlasting 永久的

orchid 兰花

crossbreed 杂交

sequoia 红杉

root pressure 根压

bore 腔/肠

cohesion-tension 凝聚压力 column 花柱

symbiotic 共生的

immunity 免疫

organism 生物/有机物

necrosis 坏死

barren 贫瘠

futile 无用的

carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类 glucose 葡萄糖

starch 淀粉

fat 脂肪

protein 蛋白质

vitamin 维他命

malnourished 营养不良的

nutrition 营养

perennial 多年一生的

annual 一年一生的

evergreen 常绿树

larch 落叶松

pine 松树

spruce 云杉

elm 榆树

walnut 核桃树

redwood 红木树

语言学

1. linguistics 语言学

2. linguist 语言学家

3. dialect 方言

4. accent 口音

5. slang (words) 俚语

6. grammar 语法

7. symbol 符号，象征

8. suffix 后缀

9. affix 词缀

10. prefix 前缀

11. root 词根

12. lexical 词汇的

13. lingual 语言的

14. bilingual 双语的

15. monologue 独白

16. dialogue 对白

17. narrator 旁白

18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚

19. corpus 语料库

20. informant 语料提供人

21. pronounce 发音

22. abbreviation 缩写

23. syllable 音节

24. vowel 元音

25. consonant 辅音

26. character 文字

27. alphabet 字母

28. letter 字母

29. word 单词

30. phrase 词组

31. phonetic 音标

32. phonemics 音位学

33. p aragraph 段落

34. parlance 谈话

35. conversation 谈话

36. speech 演讲

37. lecture 讲座

38. intonation 语气，声调

39. tone 语气，音符

40. emphatic 气势强的

41. paraphrase 改写

42. syntax 句子构造

43. philology 语言学，文献学

44. semantics 语义学

45. abridge 缩减，删节

46 excerpt 摘录

47 emend 修订

48 synopsis 大纲，梗概

49 tag 标签

50 genre 体裁，风格

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TPO 4 indefinite period whose end has not been determined inhibit prevent, restrict in the same breath immediately do sth opposite rebound marked obvious, considerable; in danger principal trappings extra things TPO5 exhibit show facilitates makes easier suspended stop; hung afford offer overwhelming powerful implement tool undisputed acknowledged significant important relatively comparatively diversification promote encourage TPO6 exploited utilized vastly greatly grow accustomed to become used to retained maintained Cambrian rudimentary basic meticulously carefully endured survived virtually nearly plausible believable phenomenon occurrence critically fundamentally perspective viewpoint retrieval retrieve TPO7 caliber obsession with fixation on foster encourage sphere area diffuse spread profound far-reaching ritual ceremonial flee run away from objective purpose scores large numbers turbulent violent

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数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion）骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

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二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的

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教育学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities

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diversification=emergenceofmanyvarieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励 TPO6 exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地，深远地growaccustomedto=becomeusedto 习惯于 retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地，严谨地 endure=survive 忍受，存活virtually=nearly 事实上，几乎plausible=believable 可信的 phenomenon=occurrence 现象，发生的事件 critically=fundamentally 根本地 perspective=viewpoint 观点 TPO7 objective=purpose 目的 scoresof=largenumbersof 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsessionwith=fixationon 痴迷于 foster=encourage 培育，激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播 profound=far-reaching 深远地 ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=runawayfrom 逃避 TPO8 massive=verylarge 大量的 pinpoint=identifyprecisely 精确描述，精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主要的cope=adapt 处理，适应 fluctuation=variation 变化，波动bombard=strike 敲击，轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰

托福独立写作满分范文30篇

托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏（１） Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice? As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others ’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group ’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village. Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other. Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrasedfrom John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do. 托福写作辅导：托福考试满分作文欣赏(2) Case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others' advice contribute greatly