八年级英语下册Unit1重要语法点汇总

八年级英语下册Unit1重要语法点汇总

重要语法点

一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法

(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:

What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?

What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?

What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了?

What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?

Are you OK?你没事吧?

Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?

(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:

1.某人+have/has+病症.

The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。

2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/ea rache.

She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。

3.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.

He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。

4某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.

He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

5某部位+hurt(s).

My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

6某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,

I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

7.(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.

There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。

8.其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

二情态动词should的用法

1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。

You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。

2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?

Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?

【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:

①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?

②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做……好吗?

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?

③Why not do sth ?为什么不……呢?

Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?

④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?

⑤Let’s do sth让我们做……吧。Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。

⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。

You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。

2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总(Units1-8)

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stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式 lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.短语归纳

2.典句必背 3.用法集萃 (1)当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:?What’s the matter? ?What’s the matter with you? ?What’s wrong with …? ?What’s the trouble\problem with …? (2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构: ①have a + 疾病 例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽 ②have a + 身体部位-ache 例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛 ③have a sore + 身体部位 例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛 (3)lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎

(4)maybe & may be ①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。例:Maybe you are right. ②may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。 例:He may be angry. (5)sound like & sound ①sound like+名词/代词/从句 例:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. ②sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,例:The music sounds nice. (6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. …… 这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。 ①see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行; ②see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事”,强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。例:I can see some children playing games. 我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。 I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。 (7)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。 ①expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事expect + that从句 hope to do sth. 或hope+ that从句 ②get off下(汽车、火车等);get on 上车;get up 起床,起来;get back 回来 get on/along 相处,进展;get into 陷入,开始参与;get to 到达 (8)But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但出乎他的意料,他们都同意与他一起去。 ①to one’s surprise“使…惊讶的;出乎…意料”,通常放在句首,在句中可作独立的状语

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人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识 点 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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