上海2020届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编

1.情态动词

1.松江when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) at least get a free health check-up. Could

2.静安Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example ,... can

3.普陀The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin. must

4.奉贤But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23)________change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well. could

5.黄浦Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, ....... may

6.虹口Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat...... can

7.青浦Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. could/would

8.杨浦A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. must

9.浦东A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29)______________ turn anything into ice. can

2.状语从句

1.松江Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤)after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) he later lost both of his feet. That

2.静安(27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape. while/although/though

3.普陀The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment. Because/since/as

4.普陀(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. while/though/although

5.奉贤Over the years, 1 have come across a few students labeled as “devils.” Although some misbehaved simply (28)________they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Because

6.黄浦Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or...... even if/even though

7.崇明“(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and

find out who’s on board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.” as long as

8.虹口Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online. when/if

9.徐汇(27)_______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. though/although/while

10.嘉定Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)______ ______ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. even though/even if

11.青浦The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Unless

12.杨浦They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. until

13.长宁The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back. (26) _______ _______ he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. even if/even though

3.定语从句

1.松江Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩)(27)had killed 16 people. That/which

2.静安Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is the greatest. When

3.闵行"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demer itt, (30)

company provided the statistics for the report. whose

4.普陀The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. That/which

5.奉贤in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad” people are also victims of their fate, (27)________, actually, have the potential to change and become good. who

6.黄浦There have even been one or two occasions (21) __________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, ...... when/where

7.宝山The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. when

8.宝山Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. on which/so that

9.崇明The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.whose

7.虹口These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework. Which

8.徐汇Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)__________ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. When

9.嘉定They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26)__________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. Whose

10.杨浦And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. whose

11.长宁At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day (23) _______ a young man ran up to us holding

a severely injured Doberman puppy（杜宾幼犬）in his arms. when

12.长宁The only place (24) _______ the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. where

4.名词性从句

1.松江The feeling, however, was not(30) he had imagined it would be. What/how

2.闵行“I reflect on(27) my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection. How

3.普陀They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. What

4.奉贤If you have seen Nezha, you know (29)________a terrific, entertaining film it is. what

5.奉贤But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30)________we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate. That

6.黄浦And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) __________ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat. what

7.宝山Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us. What

8.崇明her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday. where

9.虹口Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. what/the

10.徐汇So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_______ the characters are always striving for happiness. Because

11.徐汇The brothers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. what/whatever

12.嘉定Somehow, she managed to photograph (28)__________ we had experienced in all those years. what

13.青浦GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks that

14.杨浦However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way. What (the?)

15.长宁As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition (21) _______ U wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. That

16.浦东There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)__________ we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. what

17.浦东(26)_________ __________ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ________ powers include optimism. even if/though whose

并列句

1.崇明It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. But

2.虹口They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. But

5.介词

1.松江The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn't last long after a protest (28) a disabled support group. From

2.静安Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. with

3.闵行What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time.And (21)more Americans, she's not alone. like

4.普陀By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. To

5.奉贤(26)________the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, ....... despite

6.黄浦But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) __________ seconds. within/in

7.徐汇Yet (28)_______ all Wilhelm’s additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. Despite

8.青浦In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. with/for

9.杨浦......and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. Under

10.长宁I still tear up in amazement (29) _______ the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. at

11.浦东Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) _________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. with

6.代词

1.松江It made him determined to challenge (24)to climb Mount Qomolangma again. Himself

2.静安Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top! Themselves

3.普陀It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22)________produced in Hollywood and Japan. those

4.宝山May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed. One

5.崇明Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. themselves

6.虹口Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated. Themselves

7.徐汇They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) ______. themselves

8.嘉定So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25)__________ about it. something

9.青浦Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and... that

10.长宁Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) _______ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws（爪子）on my shoulders, ....... myself

11.浦东(30) _______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite. It

7.冠词

1.闵行A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25)shoulder. The

2.嘉定Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me —(30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth. a

8.时态与语态

1.松江Unfortunately,Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). was diagnosed

2.静安The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) __________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow. will vary /varies

3.静安Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches. Have been known/are known

4. 闵行Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24)(work)through lunch at her desk. Works

5.普陀But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out. was wiped

6.奉贤The animated film (21)________(take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. has taken

7.黄浦he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) __________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. won't need

8.宝山He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. would be dedicated

9.宝山Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated...... began

10.崇明Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already. has created

11.虹口As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and .... have been introduced

12.徐汇The collection (23)________(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. has been translated

13.徐汇During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell) few copies in Germany. sold

14.嘉定In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date. is marked

15.嘉定She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27)__________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, ...... took

16.青浦Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no. had voted

17.青浦They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, ...... are targeted

18.杨浦Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). died

19.长宁I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it (30) _______ (rescue) in one way or another. had been rescued

20.浦东Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22)______________ (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. was/had been bitten

9.非谓语

1.松江Three years later, a foreign expert (23)(invite) to assess Xia's condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. Invited

2.松江Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Waking

3.静安Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict — and often prevent — avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). occurring

4.静安If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. buried

5.静安Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. To create

6.闵行"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23)(look) up from her book. Looking

7.闵行It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work (28) (refresh) and with a plan. Refreshed

8.闵行That freedom (29)(choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. To choose

9.普陀Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). expected

10.普陀The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand. to migrate

11.奉贤(24)________(convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,” Yang made some changes to the original myth. to convey

12.奉贤Nezha was born a devil（恶魔）(25)________(fate) to cause mischief（恶作剧）,but he decided to overcome his fate and to save the people of... fated

13.黄浦So when (22) __________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. booking

14.黄浦And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) __________ (bother) more than once. be bothered

15.黄浦I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) __________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. shrinking

16.宝山He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. to display

17.宝山Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. taking

18.宝山With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood. loving（adj.充满爱的）

19.崇明The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. developing

20.崇明It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person. to be grouped

21.崇明“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. connected

22.虹口these products have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come). to come

23.虹口Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning,...... hoping

24.虹口Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. personalized

25.徐汇(21) _________(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them.. inspired

26.徐汇Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ________(come). to come

27.嘉定Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. to discover

28.嘉定Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. transforming

29.青浦(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. listing

30.青浦.....claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations. Estimated

31.杨浦But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and.... adapted

32.杨浦But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). to be ignored

33.杨浦(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. having been tested

34.长宁I didn’t have the courage (22) _______ (watch) any creature in pain. to watch

35.长宁The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, (25) _______ (sew) him back together again. Sewing

36.长宁Fast - forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) _______ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. crowded

37.浦东After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21)______________ (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow. Showing

38.浦东A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) ______________ (equip) with super speed. equipped

39.浦东He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) ______________ (fight) crime. to fight

特殊句式（强调/倒装/祈使句）：

1.闵行Only at dinnertime(22) we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. Are

2.崇明It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. That

形容词与副词

1.普陀The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin,... rarest

2.黄浦This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) _______(much) comfort. more

3.宝山Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). earlier

4.嘉定Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s (22)__________(hard) to leave behind. the hardest

5.青浦Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board. Less

6.杨浦They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus. the most effective