定语从句语法(有例句)

定语从句

名词或代词由一个从句来修饰，该从句即定语从句.定语从句一般后置，但引导地修饰全句地定语从句可以前置.文档来自于网络搜索

引导定语从句地词有关系代词, , , , , 等以及关系副词, , 等.关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰地名词或代词（又叫做先行词）和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句中地一个成份.文档来自于网络搜索

、和地用法区别（很重要！）

（）只用地情况：

①先行词由最高级修饰时，如、

②先行词由序数词（、、）修饰时

③先行词由, , , 等修饰时.

先行词是不定代词, , , , , , 时文档来自于网络搜索

⑤先行词有, , 等限定词时

⑥先行词为词组，该词组既含人又含物时，如.文档来自于网络搜索

（）只用地情况：

①在非限定性定语从句中（用逗号隔开，指代前面整句话地内容）

, . 他忽然变得富有了，这改变了他整个地生活方式.文档来自于网络搜索

介词后.

形式：名词或代词＋介词＋（不能放在介词后）

常见地词组形式有, , , , 等等.文档来自于网络搜索

, . 汤姆在大学上了四年学，在这段时间里，他学会了法语.文档来自于网络搜索

, . 当在当地地一所中学上学，此后就去上了剑桥大学.文档来自于网络搜索请看和地使用例句：

. 人们最不可能怀疑他.（不是最后一个！）文档来自于网络搜索

. 只有人类具有语言地天赋.文档来自于网络搜索

. 闪光地并不都是金子.

’ . 仍然有很多事要做.

’ . 我仍然难以忘怀去年暑假我见到地地方和人.文档来自于网络搜索

、关系代词（, , , 等）和关系副词（, 等）地用法区别文档来自于网络搜索

①关系代词在定语从句作主语、宾语或表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语.

②分析时主要从动词地及物性或有无介词来考虑.

看如下对比例句：

①. 这是我父亲曾工作过地工厂.（是不及物动词，不接宾语，所以不用.相当于）文档来自于网络搜索

.（地宾语是，故用关系代词）文档来自于网络搜索

②. 我忘不了我在我村边小树林里度过地日子.（是地宾语）文档来自于网络搜索

. 我忘不了我和我地祖父母一起度假地日子.（地宾语是，不是）文档来自于网络搜索

. 我忘不了我度假地小村庄.（与上句一样，地宾语是）文档来自于网络搜索③? 这是你几天前参观过地学校吗？（作地宾语）文档来自于网络搜索

? 这是你几天前拜访你老师地学校吗？（在定语从句中有自己地宾语，所以不用）文档来自于网络搜索

、和句型（是做主语）

两个常用句型. 常用于谚语中.请看例句：

’ . 不到长城非好汉.文档来自于网络搜索

. 天助自助者.

、地用法

①是关系限定词，既可以指人也可以指物，即既可以说“某人地”，也可以说“某物地”.

' . 那就是那位房屋烧毁地人.文档来自于网络搜索

②前有时有介词.

. 我女儿所在地那位老师心地善良.文档来自于网络搜索

、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句地区别

区别：限制性定语从句是先行词（即被修饰词）不可缺少地定语，限制性定语从句前不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句只是对先行词地附加说明，如果去掉，先行词所述对象仍很清楚，非限制性定语从句前常用逗号隔开.这里有两个例句及分析：文档来自于网络搜索. 想去野营地人请告诉班长.（定语从句在句中不可少，否则先行词不知道指谁，也就变得无意义，因此它是限制性定语从句.）文档来自于网络搜索

, , . 足球风靡全世界，它是一项很有趣地运动.（定语从句只是对意义已很明确地作一个补充说明，因此它是非限制性定语从句.）文档来自于网络搜索

注意，非限制性定语从句不能用引导（其他关系代词，关系副词可以）.另外，非限制性定语从句中地关系代词或关系副词是不能省略地.文档来自于网络搜索

、地用法

（）只有作定语从句中地宾语时才能用；介词后用不用.

, , . 前几天你遇见过地我地那个兄弟，出国去了.文档来自于网络搜索, ’ . 来了许多孩子，大多数我都不认识.文档来自于网络搜索

（）介词＋引导地定语从句

形式：名词或代词＋介词＋

. 我认识你刚才与之说话地那个人.文档来自于网络搜索

, . 我有三个兄弟，他们都出国了.文档来自于网络搜索

、引导地定语从句

关系副词用在之后，只引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，表示原因.

. 这就是他所以提出问题地原因.文档来自于网络搜索

注意：有时后不一定是引导地定语从句.如下列句子中，后接地是引导地定语从句，这是因为，在定语从句中作主语或宾语（还是要看其做地成分）.文档来自于网络搜索

’ . 我实在无法理解他所解释地理由.文档来自于网络搜索

、引导定语从句有时修饰一些具有抽象意义地表示地点地名词，如, , 等等.文档来自于网络搜索

' . 他们到了一个彼此能理解相互想法地阶段.文档来自于网络搜索

. 我到了一种我能做好一切地状态.文档来自于网络搜索

、后地定语从句

只有种：句子

句子

直接句子

、用法

关系代词引导定语从句有两种形式.

（）引导非限制性定语从句.有“正如”地意思.

（）用于… 、… 、… 、… 等结构中.

用法地第一种情况：

, . 众所周知，地球围绕太阳旋转.文档来自于网络搜索

, . 她是个很出色地歌唱家，像她地母亲当年一样.文档来自于网络搜索

用法地第二种情况：

. 这是一块没人能搬动地大石头.文档来自于网络搜索

. 她对他地态度和往常是完全相同地.文档来自于网络搜索

. 你所见到地就是我们所有地东西.

、介词地类定语从句结构地不定式用法

. 这是可以用来切割钢材地工具.文档来自于网络搜索

’ . 这不是可以舒适居住地房间.文档来自于网络搜索

（这一结构地介词位置固定，不可移到动词之后）

、嵌入式定语从句

在其从句中地主语和谓语之间有一个插入语如.这一种定语从句叫做嵌入式定语从句.嵌入地分句地谓语动词常常是, , , , , , , 等等.文档来自于网络搜索

. 她提出一个她说一定会引起你兴趣地建议.文档来自于网络搜索

. 那位就是我认为适合被选派做这项工作地工程师.文档来自于网络搜索

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系副词有：when, where, why, how。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题 1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day time B．a library that has a lot of books C．a market which sells delicious fruit D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years 3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she an d her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 6．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.

定语从句例句全

I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。 People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。 The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。 He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。 The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。 The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。 That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。 The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。 He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。 The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。 Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。 I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。 This is the room which is kept for the reception of visitors.这是专供接待来访者用的房间。 There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。 Lally was right about the repairs which the cottage needed.拉莉关于农舍需要如何修理的意见是正确的。 Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish Jack to read.把你不想让杰克看的词句整整齐齐地划掉。 The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。 that work very hard. 她是特别用功的学生之一。 Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗? I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.我喜欢那些裹巧克力酱的甜饼。 The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.我昨天收到的他那封来信很重要。 Here is the car that I had told you about.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。 The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对这个事先已经同意的决定都满意。 I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。 I have never seen such a man as you talked about.我从没见过你说到的那种人。 During this terrible year they took only such food as they could find.在这可怕的年头里,他们只能找到什么吃什么。 He is not the same boy as he was.他和从前不一样了。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.她对他的态度同她一贯的态度完全一样。 I gave him old clothes which he made a penny of.我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱。 The situation (which) we had got into was very dangerous.我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。 He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻并和她生了两个女儿。 Water is the natural medium in which most fish live.水是大多数鱼类生活的自然环境。 There were long periods when we had no news of him.我们曾好长时间没有他的消息。 Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.珍妮梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生。 This is the hour when the place is full of people.这种时候这地方到处都是人。 Returning to a city where one used to live can be a saddening experience.重归故地有时会给人带来几许惆怅。 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。 The tourists sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. 旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。 The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.他迟到的原因是他的汽车坏了。 That is the reason why we must go now.这就是我们现在必须走的理由。 This is one of the basic reasons why some of our work can't be done well.这是我们有些工作做不好的一个基本原因。 This is the way how he always treats me. 他一贯就是这样对待我的。 That's the way how I learn English.那就是我学英语的方法。

定语从句20个例句

定语从句 1. The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important. 你昨天错过的会议非常重要. 2. The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor. 正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长. 3. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive. 我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的. 4. The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour. 昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居. 5. That's just the topic that I'm very interested in. 这正是我所感兴趣的话题. 6. He is just the boss who gave me that valuable opportunity. 这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板. 7. I like the cake which you bought yesterday. 我喜欢吃你昨天买的蛋糕。 8. He is the teacher who helped me.

他是那个帮助了我的老师. 9. We all like that speaker who is very humorous. 我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者. 10. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour. 两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居. 11. She is the girl whom I met at the party. 她是我在派对上见过的女孩。 12. There are occasions when one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 13.Beijing is the place where I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 14.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 15. His father died the year when he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 16.He is unlikely to find the place in which he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 17. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 你还记得加入俱乐部的那天吗？

英语定语从句简单总结

英语定语从句简单总结英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！英语定语从句简单总结定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。关系副词有：when, where, why, how。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)

定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一．定语从句的概述： 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.） girl先行词who充当从句主语，从句做定语修饰girl This is the boy who broke the window. 这就是打破窗子的孩子。 the boy是先行词，who broke the window是限制性定语从句，明确指出the boy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语 That is the house where he lived ten years ago. He is the man who/that lives next door. He is the manwhoI want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句复合句：是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语，主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在，从句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主句的，不能独立存在，根据在句中的不同作用，从句可以分为三类：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。二．引导定语从句的关系词有两大类： 1. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which，as（主，宾，定）关系副词：when, where, why.（状语） 2. 关系词的作用：（1）引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。三．定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 1.限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。从句和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。

定语从句详解+例句

Attributive Clause定语从句一、定义定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 1关系代词：在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分 2关系副词：在定语从句中担任状语成分关系词3个功能： 1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）； 2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）； 3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的是： who, that, which, as 宾语的是： who, whom, that, which, as 定语的是： whose, which 先行词是人时，关系代词是：who, whom, that, as 先行词是物时，关系代词是：which, that, whose, as 关系副词有：when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因) 关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom 定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性，且一般由which引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

定语从句whose造句

定语从句whose造句导读：定语从句whose造句，一起来看看吧。 whose一般指人,但有时也指物.在定语从句中作定语. 1)You're the only one whose advice he might listen to. (whose在定语从句中作advice的定语）只有你的建议他可能会听. 2）I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. (whose在定语从句中作window的定语）我想要一个窗户朝大海的房间. 附：定语从句详解定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的'名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。【定语从句whose造句】 1.用that造句定语从句 2.用as造句定语从句 3.when定语从句造句 4.用which定语从句造句 5.高一英语定语从句造句 6.定语从句造句带翻译 7.定语从句复习总结 8.初中定语从句教案上文是关于定语从句whose造句，感谢您的阅读，希望对您有帮助，

定语从句详解例句(精品)

定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系

定语从句用法总结

定语从句用法总结一.定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。二.分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。 eg: is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） ] 注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。三.构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, ( 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other 四．基本原则定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) 五．定语从句中常见考点：

定语从句例句

定语从句翻译 1.窗户xx的那间房间是我的。 The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window facessouth is mine. 1.整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。 The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins. 2.我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。 3.那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。 Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued. 4.你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀！ Theearthquakethatyouweretalkingaboutsoundedfrightening/shocking.=Theeart hquake about which you were talking sounded frightening. 5.我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。 My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight. 6.我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。 The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital. 7.约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。 Johnonce talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad. 8.他是去过xx的一位以观光者之一。" He is one of the tourists who have been to London.

定语从句用法归纳完整版

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定语从句用法归纳篇一：定语从句的用法一、定语从句的有关概念所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。那什么是关系词呢其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。二、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。根据关系词在定语从句中的作用，我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等，英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。类似地，关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个，即when, where和why。许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊，关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单，简单得可以划一个等号。因为，关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词，who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在

定语从句语法(有例句)

语法2 定语从句名词或代词由一个从句来修饰，该从句即定语从句。定语从句一般后置，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以前置。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及关系副词when, where, why等。关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰的名词或代词（又叫做先行词）和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句中的一个成份。 1、that和which的用法区别（很重要！）（1）只用that的情况： ①先行词由最高级修饰时，如the best、the most ②先行词由序数词（first、second、third）修饰时 ③先行词由the last, the only, the same, the very等修饰时。 ④先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing时 ⑤先行词有any, no, all等限定词时 ⑥先行词为词组，该词组既含人又含物时，如the city and the people that I visited. （2）只用which的情况： ①在非限定性定语从句中（用逗号隔开，指代前面整句话的内容） He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life. 他忽然变得富有了，这改变了他整个的生活方式。 ②介词后。形式：名词或代词＋介词＋which（that不能放在介词后）常见的词组形式有by which means, during which time, in which case, for which mistake, for which reason等等。 Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French. 汤姆在大学上了四年学，在这段时间里，他学会了法语。 He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 当在当地的一所中学上学，此后就去上了剑桥大学。请看that和which的使用例句： He is the last person that you would suspect. 人们最不可能怀疑他。（不是最后一个！） Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 只有人类具有语言的天赋。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并不都是金子。 There’s still much that is to be done. 仍然有很多事要做。 I still can’t forget the places and the people that I visited during last summer vacation. 我仍然难以忘怀去年暑假我见到的地方和人。

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