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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck

课文内容：

Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight

o'clock. So we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

精讲笔记：

4.Tapsail is a famous little boat.

涛波赛号是一艘的小艇。

语言点比较学习：small, little

small通常指形状，外观尺寸的小，如：a small apple一个小苹果

little常指年龄等小，带有感情色彩，如：a little girl一个小女孩

5.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

它已经多次成功地横渡了大西洋。

语言点1 sail across横渡

语言点2 总结学习“四大洋”：the Atlantic Ocean大西洋；the Pacific Ocean太平洋；the Indian Ocean印度洋；the Arctic Ocean北冰洋

语言点3 many times很多次，次数前不加介词for：

I have been to Harbin for ten times.（错误）

I have been to Harbin ten times.（准确）

6.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.

艾莉森船长将于八点整正式起航。

语言点总结“出发到某地”的短语：

set out for somewhere出发到某地

set off for somewhere出发到某地

start for somewhere动身到某地

make for somewhere走向/飞向某地

leave for somewhere前往某地（接目的地，并非离开某地）

head for somewhere前往某地（head都去了，很形象）

I shall leave for Hongkong this evening.今晚我将动身前往香港。

Where are you heading for?你们要去哪儿啊？

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课文解析 Africa 非洲→ African 非洲的 negro/black people 以前对黑人的称呼，是对黑人的种族歧视 The African Americans 美国黑人 Asia 亚洲→ Asian 亚洲的 America 美洲→ American 美洲的 Europe 欧洲→ European 欧洲的 Customs House 海关 custom 风俗，习惯 customs 风俗，习惯（pl.），海关 customs duties 海关关税 customer 顾客 take…off 1) 把…从…取下来 eg. You should take your toys off the table. 你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。 2) 起飞 eg. The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机顺利地起飞。 3) 从（价格）减去，减价 eg. They are taking 50% off all goods in that boutique. 那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。 4) 脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等） eg. Take your coat off. 脱下外套吧。 take after 长的像 take away 拿走；夺去；使离去 take back 拿回，收回 take…for 认为；以为；误以为 take it out of （口）使（某人）筋疲力尽 take与其它词的组合 take a rest 休息一下 take temperature 测体温，测温度 take a walk 去散步 take a look 看一眼 take pictures 拍照 take one's advice 遵循/按照某人意见 be on the take 索贿（口） take it or leave it 不要就拉倒 take some medicine 服药 take a taxi 打车

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第46课既昂贵又受罪

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第46课既昂贵又受罪 Lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 新概念2课文内容：When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes wasextremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 语法归纳：同位语从句一句话总结：从句的内容作同位语。对比定语从句和同位语从句：1) 定语从句是对被修饰词的限定或补充说明。修饰定语从句的引导词：关系代词: 指人：who, whom, whose, that 指物：that, which 关系副词：when, where, why 同位语从句是讲述被修饰名词的内容。同位语从句的引导词：that, what, when, where 注意：定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句。同位语从句举例: The fret that the criminal was guilty was clear to everyone. (解释作用) 每个人都很清楚罪犯有罪这个事实。Have you any evidence that she is a thief ? (解释作用) 您有证据证明他是小偷吗？I have no idea what has happened to him. (解释作用) 我不知道到底在他身上发生了什么。定语从句应用举例：If he is a good doctor,who can cures himself. (修饰作用) 能给自己治病的医生就是好医生(谚语) 新概念英语2逐句精讲笔记： 1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。语言点1 本句中when 引导时间状语从句。from London作plane的后置定语。语言点2 比较学习：cloth, clothes, clothing, garment, dress, suit cloth “布，布料”，复数为cloth / cloths clothes “衣服”，只有复数形式 clothing衣服的总称，是不可数名词garment通常指成衣dress往往指女服suit常指套装 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。语言点1 本句包含一个典型的同位语从句， that one of the boxes was extremely heavy为the fact的同位语，起解释说明作用。实战测试 There's a feeling in me, ____ we'll never