完整版指示代词巩固练习题
、请用所给的代词填空。
this, that, these, those, it, they
1. These keys are mine. ____________ are yours.
2. What's _____________ ? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange.
3. Look at ____________ p en cils. Are they Lucy's?
No, those are hers. ____________ are mine.
4. Hi, Mum, _____________ i s my friend, Lucy.
5. What is _____ ? ______ is an apple.
6. Are ______ your friends? Yes, _________ are.
二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。
1. What is this?
2. That apple is red.
3. It is my book.
4. This is my frie nd.
5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn ' t.
6. That is a cute dog, it is white.
7. Open that door, please.
三、用适当的代词填空。
1. ____ is a dog.近处）
3. ____ are some pens.近处）
5. Hi, Ann! ______ is Jack.
7. ____ is a ruler, _______ is a pen.
9. - Are ______ your books ?近处）
10. -Are ______ bears ?远处）
2. _____ is a cat.远处）
4. _____ are some trees.远
处）
6. Mum, ______ is my friend
Tom
8. Jan e, . are my pare
nts.
-Yes, _______ are.
-No, _______ are not.
指示代词用法练习
11. - What' s _____ in En glish
-How do you spell _________ ?
12. - What are ____ in En glish?
四、对所给的句子提问。
1. This is an apple. _____________________________
2. These are cars. _____________________________
3. They are yellow cups. ______________________________
4. That is a frog. _____________________________
5. It is a exercise-book. _______________________________
五、翻译下列句子。
1. 这是一个尺子。__________________________________
2. 这些是书包。____________________________________
3. 那是什么？ _______________________________
4. 它是一本英语书。_________________________________
5. 它们是一些钢笔。_________________________________
6. 这些是什么？____________________________________
7. 那些是苹果树。__________________________________
8. 那些是糖（candies吗？______________________________
9. 这是我的床。________________________________
10. 这些是你的笔记本（notebooks）吗？______________________________
11. -这是什么？ _______________________________
-是Lucy的风筝。___________________________________
8. （近） __________________ （远） ___________________
- ____ is a toy.
-T—O—Y toy. - ____ are buses.
七：填空
1.1 like ____ pan ts. ______ pants are rec 这些)
2. I don' like ____ shoes. ____ shoes are too smal 那些)
3. I want _____ 这个)sweater. Id on' want ________ (那个) sweater. ______ (那个)is too big.
八：选择 ( ) A. 1.
this, that
pen is red.
B. These, Those pen cil is gree n.
C. That, Those D ).This, That (
) 2. Is a panda over there?
A. t his
B. that
C. those
D. these
(
) 3. two girls are Mary and Lin da.
A. T his
B. They
C. That
D. Those
(
) 4. Look , what is ? It a n eraser.
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
(
) 5. Are your watches over there?
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
(
) 6. those his dicti on aries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
(
) 7.
Is that Mary s choolbag?
A. Yes,it isn '
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it ' s.
D.No,it isn '
(
) 8.—— this your frie nd?
A. is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its n ot.
D.are; Yes,I am
）9. ----- A re theseHelen ' pencils?
A. Yes,they ' re
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
5. 6.
(远) __________________________
(近) _________________________
(远) __________________________ (it/they ) ______________________
9. 豳(近) ___________________________
10.
(远) ____________________
11. (近) ___________________ 12.
(it/they ) _____________
（）10. ----- What are those? ----- ---------
A. They are box.
B.They are boxes.C」t 'a S ox. D.Yes,they are. 九?单选
1. Look, what is ____ ?It ' s an eraser.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
2. Are ____ your watches over there?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
3. ____ t his your frie nd?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
4. ____ t hose his dicti on aries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is Dare
5」s that Mary ' s schoolbag? __________
A.Yes,it isn '
B.tNo,it is.
C.Yes,it '
D..No,it isn ' t.
6.Is this your friend? ______
A.Yes,he is.
B.Yes,it is.
C.No,its not.
D.Yes,l am.
7. Are these Helen ' s pencils? _______
A.Yes,they ' re. .No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is.
8. What are those? ____
A.They are box.
B.They are boxes. C」t ' s a boXD.Yes,they are.
9. What is this in English? ____
A. Its an eraser.
B.lt ' s a erase
C.」t ' s my an eraseD」t ' s my eraser.
十?按要求改写句子
1.ls this your pen?作否定回答）
2. Are those Kate ' s par作肯定回答）
3. These are oranges对划线部分提问）
4. Those are my cousins.对划线部分提问）
5.ls this her dictionary?改为复数）
6. Those aren ' t my watcl改为单数）
代词讲解
希望教育中心 知识点：代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 （1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如： She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 （2）人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如： I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式：you he and I 复数形式：we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。例如： His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如：My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式，列表如下： 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法： I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语
初中代词用法归纳_人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词x
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词。 一．人称代词： 代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分，还有主格与宾格之分。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： （1）Who’s Kate? 凯特是谁？ She’s my friend. 她是我的朋友。 注：she代替上文中的Kate，而不能再用Kate来重复回答：Kate is my friend. （2）Li Lei is a boy. He’s twelve. 雷是个男孩，他十二岁。 注：he代替前句中的雷。 （3）Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟，它是波利。 注：it代替前句中的that bird。 （4）Who’s it?（门外有敲门声）谁呀？It’s me. 是我。 人称代词的用法 ★1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。 例如：He is student. 他是一个学生。 ★2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语.) 例如： I saw her with them at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？-- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）难点：主格和宾格的区别用法 主格做句子主语，而宾格作为动词或者介词的宾语。(动宾结构或者介宾结构) 例如：Give it to me. （宾格）
英语中代词的用法
英语中代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语，如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词, 如：Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ ---Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
初中英语代词详解
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能
初中语法大全讲解--指示代词
指示代词精讲 1 指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下： 单数this这个that 那个same 同样的such这样的it 它 复数these这些those 那些same同样的such这样的 2 指示代词的用法 1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it通常指物 1．作主语 例：This is a chair.这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book.这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。 It's a butterfly.它是一只蝴蝶。 2．作宾语 例：Have you read this? 你读过这个吗？ I like these but she likes those.我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。 All the newspaper say the same.所有报纸都有同样的报道。 3．作表语 例：Her plan is this.她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 4．作定语 例：You can't swim at this time of the year.你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man.我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books.她喜欢那些书。 2）指示代词的用法区别 1．this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例：This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life.在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难。 2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。 例：I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come.他病了，那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。 3．在电话中，this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。 例：A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。
2019年英语真题 反身代词指示代词疑问代词
反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1. 【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2. 【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3. 【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. 【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5. 【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂ —＂Yes. I watch every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6. 【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7. 【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8. 【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9. 【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10. 【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It 11. 【2019 ?河南省中考】When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 12. 【2019 ?四川省南充市】—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. —We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either 13. 【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】I have a lovely pet cat. __________ name is Lazy. A. It B. This C. Its D. She 14. 【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________ in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 15. 【2019 ?四川省凉山州】I don’t want to be __________ else. I just want to be __________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 16. 【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
指示代词的用法讲解
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能； a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： （对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） （错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） （对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those 指人） （对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
2020中考语法专题代词精练(3)反身代词指示代词疑问代词
2020中考专题代词精练（3） 反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1.【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think ____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2.【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy______ here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______ . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know ____ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5.【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂
—＂Yes. I watch _______ every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6.【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by ______ . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】_____ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8.【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach ____ the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue ______ . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】_______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It
指示代词与反身代词讲义
指示代词与反身代词讲义 Part 1——代词的定义和分类 定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。 分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。 一、指示代词 指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。 1．用指示代词进行提问 this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。 —Is this your cousin？—No, it isn’t． —Is that your friend？—Yes, it is． —What’s this? —It’s an orange． these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。 —Are these your brothers？—Yes, they are． —Are those your sisters？—No, they aren’t． —What are those? —They’re English books． 2．介绍他人 介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。 This is Kate． That is Mike． 3．电话交际 打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。 Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？ Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy． 二、反身代词 固定搭配
by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 自便 teach oneself 自学talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习 例题部分 ( )1．Is ____ a dog over there? A．this B．that C．these D．those ( )2．Look at the sky．Are ____ birds? A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister．(变复数) _______________________ 4．That is a tree．(变复数) _______________________ ( )5．—Is that your uncle? —____． A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t ( )6．—____ those your pencils? —Yes, ____． A．Is; it is B．Are; those are C．Are; they are D．Is; they are ( )7．—What are these, Lily? —____． A．They are apples trees B．They are apple trees C．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree ( )8．—John, ____ Jack． —Nice to meet you, Jack． A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s ( )9．—Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina? —Yes, ____． A．Gina is me B．Gina, please C．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking ( )10．I don’t think we can do it all ____． A．by ourself B．by myself C．by ourselves D．by yourselves ( )11．You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．
代词的种类及5种代词的特别用法
代词的种类及5种基本代词的用法 1. 代词的种类 类别举例 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself 相互代词each other, one another 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as, but 不定代词some, any; somebody, someone, something; anybody, anyone, anything; everybody, everyone, everything; nobody, no one, nothing; many, few, a few; much, little, a little; all, both; each, either; none, neither; one; other, another 2. 人称代词的用法 (1) 人称代词主格在句中作主语： The light is bad here. I can’t see clearly. 这儿的光线不好，我看不清。 She hesitated a moment, and then sat down beside me. 她犹豫了一会儿，然后在我身边坐下来。 We should keep calm even we are in danger. 即使在危急时刻我们也要保持冷静。 (2) 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语和表语： There was nobody to tell him, to hint him, to give him at least a word of advice. 没有人告诉他，或暗示他，或起码给他一句忠告。(宾语) Are you for it or against it? 你是赞成还是反对？(宾语) Oh, it’s you. 啊，是你呀。(表语) If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接受这个建议。(表语)
指示代词词专项练习图文稿
指示代词词专项练习 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）
指示代词词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．.I find ____very important to study English well. A. its B. that C. this D. it 2．Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. it’s 3． I found _______ difficult to finish all the work in such a short time. A. that B. it C. this D. both A and B 4． is really hard them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 5．---Simon, ___________ is my cousin Andy. ---Nice to meet you, Andy. A. he B. she C. that D. this 6． Are ______ her parents? A. this B. these C. that D. he 7．The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _______ in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. one 8．_______ is really hard _______ them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 9．—What are _____ in English? —They are _______. A. these , boxes B. these, box C. this, boxes 10．—What is this —____is a cake. A. That B. This C. It
最新英语反身代词的用法
英语反身代词的用法 反身代词是指 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。 。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself： One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能： 1. 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面，也可写在句末。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。 Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。 2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语) 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”可根据情况忽略不译： a. 作动词宾语： behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 b．作介词宾语 Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。 The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。 She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。 She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。 Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
初中人教版七年级英语人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法
初中人教版七年级英语人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的 用法 【概念引入】 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。 【用法讲解】 一、人称代词的用法。 1.人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。 人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。 2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而
在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。 例如： I help you. 我帮助你。 You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格： 二、物主代词的用法。 1.定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。 2.具体用法。 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。 例如：my book 我的书
this that these those 指示代词 详细讲解
指示代词 指示：指近处或远处。 代词：代替人或物。 指示代词: 两单+两复 总结 ★this [e?s]这,这个,这里变复数these [ei:z]这些 ★that [e?t]那,那个, 那里变复数those [e??z]那些 This 这个 变复数 These 这些 That 那个 变复数 Those 那些 This is 这是 变复数 These are 这些是 That is 那是 变复数 Those are 那些是 What is this?这是什么？ What is that?那是什么？ What are these? 这些是什么？ What are those? 那些是什么？
那是一支钢笔 这是 这是一扇门。 那是 那是你的书。 那是 apple s . (们)(复数) his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数) my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)( 例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句 This is my teacher. These are my books. That is his car. Those are her daughters. －Are those her rulers? －No, they aren ’t. This pen is red. That pencil is green. This pen is red. These pencils are green. These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们). These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons. Those two girls are Mary and Linda. Is this your schoolbag? Is that a bird over there(在那边)? －Look, what is that? －It’s an eraser. Are those your books over there(在那边)? Are those his dictionaries? －What are those? －They are boxes. －Are these Helen’s pencils? －Yes, they are. This is a key and that is a ruler.
英语中代词的用法
代词的用法 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三单数he him his his himself