(完整word)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案

(完整word)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案
(完整word)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题填空题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题

1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________(say) anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

2.I wonder why Jenny ________(write) us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

4.—How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job?

—Since 1990.

5. By the end of last year,another new gym

________(complete) in Beijing.

6. The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she

________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

7.—Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?

—I ________( wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________( graduate) from the university next year.

9. I feel it is your husband who is________( blame) for the spoiled child.

10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________(be).

11.If city noises ________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout (hear) even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

12.The price ________( go) down,but I doubt it (remain) so.

13.—How long ____ they____(know) each other before they

________(get/be) married?

—For about a year.

14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________(paint).

15.—Hey,look where you are going!

—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.I________(notice).

16.The reporter said that the UFO ________( travel) east to west when he saw it.

17.—Is this raincoat yours?

—No,mine ________(hang) there behind the door.

18.I turned around and saw everyone (stare) at a man who (shout) loudly in a foreign language.

19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________(think).

20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ (find)out his address yet,

21.Shirley ________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

22.—Have you got your test result?

—Not yet.The papers ____ still ____(correct).

24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________(taste) so terrible.

25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________(belong) to me.

26.Is this the third time that you ________(be) late?

27.—Do you know when Tom ________(come) from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________(come). 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________(hear) from him so far.

29.The telephone ________(ring) four times in the last hour,and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.

30.A storm ____ often ____ (follow) by a calm.

31.The pen I ________(think) I ________(lose) is on my desk,right under my nose.

32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes,a taxi ________(be) at all necessary.

33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________(break) .

34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________( increase) greatly.

35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ____ long ____ (expect). 36.—Do you like the new pen?

—Yes,it ________(write) very well.

37.—Oh,it’s you? I(not recognize) you.

—I ________ (have) my hair cut,and I ________(wear) new glasses.

38.As she ________(read) the newspaper,Granny ________ (fall) asleep.

39.However hard you try,you (not succeed) in pleasing her.

40.—Can I help you,sir?

—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________(not work).

41.—How are you today?

—Oh,I ________(not feel) as ill as I do now for a very long time.

42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________(be) away for about an hour.

43.By this time tomorrow we ________( repair) the machine.

44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________(stare) into space.

45.Helen ________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.

46.—You have left the light on.

—Oh,so I have.I ________(go) and turn it off.

47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.

48.The notice ________( write/ read) “No smoking.”

49.Good care must (take) of babies particularly while they are ill. 50.Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

51.—You look pale,what troubled you?

—I ________(think) about my dead friend.

52.John and I ________(be) friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we

________(see) each other a couple of times before that.

56.I ________ (think ) the room to be empty but found it occupied.

57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________( change) so rapidly.

59.Visitors ________( request ) not to touch the exhibits.

60.They _______ (catch ) in a snowstorm on their way home. 改错;

1—When will you come to see me,Dad?

—I will go to see you when you will finish the training course.

49.Good care must be taken babies particularly while they are ill.

53.Do make sure that you got a seat today!

58.I played ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

填空答案1. didn’t say 2.hasn’t written 4 have been employed 5. had been completed 6. cried; had lost 7. was wondering 8. graduates 9. to blame 10.is 11. are not kept; to be heard 12. has gone/is going., whether/if ,will remain 13. had , known; got 14. .is being painted 15. .didn’t notice/wasn’t

noticing16. .was traveling 17 is hanging 18..(was) staring; was shouting 19 .was thinking 20.haven’t found 21.was writing 22.are , being corrected 24.tastes 25.belongs

to 26.have been 27.will come; comes 28.haven’t heard 29 .has rung; was 30 is followed 31 .thought; had lost

32 .wasn’t 33 .had been broken, into 34.would be increased 35.had expected 36.writes 37 didn’t recognize,have had; am wearing 38.was reading; fell

39will not/won’t succeed 40 .doesn’t work 41 .haven’t felt 42 .had been43 .shall/will have repair ed 44 .was staring 45.had left; came 46.will go 47 was killed 48 reads

49 be taken 50.were seated 51. was thinking 52.have been; had seen 56. had thought 57 is changing 59 are requested

60 were caught

改错答案1.去第3个will 49 taken+of 53.got---get 58. played---play

高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案

1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night,but nobody answered. —Oh,I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well, A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient

高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian (not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it (not rain)tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He (help)the old man every week . 8.The old man (help)by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

一一般现在时 (一)定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作, 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. (二)标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, (三)谓语动词构成: 1 be动词的一般现在时:am is are("是",“在”) 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候: (1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形 (2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加s或es. (温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句) (四).基本结构: 1,肯定句:主语+谓语(+其他的) He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. (主语He是三单,又是肯定句,所以谓语动词发生变形,加上了s) Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2,否定句:主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3,一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?(把be或者do does 提到主语的前面)Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? (五) 一般现在时态用法 (1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用: eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. (2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. (3)表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. (4)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 (六)一般现在时态的考点:

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一.动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时(do / does) 1.具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 (二)一般过去时( did ) (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. (三)一般将来时( will / shall do) 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式: *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如: The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。(多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语)。例如: The meeting begins at seven.

(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作;表示客观规律和永恒真理;按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作(一般指时 刻表)等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动;或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 (1)非延续动作:动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。(2)延续性动作:动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: 考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past;over the past; during the last等 考点四:表示“第几次做某事,”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词+that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时,从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意: 考点一:used to + do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时

高中英语动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题JB

动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题 1. Once environmental damage ___, it will take many years for the system to recover. A has done B is to do C does D is done 2 --- When are you leaving? ---- My plane ___ at 10:45. A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 3 I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who ___ without warning and bringing us presents. A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 4 --- ____ my English book? I want to look up a word in it. ---- Yes, I ___ it lying on your desk a few minutes ago. A Had you seen, saw B Did you see , have seen C Have you seen,saw D Do you see, saw 5 He will phone ___ he ___ his work. A for the moment ,sets about B the moment,sets about C the moment, will set about D for the moment, will set about 6 That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A hasn't watered B didn't water C hadn't been watered D wasn't watered 7 --- Was Tom there when you arrived? --- Yes, but he ___ home soon afterwards. A had gone B has gone C is going D went 8 ---Would you mind if I __ here? --- Certainly not. Please go ahead. A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 9 I should have written to you earlier, but ___ rather busy recently. A I've been B I'd been C I'm being D I were 10 --- Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday/ ---- I __ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A waited B was waiting C had been waiting D had waited 11 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 12 ---Was that the first time ___ you ___ England's coast? --- Yes, it was. A /, left B when, have left C when, had left D /, had left 13 The car ran down the hill,and the driver ___ , according to the newspaper,to have been killed. A said B was saying C was said D had been said 14 --- He promised to come on time. --- What do you imagine ___ to him then? A has happpened B was happening C happening D was happened 15 --- Kate returned home yesterday. ---Really? Where ___ ? A has she been B had she gone C has she gone D had she been 16 ---Let's hurry.The President is coming. --- Oh, really? I ___ afraid that we ___ him. A was , had already missed B am, have already missed C am, will miss D was, was missing 17 --- Are you a visitor here? ---That's right..I ___ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ___ true. A am travelling,has come B was travelling,had come C have travelled, has come D had travelled, is coming

高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解

动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中,不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来,动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 (短语) always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2) 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3)表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4)表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件,尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作,这些动词往往表示“出 发,到达”等含义 的词, 女口, arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件:if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三:在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四:在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态,或反复发生的动作,句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现

高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态

2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.(2008全国I卷,27)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意:—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的,自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来,引导时间状语从句,强调过去认识时的时间,第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.(2008辽宁卷,23)We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意:在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时,而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前,即为过去的过去,故用过去完成时来表示。 3.(2008天津卷,14)He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意:他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事,故排除A项;句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系,故排除C项;句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照,故排除D项。 4.(09北京)27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.(09天津)2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。 6.(09福建)6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。

高中英语动词的时态和语态教案

动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if,unless引导的条件状语从句,由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句,由when,before,until/till,as soon as,the moment引导的时间状语从句,由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever,whoever等引导的让步状语从句中,这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完,就与你一同去。 Whatever you say,I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才,在过去”之意,暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again?I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗?我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will+动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水,鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to+动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云,要下雨了。 (3)“be about to+动词原形”表示立即的将来,很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e,go,arrive等,其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事,现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

高中英语动词时态语态

英语动词时态语态 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s O K. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write

C. has written D. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played

高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。

高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解

v1.0 可编辑可修改 时态语态 (一)时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作(常见动词如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等)eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意:here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如: Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…,表示实现不知道或不记得,但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意:表示过去经常发生的动作,也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示:1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意:将来时常见表达形式:will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do (此形式不能与时间状语连用) 现在进行时表示:1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩,但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词)eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意:不宜用进行时的动作:感觉类: look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类:like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类:wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类:have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示:1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词)eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意:过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景,如:The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示:1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算(主要用于宾语从句中)eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意:把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式,便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示:1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught

相关文档
最新文档