20个常考的高考英语易错点

20个常考的高考英语易错点
20个常考的高考英语易错点

20个常考的高考英语xx点

xx点1名词的单复数形式的误判

【典例】—What do you think the should do first?—Theyshouldlearntotakeaswellassharerightsin life.

A. grown-up; responsibility

B. growns-up;responsibility

C. grown-ups; responsibilities

D. growns-ups;responsibilities

错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为

responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up

没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on,son-in-law →sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups;go-between → go-betweens.

xx点2对不可数名词的应用判断失误

【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novelyou lent me last week.

—Yes.It‘snecessarytohavegoodknowledgeof history.

A. the;不填

B. a;不填

C. the; a

D. a; a错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,haveagoodknowledgeof意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C.

英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge,history,failure,success,help,pleasure,surprise,honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:

withpleasure,in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。

xx点3对专有名词的应用判断失误

【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?

—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our classvery well. He is Lei Feng of our times.

A.不填;不填

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the;the

错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人

名,前面不用冠词,于是错选A.然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少认识两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D.

人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China → theChina (of) today; America → the America of lastcentury; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人,如:the Greens.易错点4名词的格的误用

【典例】—Look! This is .

—Very beautiful. When did she take it?

A. my mother‘s picture

B. my mother inthe picture

C. a picture of my mother

D. a picture of mymother‘s

错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.

my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;apictureofmy

mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of mymother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my motherinthepicture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

xx点5名词作定语的误用

【典例】—Where does your sister work,Jack?—She works in a .

A. shop of cloth

B. cloth‘s shop

C.shop with clothes

D. clothes shop

错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.

名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents,clothes,sports 等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man,woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。

xx点6定冠词与不定冠词判断失误

【典例】—When did you meet her last?

—I don‘t remember exactly,but I‘msure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy

football.

A. a; a

B.不填;a

C. the;不填

D.不填;不填

错因分析:有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D.其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A.

表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词,但是当指某一个特定的星期几时,前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中,表球类的名词前不用冠词;音乐活动中,表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是,当它们不指活动,而是指具体的某件东西时,须用适当的冠词。

xx点7冠词与零冠词应用判断失误

【典例】—Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenman and woman?

—I don‘t think there‘s any

difference.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C.不填;不填

D. a;the

错因分析:有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B.其实,man,woman,mankind的单数表示类别时,用零冠词。因此,正确答案选C.

除了上述情况用零冠词外,下列几种情况也须用零冠词:表示家人(包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内)的名词前,但该类名词的首字母往往大写;表示种类的短语kind of,sortof,typeof等后面的名词之前;在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中,放在句首的名词前;用by表示交通方式的短语中等。

xx点8受思维定式的制约

【典例】—RememberthatwhereandwhentwodifferentEnglish question words.

—Isee,butcanyoutellushowtousethem,sir?A. beB. isC. areD. being

错因分析:有些考生没有弄清题意,就想当然地认为用where and when提问时,谓语动词用单数形式,于是错选B.其实,这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词,故正确答案选C.

考生应该从思维定式中走出来,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而应该从实际语境出发,对题目进行仔细的考虑。

xx点9典型数词的误用

【典例】It is not rare in that people in fiftiesare going to university for further education.

A. 90s;the

B. the 90s;/

C. 90s;their

D.the 90s;their

错因分析:考生很可能错选B或C.“世纪”和“年代”均为特指概念,故第一个空要用定冠词the,表示特指,如:in the 1980s/1980‘s(在20世纪80年代),in the90s/90‘s(在90年代),选项A和C首先被排除;又因为“in

one‘s+整十的基数词的复数形式”为一个固定的结构,意为“在某人几十多岁时”,故D为本题的正确答案。

考生要注意当表示“几十多岁”时,要用整十的基数词的复数形式来表示。

易错点10it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误

【典例】I would appreciate if you could come andhelp me with my work.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. one

错因分析:很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容,于是误选A或C.其实,用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时,只能用it,于是正确答案选B.

在英语中,有些动词,如:appreciate,hate,like,dislike,make,put等后面不能直接跟从句,而要用it作形式宾语。

易错点11it,one,that,those,ones等的用法区别

【典例】—Would you like to buy a car here?—Yes,

butI‘dliketobuymadeinShanghai.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this

错因分析:许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车,于是误选B或C.根据语境可知,上海制造了许多小汽车,答话者只想买其中的一辆,故正确答案选A.指代上文提到的名词时,it指代上文提到的那个东西,即同类同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西,可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可数名词,表示泛指。

易错点12theother(s),other(s),another,therest等的用法区别

【典例】Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish in two days?

A. the rest

B. the other

C. another

D.the others

错因分析:本题考生易误选D项。其实本题是对therest用法的考查。选项B、C均修饰可数名词,选项D相当于“theother+可数名词复数”结构,这三个选项用在本题中都不合适。therest指代名词时,既可以指代可数名词复数,也可以指代不可数名词。在本题中,the rest指代不可数名词,

相当于the rest of the work,故选项A为本题的正确答案。

当therest作主语时,谓语动词单复数的使用要由therest所指代的内容来决定。

易错点13[WTHZ]either,both,neither,all,none等的用法易错点

【典例2】His father has bought many books home,but is easy enough for him to read.

A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone错因分析:许多考生会根据but一词推测后面表否定意义,但是又考虑到空格后面没有介词of,于是误选B.根据语境可知,空格后面省略了ofthebooks,因此正确答案选A.

no one与none的用法:

(1)no one相当于nobody,只能指人。

(2)none常与of短语连用,既可以指人,又可以指物。

(3)none通常用于“how many/much...”的否定回答,而no one则常用于“who...”的否定回答。

xx点14else用法的误区

【典例】Idon‘tthinkwe‘vemetbefore.You‘re taking me for .

A. some other

B. someone else

C. other

personD. one other

错因分析:有些考生不知道else的用法,以致误选A、C或D项。其实本题是对else的用法的考查。else既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,意为“其他的/地”,通常位于疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词的后面。someone else意为“别人”,用在这里正合适。B项为正确答案。

考生还应知道who else的所有格形式为who

else’s或whose else,如:

Whose else/Who else’s can it be?那可能会是谁的呢?

xx点15多个形容词作定语时的排序问题

【典例】This girl is Linda‘s cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish littlepretty

C.Spanish pretty little

D.little prettySpanish

错因分析:考生易错选D项。原因是对此类题的排序把握不清。本题是对多个形容词作定语时排序问题的考查。

pretty为主观描绘性的形容词,little为表示大小的形容词,Spanish为表示国籍的形容词,根据英语语法知识可知,选项A为本题的正确答案。

在高考英语中,多个形容词作名词的定语时的排序问题

是常考问题。形容词的排序规则如下:

主观描绘性质、特征的形容词(如pretty))——描写尺寸大小的形容词(如little)——描写形状的形容词(如round)——描写年龄的形容词(如young)——描写颜色的形容词(如green)——描写国籍、地区、出处的形容词(如Spanish)——描写制造材料的形容词(如wooden)——描写用途的名词、动名词或形容词(如a waiting room中的waiting)。

多个形容词作定语时,形容词之间通常不用加and;但是,当这些形容词为表示同一方面的形容词(如颜色等)时,这些形容词之间通常要加and,例如:a black and whitecat(一只黑白相间的猫)。

xx点16形容词和副词的比较等级xx点

【典例】Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisone,andsheis also the one who loves to be quiet.

A.a younger

B.a youngest

C.the younger

D.the youngest

错因分析:由题目中的two可知,横线处应为比较级结构,故选项B和D 首先被排除。根据题意可知,横线处应为特指概念,故选项C为本题的正确答案。

在英语中,两者之间的比较应用比较级结构。句中有表示范围的of the two...时,该比较级前通常要加上the,

表示特指的概念,如:

He is taller than you.他比你高。

He is the taller one of the two.他是两个人中较高的那个。

xx点17同级比较的用法xx点

【典例】Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotasdefinedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnerswork and earn money for the family.

A.clear

B.clearer

C.clearly

D.moreclearly

错因分析:考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知,as... as...为同级比较结构,as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选项B和D首先被排除;又由于此处defined作动词,它要用副词来修饰,故选项C为本题的正确答案。

在高考英语中,同级比较问题是一个常考点。其结构为:

“so/as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...”,其中的so...as...结构只能用于否定结构中;而as... as...结构既可以用于肯定结构中,又可以用于否定结构中,如:

She isn‘t as/so nice as her sister.她不像她姐姐那么好。

易错点18形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用

【典例】—Have you been to New Zealand?

—No. I‘d like to.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either

错因分析:分析句意可知,横线处应填一个表示转折关系的词,选项A和D首先被排除;yet表示转折关系时,后应接一个从句,故选B项。

though用作连词时,意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,通常可以与连词although互换,如:

Though/Althoughtheyarepoor,theyaregenerous.尽管他们很穷,但他们很慷慨。

另外,though还可以用作副词,意为“然而”或“但是”,表示转折关系。它位于句尾时,其前通常要有一个逗号;当它位于句中时,其前后通常各用一个逗号,它的这种用法与副词however一样。要注意,although是没有这种用法的。

xx点19几个情态动词的特殊用法xx点

【典例】Don‘tplaywiththedog,Jack,forit be dangerous at times.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must错因分析:很多考生认为玩狗将很危险或者肯定很危险,从而误选A或D.其实,shall用于第二、三人称表示“允许,命令,警告,威胁”等;should表示“应该”;must表

示“必须,一定”等;而can除了表示“能,能够”外,还可表示“(有时)会,可能会”等。根据语境及情态动词的意义比较可知,正确答案选C.

情态动词can在高考英语中的出现率很高,它的其他常考点。如:

can可以表示能力,表示客观的可能性,表示请示和允许,表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中表推测时,指理论上的可能性,并不涉及是否真的发生。

易错点20动词的一般过去时与现在完成时误用

【典例】—you read the story?

—Yes. I it at school.

A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D. Did; have read

错因分析:有些考生认为,两个人说话时,所用的时态应该是一致的,于是误选B或C.其实,问话者指的是结果,而答话者虽然强调的是地点,但是地点暗示动作发生在过去,于是正确答案选A.

动词时态的运用不仅要从时间状语上进行确定,而且还要从地点状语所暗示的时间关系上来推敲。如:

(1)表示过去时间的词或短语:yesterday,lastnight,last week,this morning,in 2019等。(2)表示动作发生的地点:at home/school,in thefactory,on one‘s way to等。

高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】

高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】 英语是我们学习的主要科目之一,英语作为国际性语言,学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学,而且需要端正学习态度,因为学习外语需要坚持。 高考英语知识点1 1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4) angel 天使;angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水 13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装;custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机) 高考英语知识点2 1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。 例如: Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time. 自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。 She has lived with us since she has come here. 自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。

高考英语易错语法知识点归纳

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