英语语法-基数词

英语语法-基数词
英语语法-基数词

1、基数词的构成

1.1 什么是基数词

表示人物或事物的数量词;

我们平时所说的1,2,3……10000等;

1.4 整十位基数词

整十位基数词,以ty结尾;例如sixty(60),重读在第一个音节。表示几十几,通常在个位数前面添加连字符。如21 twenty-one;

特殊记忆:30(thirty)、40(forty)、50(fifty)、80(eighty)、90(ninety)

1.5 100~999基数词

特殊100:one hundred

101~999:美式英语中通常是百位数后加上基数词,例如121:one hundred tewnty one;而英式英语中需加and 后再加基数词,one hundred and twenty one

1.6 1000以上的基数

从数字右端向左端数起,每三位数一个逗号,第一个逗号前+thousand(千),第二个逗号前+million(百万),第三个逗号前+billion十亿;例如:2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty eight;

2 基数词的使用

2.1 可以表示人、物、事的数量;

例如:Take it easy. We still have two hours left。

别着急,我们还剩下两个小时的时间。

2.2 可以表示成百上千等不确定的数量:

使用结构:hundreds/thousands ……+ of

如:hundreds of fruits 上百种水果、thousands of work forms 上千种工作方式;

2.3 基数词可以表达年龄/年代

I am thirty years old。我三十岁了

He was born in 1988. 他出生在1988年。

In one`s twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候

In the + 基数词复数:表示在什么年代范围

如That was in the 1960s。那是在二十世纪六十年代。

2.4 給事/物进行编号

名词+基数词给事物编号

如Room 209 ,209房间

2.5 可以表示时刻

如,30分钟以内,借助past;eg:9:05 five past nine

超过30分钟,借助to;eg:9:35 twenty-five to ten

15分钟通常用a quarter;eg,9:15 a quarter past nine

30分钟通常用half表示;eg,9:30 a half past nine

整点时刻用o`clock表示;eg,9:00 nine o’clock

2.6 基数词表示小数

读法:小数点左边整数部分按照整数读出,整数部分为零,可以省略;小数部分读作point,零读作zero或者字母o。小数点后按照数字依次读出。如:0.05 zero point zero five / point zero five

2.7 基数词表示百分数

读法:基数词+percent;9% nine percent

3. 序数词的构成

基数词+th

4.1 序数词表示顺序

翻译为第几,通常加the

Take the elevator to the third floor. 乘电梯到3楼。

4.2 泛指

在序数词前加a/an,表示泛指,不强调顺序,表示在原基础上的增加,常常翻译成:又一,如:Please give me a second chance。请再给我一次机会吧。

4.3 表示日期

年月日的表达,年用基数词表达,日用序数词表示。

Eg,1949年10月1日:October first ,1949

4.4 表示名词所有格

序数词前有形容词性物主代词/名词所有格修饰时,不用the,eg:Tom is Lily`s third boyfriend。Tom 是莉莉的第三个男朋友。

4.5 表示分数

分子用基数,分母用序数词;

当分子是1时,读a/one,

分子大于1时,分母序数词用复数,

分母为2或4,可用half或quarter代替;带分数,用and连接整数和分数。

举例:1/4 one fourth/one quarter/ a quarter 2/3 two thirds

4.6 构成固定词组或习语

On second thougth 转念又一想

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1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较:层楼:storey---storeys story---stories 2)以o结尾的名词,变复数时: a.加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b.加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.均可,如:zero---zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a.加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b.去f,fe加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c.均可,如:handkerchief:

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

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大学英语语法大全_太经典了

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英语语法常用词汇-参考模板

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常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

史上最全的英语语法大全(精心整理)

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