船务操作报关外贸常用英语总结

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报关常用英语大全完整版

报关常用英语大全 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

accepingbank呈兑银行acceptinghouse呈兑行 actualtare实际皮重 acctualweight实际重量 advaloremduty从税价 advaloremfreight从税运价 adviceofshipment装运通知，装船通知 airbilloflading空运提单

airfreight空运费 airwaybill航空运单airportofdestination目的地Art.No.货号 atsight见票即付authorizedagent指定的代理人banker\\’sbill银行汇票bearer持票人

billoflading提单 bookinglist定舱清单，装货定舱表cargoinbuld散装货 cargoinsurance货物运输保险 caseNo.箱号 cashagainstbilloflading凭提单付款cashagainstdelivery货到付款cashagainstshippingducuments凭单付款cashanddelivery付款交货，货到付款

certificateoforigin产地证明书certificateofquality货物品质证书，质量证书certificateofquantity货物数量证明书，数量证书CFR成本加运费到.......价 chargeableweight计费重量 charges费用 cleanbilloflading清洁提单 commission佣金

外贸英语常用服装词汇

服装外贸英语词汇 saddle width 臀围，坐围 safari jacket 猎装 safety pin 别针，[粤]扣针 salary slip 工资单 salesman 业务员 sampling 取样，抽样，采样 sample charge，sample cost 样板费 sample fabric，sample length，sample yardage 样布，布样，[粤]辦布，办布 sanding 磨毛 sateen 棉缎，横贡缎 satin 缎，缎子，[粤]色丁 scallop，scollop 月牙边，贝壳边 seam allowance 缝头，缝份，[粤]止口，子口 seam 缝，接缝，缝骨 seam type 缝型，缝式 selvedge，selvage 布边 sequin （衣服饰物用的）金属小圆片，珠片 serge 哔叽 series of apparel size 服装号型系列 set-in sleeve 装袖，接袖 shade band 缸差样。提供给客户确定可接受的色光范围。（Although the lab dips are approved，the bulk yarns may also have some deviation from the lab dips from lot to lot. In this case，we need to submit all deviations from the lightest range to deepest range for the color to ask for acceptance. This lightest range to deepest range is call shade band.） shank （钮扣）柄，（纽扣）绕脚 shell fabric 面料，[粤]面布 shield （衣服腋部）吸汗垫布 shipment under consignment 寄卖 shipping date 出货期，[粤]落货期 shipping mark 箱唛 shop pack 商店包装（一般为按配比单色混码） short in size 断码 short shipment 短装（出货数少于订单数） shoulder dart 肩省，[粤]肩褶 shoulder point 肩点 shoulder 肩，[粤]膊头 shoulder pad 肩垫，肩棉，[粤]膊头棉 shoulder tape （车在肩缝里防止拉扯变形的）牵带shrinkage 缩水率 shrink-proof，shrink-resistant 防缩small size 小号，小码 size label 尺码唛，[粤]西士唛，烟纸，烟纸唛 side mark （纸箱）侧唛 side panel 侧幅，小身 side seam 侧缝，摆缝，[粤]侧骨 size assortment 尺码分配 size designation 服装号型 size specifications，size tariff，measurements chart 规格表，尺寸表 size sticker尺码贴纸，西士贴纸 size table 尺寸表，规格表 sizing 上浆 slant corner cuff 斜角袖头，[粤]斜角鸡英 slant-cut bottom 斜下摆 slanting front，side opening 偏襟 sleeve 袖子 sleeve crown，sleeve head 袖山 sleeve opening 袖口 sleeve placket rooftop （袖衩）宝剑头，三尖头 sleeve placket 袖衩（有搭位/叠位） sleeve slit 袖衩（无搭位/叠位） slit 衩（无搭位/叠位） sliver lurex，sliver glitter 一种带闪光效果的银线，多用于绣花 smocking 装饰用缩褶，[粤]打缆 snap，popper，press button 揿扣，按扣，四合扣，[粤]喼钮 solid color solid size 单色单码 solid color 单色 solid size 单码 sorting 分床分码 space dye 段染 spandex 弹性纤维，氨纶，[粤]弹力纤维 special machine 特殊机器，[粤]特种车 splicing 驳布位 spray gun water 枪水（清除污渍用） spreading machine 拉布机 spreading 拉布 spun yarn 纺纱 square-cut bottom，square front，plain bottom，flat bottom 平下摆 stay tape 衬条 steam pressing stand 蒸汽烫台 sticker 贴纸 stitch 线迹，针脚，[粤]针步，线步 stitch gauge 线距（两条平行缝线的间距） stitch spacing 线距（缝线距离缝骨边缘的距离）stitching type 线迹类型，针迹类型，[粤]针步类型stopper 拉绳（弹簧）扣，绳索扣，绳扣，拉绳调节扣storm cuff 防风袖头，[粤]防风鸡英 straight bottom 直筒裤脚 straight cut 直纹裁 straight end buttonhole，flat buttonhole 平锁眼 straight knife 直刀式电剪 strap 带子 strap adjuster （肩带等）调节器 strike-off，strike off 印花样，手刮样 stripes，stripes fabric 条纹布，柳条布，[粤]条子布stripes matching 对条 stueck（德语）＝piece

单证英语、报关英语

单证( Documents) 1、进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票） 2、商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）declaration form 报关单 Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。the person in charge of the declaration invoice 负责的人的声明发票发票ocean bill of lading 提单air waybill 空运提单packing list 或packing specification （装箱单）shipping order（装货单） letter of cred it （L|C ）（信用证）in sura nee policy （保险单）sales con firmati on 售货确认书contract （合同）（commod ity （货物），quantity （数量），unit price （单价），total amount （总价），country of ori gin and manufacturer （生产国和制造厂家）, packing（装箱单）, shipping mark（运输标志）, date of shipment （装船日期，装船期，装运期），port of shipment （装货港；出发港；起运港），port of dest in ation （目的港，目的地，目地港），in sura nee （保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金）， Payment 付款，支付，付款方式down payment 定金，首期，头期款deferred payme nt 延期付款，延付货款，分期付款， shipment 装运，装船，装载的货物partial shipment 分批装运，分批装船，分批Short shipment 短装，装载不足，装货不足shipping advice 装船通知，装运通知，已装船通知shipping text advice 装船通知shipping craigslist advice 装船通知， guara ntee of quality （质量的保证），claims索赔，债权要求Claims adjuster 公证行，理赔人，索赔调查人broad claims 宽泛的论点force majeure （不可抗力），late delivery and penalty （迟交货及罚款）， arbitration 仲裁certificate（commodity inspection certificate 商检证animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证certificate of origin 原产地证） place o f dispatch 起运地，Date of completion of discharge 卸货日期，date of inspection 检验日期，place of arrival 到货地点，date of arrival 到货日期，means of conveyance 运输工具，B/L or way bill NO.提单或运单号，in voice No.发票号，con tract No.合同号，Qua ntity /We ight declared 报检数量/重量，description of goods 品名，consignor 品名，consignee 收货人，place of issue 签证地点，date of issue 签证日期，authorized officer 授权签字人，s ignature 签名，conclusion 评定，official stamp 印章，报关英语常用词汇 import 进口export 出口import & export corporation(Corp.) import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business) export drawback 出口退税import & export licence processing with imported ( supplied) materials 进(来)料加工buyer 买方seller 卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller. goods(import& export goods ， All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination) cargo (bulk cargo，cargo in bulk， air cargo， sea cargo，bonded cargo， cargo-owner 货物是在集装箱 What cargo is inside the container? The cargo is now released. 货物现在被释放 Commodity(commodity inspection) 商品检验merchandise 泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles )

外贸常用英语词汇

外贸常用英语一、常用名词舱位申请单/托运单（Booking Note/Form/Sheet）装货单(Shipping Order, S/O,也称作配载通知，订舱确认单Booking Confirmation) 提货单（Delivery Order, D/O）一般原产地证明（Certificate of Origin, C/O）普惠制原产地证明(Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A,又称G.S.P证书，Form A证书）报关(Customs clearance) 报关单(Customs declaration)、外贸合同、销售确认书（Sales Confirmation）、采购确认书（Purchased Confirmation）形式发票(Proforma Invoice)、商业发票(Commercial Invoice )、海关发票(Customs invoice)、装箱单(Packing List)、重量单（Weight List）提单（Bill Of Lading）、空运提单(Air Way Bill, AWB）、海运提单（Ocean Bill of Lading）信用证（Letter Of Credit）银行保函（Letter of Guarantee, L/G）汇票（Draft）、本票（Promissory Note）、支票（Cheque, Check）受益人证明（Beneficiary,s Certificate）船公司证明（Shipping company’s certificate ）保险单((Insurance)Policy)、保险凭证(Insurance Certificate) 海运险：平安险（FPA）、水渍险(WPA)、一切险(All Risks) 陆运险：陆运险(Overland Transportation Risks)、陆云一切险(Overland Transportation All Risks) 航空险：空运险(Air Transportation Risks)、空运一切险(Air Transportation All Risks) 邮包险：邮包险(Parcel Post Risks)、邮包一切险(Parcel Post All Risks) 纸箱（Carton, CTN,CTNS）、托盘(Pallet)、木箱(Wooden case)、铁箱（Iron Case）、布包(Bale)、裸装(nude (packed))、木质包装(WOOD PACKING MATERIAL)、无木质包装（NO WOOD PACKING MATERIAL）唛头（Marks and Nos.）截补料时间，截文件时间（SI CUT OFF TIME）进口关税 (import tariff) 增值税(value added tax, VAT) 消费税(consumer tax; consumption tax) 集装箱（Container）、船东柜（Container of Carrier）、货主柜（Shipper Own Container）整箱（Full Container Load, FCL）、拼箱（Less Than Container Load, LCL） 20英尺货柜（Twenty Equivalent Unit, TEU）、40英尺货柜（Forty Equivalent Unit, FEU）集装箱货运站（Container Freight Station, CFS）基本港（Base Port）、非基本港（Non-Base Port）电汇（T/T, Telegraphic Transfer）托收（Collection）；付款交单（D/P, Document of Payment）；承兑交单（D/A, Document against Acceptance）二、各类单证中常用词汇（一）商业发票（commercial invoice ）出票人（drawer）受票人（drawee）运输说明（transport details）发票号（invoice NO.）发票日期（invoice date）合同号（S/C NO.）信用证号码和日期（L/C NO. and Date）支付条款（Terms of Payment）

报关英语

一、报关英语常用单词词组 accepting bank承兑银行 accepting house承兑行 actual tare实际皮重 actual weight实际重量 ad valorem duty从价税 ad valorem freight从价运费 advice of shipment装运通知，装船通知 air bill of lading空运提单 air freight charge航空运费 air fieight空运费 air waybill航空运单 airport of departure始发站 airport of destination目的站 Art.No.货号 at sight见票即付 authorized agent指定的代理人 banker's bill银行汇票 bearer持票人 bill of lading提单 booking list订舱清单，装货订舱表 cargo in bulk散装货 cargo insurance货物运输保险 case No.箱号 cash against bill of lading凭提单付款 cash against delivery货到付款 cash against shipping documents凭单付款 cash and delivery付款交货，货到付款 certificate of origin产地证明书，原产地证明书certificate of quality货物品质证书，质量证书certificate of quantity货物数量证明书，数量证书CFR成本加运费到…价 chargeable weight记费重量 charges费用 clean bill of lading清洁提单 commission佣金 commodity code商品编码 compensation赔偿，补偿 complaint投诉 conditions of carriage货运条件 confirmation确认 confirmed credit保兑信用证 confirming bank保兑银行 confirming house保兑商行 consignee收货人 consignee's address收货人地址consignment agent寄售代理人 consignment business寄售业务 consignment contract寄售合同 consignment invoice寄售发票 consignment note发货通知书 consignment sales寄售 consignor发货人，寄售人 consular invoice领事签证发票，领事发票 container bill of lading集装箱提单 container depot集装箱装卸站 container集装箱，包装容器 container-carrying vessel集装箱船 containerize用集装箱发运 cost, insurance and freight(CIF)成本，保价加运费（价），到岸价 county of origin生产国，原产国 coverage保险范围 customs bonded warehouse海关保税仓库 customs drawback报关单 customs duty rate海关退税 customs duty关税税率 customs entry进口报关 customs formalities海关报关手续 customs free depot海关免税仓库 customs house海关 customs import tariff海关进口税则 customs invoice海关发票 customs quota关税配额 customs valuation海关估价 date of arrival到达日期 date of delivery交货日期 date of shipment装船日期/装运期 delivered duty paid完税后交货价 delivered duty unpaid未完税交货价 delivered alongside the vessel船边交货 description品名，商品名称 direct steamer直达船 dirty bill of lading不清洁提单 discharging port卸货港口 documentary acceptance跟单承兑 documentary bill跟单票据 documentary collection跟单托收 documentary credit跟单信用证 documentary draft跟单汇票 documents against acceptance(D/A)承兑交单 documents against payment(D/P)付款交单

外贸英语常用语90句

外贸英语常用语90句 Part One 1. We'd like to express our desire to establish business relationship with you on the basis of quality, mutually benefit and exchange of needed goods . 我们希望在保证质量、互惠互利以及交易彼此需要的货物的基础上和你们建立业务关系。 2. In order to extend our export business to your country we wish to enter into direct business relations with you. 为了扩大我们在贵国的出口业务，我们希望和你们建立直接贸易关系。 3. Our hope is to establish mutually beneficial trading relations between us . 希望在我们之间能够建立互惠互利的贸易关系。 < 4. We look forward to further extensions of pleasant business relations. 我们期待进一步保持愉快的业务关系。 5. It’s our hope to continue with considerable business dealing with you. 我们的希望是和你们保持可观的生意往来。 6. We look forward to receiving your quotation very soon. 我们期待尽快收到你们的报价单。

外贸常用英语词汇

外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制包装方法起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder

外贸常用术语大全

外贸常用术语大全装运shipment. loading 装上货轮to ship, to load, to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges, shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice 装运单据shipping documents 大副收据mates receipt 装船单shipping order 提货单delivery order, dandy note 装船通知shipping advice 包裹收据parcel receipt 准装货单shipping permit 租船契约charter party 租船人charterer 程租船||航次租赁voyage charter 期租船time charter 允许装卸时间lay days, laying days 工作日working days 连续天数running days, consecutive days 滞期费demurrage 滞期日数demurrage days 速遣费dispatch money 空舱费dead freight 退关short shipment, goods short shipped, goods shut out, shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity, trust receipt 装载loading 卸货unloading, discharging, landing 装运重量shipping weight, in-take-weight 卸货重量landing weight 压舱ballasting 压舱货in ballast 舱单manifest 船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry 航海日记ships log 船员名册muster-roll (船员, 乘客)健康证明bill of health 光票clean bill 不清洁提单foul bill 有疑问提单suspected bill 包装用语用木箱包装to be cased. to be encased 用袋装to be bagged

外贸常用英语词汇大全(进出口贸易)

出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件

报关常用英语大全

报关常用英语大全 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

accepingbank呈兑银行acceptinghouse呈兑行 actualtare实际皮重 acctualweight实际重量advaloremduty从税价advaloremfreight从税运价adviceofshipment装运通知，装船通知airbilloflading空运提单 airfreight空运费 airwaybill航空运单airportofdestination目的地

. 货号 at sight 见票即付 authorized agent 指定的代理人 banker\\’s bill 银行汇票 bearer 持票人 bill of lading 提单 booking list 定舱清单，装货定舱表 cargo in buld 散装货 cargo insurance 货物运输保险 case No. 箱号 cash against bill of lading 凭提单付款 cash against delivery 货到付款 cash against shipping ducuments 凭单付款 cash and delivery 付款交货，货到付款 certificate of origin 产地证明书 certificate of quality 货物品质证书，质量证书 certificate of quantity 货物数量证明书，数量证书 CFR 成本加运费到....... 价 chargeable weight 计费重量 charges 费用 clean bill of lading 清洁提单 commission 佣金 commodity code 商品编码 compensation 赔偿，补偿 complaint 投诉 condisions of carriage 货运条件 confirmation 确认 confirmed credit 保兑信用证 confirming bank 保兑银行 confirming house 保付商行 consignee 收货人 congsignee\\’s address 收货人地址 consignment agent 寄售代理人 consighment business 寄售业

2016常用的外贸英语

2016常用的外贸英语 (一) Let''s talk about the problem of quantity. 我们谈谈数量的问题吧。 You''ll issue a certificate of quantity and weight. 你们必须出具数量和重量证明书。 The package number and quantity are identical with each other. 包装号与商品数量相吻合。 Quantity matters as much as quality of price, doesn''t it? 数量和价格、质量一样重要，是吗? We believe we shall be able to better satisfy our customers quantitatively. 我们相信能在数量上更好地使客户满意。 The quantity you ordered is considerable. 你们订的数量还可以。 We can supply any reasonable quantity of this merchandise. 对此商品，我们能提供任何适当的数量。 I must advise the farm of the quantity of the wheat as per the contract. 我将按合同规定通知农场小麦的数量。 If the quantity of the goods does not conform to that stipulated in the contract, the importer will refuse to accept the goods. 如果进口商发现货物数量与合同规定不符，他将拒收。 Is there any quantity limitation for the import of cotton cloth from China? 从中国进口的棉布有数量限制吗? You remarked yesterday you would sell on shipped quality, quantity, and weight.

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报关单常用英文缩写单证(Documents) 1、进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证(信用证、汇票、支票和本票) 2、商业单证(发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等)3。用于政府管制的单证(许可证、原产地证明、商检证等) declaration form报关单ν Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, areνtaken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。 the person in charge of the declarationν invoice发票ν ocean bill of lading提单ν air waybill空运提单ν packing list或packing specification(装箱单)ν shipping order(装货单)ν letter of credit(L|C)(信用证)ν insurance policy(保险单)ν sales confirmation售货确认书ν

contract(合同)(commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of or igin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipme nt, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarant ee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration) certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证 animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证 certificate of origin原产地证) import进口 export出口 import & export corporation(Corp.) import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export busine ss) export drawback出口退税 import & export licence processing with imported(supplied) materials进(来)料加工 buyer买方 seller卖方 The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the sel ler. goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject t o Customs examination) cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-o wner What cargo is inside the container? The cargo is now released.) Commodity(commodity inspection)

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外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder