初一英语感叹句专项练习
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
④ How cool! 好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！
五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness!
（谢天谢地！）
专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Long jiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
二、选择填空。
( )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What’s
( )2._______she dances!
A.How good
B. How well
C. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B. How
C. How a
( )4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B. How
C. How a
( )6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B. What an
C. How
( )9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B. How an
C. What an
( )10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious
( )11.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
( )12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
( )13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B. What delicious
C. What a
delicious
( )14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B. How good
C. What good ( )16._______I miss you !
A.What
B. How
C. How do
( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
( )20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B. How
C. What
( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
( )23._______they love their country!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
( )24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
( )26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B. How
C. What an
( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B. What
C. How do
( )28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B. Isn’t it
C. Aren’t they
( )29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B. How
C. How are
( )31. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )32. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how ( )33. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )34. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )35. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )36. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )37. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )38. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )39. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )40. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
Answers:
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How
二、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
三、1—5 ABBBB 6—10 BBBCA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 BAABC
21—25 BBBBC 26—30 BBBCB 31—35 AAACA 36—40 CACAC
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
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