09春欧洲文化考试试卷
Part I Multiple Choices (35 points)
Directions:Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked ( A ), ( B ), ( C ) and ( D ) are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
1.The __________civilization on Crete was a wealthy trading culture that existed from about 2600
BC to about 1400 BC in ancient Greece.
A. Mycenaean
B. Minoan
C. Hellenistic
D. Neolithic
2.The Trojan War was caused when the Trojan prince Paris took _______, the wife of the king of
Sparta, back to Troy with him.
A. Helen
B. Eris
C. Andromache
D. Penelope
3._________ is the period during which Greek culture spread throughout Asia Minor and the Middle East in the empire of Alexander the Great.
A. Hellenism
B. the Classical age
C. the Archaic age
D. the Iron Age
4.Herodotus’ books about the wars between _______ and the Greeks (490-479B.C.) were the first
systematic histories to be written in the West.
A. Persians
B. Trojans
C. Romans
D. Turks
5.The Greek goddess of love and beauty is ___________, while in Roman Myths her name was
changed to Venus.
A. Hera
B. Hestia
C. Aphrodite
D. Athena
6.The Athenian thinker___________ called himself “a midwife to knowledge”who just brought
knowledge out of others by asking questions.
A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Epicurus
D. Socrates
7. “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth…” is probably from ___________.
A. the Old Testament
B. the New Testament
C. Republic
D. Antigone
8.Next to Jesus, it’s generally believed that _________ is the most important person in Christianity.
A. Paul
B. Peter
C. David
D. John
9.Persecution of the Christians ended in 313 A.D. when _________ issued the Edict of Milan
giving Christians and others the freedom “to follow the religion which each may desire”.
A. Nero
B. Constantine
C. Theodosius
D. Augustus
10. The ruling class of ancient Rome kept the Roman populace平民happy by distributing free food
and staging huge spectacles公开表演___________ and ____________ are the two major means of entertainment for ancient Romans.
A. Gladiators；the Olympic Games
B. Theater; the Olympic Games
C. Gladiators; Chariot races
D. none of the above
11. “Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud…it is nor easily
angered, it keeps no record of wrongs…” is probably from ____________.
A. the New Testament
B. the Old Testament
C. Odyssey
D. Utopia
12. Plato describes his ideal state in the Republic, which is ruled by a group of carefully trained men
and women, who are all___________.
A. soldiers
B. artists
C. philosophers
D. poets
13. A dam and Eve’s first two sons were ________ and ________. They represent two forms of
life—the nomad existence, moving from place to place and the sedentary existence—looking after the fields.
A. Jacob; Abel
B. Cain; Abel
C. Job; Is sac
D. David; Saul
14. Many of the modern-day Arabs recognize that they are the descendants of Ishmael, while the
Jews are descendants of Isaac — but all are descended from __________.
A. Judas
B. Jacob
C. Moses
D. Abraham
15. In the early clays of Christianity, it was a religion of _______.
A. the rich
B. the poor
C. the ruling class
D. all people
16. Both Judaism and Christianity are _________, refusing to worship any other god than their own.
A. monotheism
B. Deism
C. Polytheism
D. Atheism
17.______ emphasized equality in human dignity and humanity, the acceptance of one’s fate, and the
idea of divine wisdom in the world, which had a wide appeal to Romans as well as to Christians.
A. Stoicism
B. Epicureanism
C. Scepticism
D. materialism
18. ______, woman poet of Lesbos, is noted for her love poems of passionate intensity, some of which are addressed to women. She was considered the most famous female poet of the ancient world.
A. Cleopatra
B. Dido
C. the Muses
D. Sappho
19. The story of ______ in the Bible attempts to explain why people across the world speak different
languages.
A. the Tower of Babel
B. Noah’s ark
C. Joseph
D. Samson
20. Roman law consists of three categories: the “citizen law”, the “law of nations” and “_______”.
A. civil law
B. moral law
C. natural law
D. criminal law
21. In the Middle Ages, the church gained its income mainly from __________, which were payments of one tenth of everyone’s income.
A. tithes
B. tax
C. payment
D. money
22. ______ was the supreme head of the Catholic Church.
A. Archbishop
B. Pope
C. College of cardinals
D. Bishop
23. The epic poem __________ is about a mighty warrior who goes to help his friend, whose people are oppressed by the terrible monsters and finally he killed the fire-spiting dragon as he dies.
A. The Dream of Rood
B. The Consolations of Philosophy
C. Beowulf
D. The Book of Kells
24. In 1054, the Christian Church was divided into ____ and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
A. Christianity
B. the Roman Church
C. the Roman Catholic Church
D. the Western Catholic
25. Which of the following is not included in the Code of Chivalry?
A. Loyalty to the weak.
B. Fighting for the church.
C. Telling the truth and be generous.
D. Only fight equals in rank.
26. The goal of the Crusades was_________.
A. to re-control Jerusalem
B. to open path to Byzantine
C. to regain the Holy land -Palestine
D. to open trade route to the east
27. _________’s work shows modern intellectual curiosity, in contrast to much medieval writing, and was known as Father of Humanism.
A. Mirandola
B. Fracesco Petrarch
C. Ludovico Ariosto
D. Torquato Tasso
28. “Knowledge is power” is one of the quotations from _________.
A. John Locke
B. Francis Bacon
C. Isaac Newton
D. Gotffried Wilhelm yon Leibniz
29. The most important point in Descartes’ philosophy is _________.
A. I think therefore I am
B. I use my senses therefore I am
C. I doubt therefore I am
D. None of the above
30. ________’s best known work is The Canterbury Tales.
A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. Boccacio
C. Chretien de Troyues
D. Andreas Capellanus
31. Boccaccio’s best known work, _______ is a collection of one hundred stories told by three men and seven women to pass the time when they leave Florence to escape the plague of 1348.
A. On Famous men
B. The Solitary Life
C. On Religious Idleness
D. The Decameron
32. Who was not one of the trinity of Renaissance in Italy?
A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Michelangelo
C. Raffaello
D. Botticelli
33. Which of the following is not one of the tragedies by Shakespear?
A. Romeo and Juliet
B. Hamlet
C. Henry VIII
D. Julius Caesar
34. ______ translated the Bible into English, and later was destroyed by church.
A. John Wycliffe
B. Jan Hus
C. Johannes Gutenberg
D. Martin Luther
35. Thomas Hobbes’s _____ is one of the most celebrated political treatises in European literature.
A. Leviathan
B. the Advancement of Learning
C. Essay Concerning Human Understanding
D. Treatise of Civil Government
Part II True or False Questions (10 points)
Directions: Read the following statements carefully and then decide whether the statement is true or false. Please write down T for true and F for false on the answer sheet.
36.Followers of Jesus became known as Christians because they believed that Jesus was the Christ,
or Messiah, prophesied in the Old Testament.
37.The Academy was founded by Aristotle.
38.Octavian Augustus was remembered for above all one thing—a long period of peace, the Pax
Romana.
39.The Romans showed they were citizens by participating in the polis in every way. For the Greeks,
citizenship came to be a matter of pride and protection: the state protected you legally, but did not require you to participate directly.
40.The most famous sermon of Saint Paul is called Sermon on the Mount in which he said “If
someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also; …Love your enemies…”
41. During the middle ages, the church taught that people lived in a world of sin, that most people
would go to hell and only a few would be saved.
42. The centre of trade and banking in the 17th century was in Mediterranean.
43. Christopher Columbus was the discoverer of the New World and the American continent was named after him.
44. Pico’s idea of freedom of choice is the starting point of all modern thinking.
45. Descartes introduced the separation of mind and body into western thought.
Part III Match the Items (20 points)
Directions:In the following part there are two columns. The left hand column consists of a list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names of organizations or works. Match each name in the left hand column with corresponding title or organization or work in the right hand column and put the number A or B or C etc. on the answer sheet.
Section A
46. Virgil ( ) A. The Golden Ass
47. Homer ( ) B. Elements
48. Aeschylus ( ) C. Medea
49. Sophocles ( ) D.The city of God
50. Euripedes ( ) E. Ten Commandments
51. Euclid ( ) F. Aneid
52. Julius Cesar ( ) G. I came, I saw, I conquered
53. Saint Augustine ( ) H. Iliad
54. Moses ( ) I. Prometheus Bound
55. Lucius Apuleius ( ) J. Oedipus the King
Section B
56. Dante ( ) A. The Holy City
57. Renaissance ( ) B. Utopia
58. John Locke ( ) C. Ars Poetica
59.The Middle Ages ( ) D. Religious War
60.Horace ( ) E. The Age of Faith
61.Tomes More ( ) F. The mind is empty at birth
62.Jerusalem ( ) G. Rebirth
63.Knights ( ) H. The Divine Comedy
64.Crusade ( ) I. Age of Science and Government
65.17th century ( ) J. Romance
Part IV Answer two of the following questions briefly on the answer sheet. (20 points, 四选二)
1.In what important ways was Aristotle different from Plato?
2.Please explain the relationship between Judaism and Christianity.
3.What measures did the church take to increase its authority in the thirteenth and fourteenth
centuries?
4.List the general factors that led to the Reformation.
Part V Answer one of the following questions with no less than 120 words on the answer sheet.
(15 points，二选一)
1．What are the major contributions of Ancient Greeks?
2. How do you understand Humanism?
汽车文化期末考试题及答案
江西省井冈山经贸学校2014—2015第二学期 15汽修（3）班《汽车文化》期末考试题 注意事项： 1、考生应严格遵守考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可答题。 2、考生拿到试卷后应首先填写密封线内各项内容（准考证号、姓名、学校），不得填出密封线外，同时把座位号填写在试卷右上角座位号栏内。 3、用蓝、黑色圆珠笔或钢笔把答案直接写在试卷上。 4、注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。 5、考试结束将试卷放在桌上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。 一、填空题 ：（每小题 1 分，共计 20 分） 1、 汽车诞生在 年。 2、 世界上第一条汽车流水装配线是在 国。 3、 被誉为赛车之父的是 。 4、 德国奥迪汽车公司原来是由 家公司合并而成。 5、 发明子午线轮胎的公司是 。 6、 中国唯一符合FIA 国际标准的F1赛道在 。 7、 世界上最著名的勒曼24小时汽车耐力赛举办地点是在 。 8、 世界上累计产量最高的汽车是 。 9、 SUV 是 汽车。 10、 现代汽车鼻祖是本茨及 。 11、 世界上最大的汽车城是美国的 。 12、 宝马的英文缩写名称是 。 13、 客车的车辆类别代号是 。 14、 我国汽车报废标准规定，家用轿车的使用年限为 年。 15、 VIN 车辆识别代码共有 位。 16、 汽油的辛烷值越高，其 越好。 17、 自动变速器上N 代表 。 18、 排气管“放炮”的主要原因有 。 19、 电控汽油机大多采用 点喷射。 20、 最新的汽车分类标准将汽车分成 商用车和 车两大类。 二、单选题 ：（每题 2 分，共计 60 分） 1的驱动形式是 。 A 、FR B 、FF C 、RR 2、 兰博基尼在创建初期生产什么 。 A 、飞机 B 、农用机械 C 、自行车 3、 最注重汽车安全性的汽车厂商是 汽车公司 。 A 、沃尔沃 B 、奔驰 C 、通用 4、 ABS 是 的缩写。 A 、 全球卫星定位系统 B 、电子防抱死制动系统 C 、汽车驱动防滑驱动系统 5、 GPS 是 A 的缩写。 A 、 全球卫星定位系统 B 、全球监测系统 C 、全球导航系统 6、 保时捷的创立者，甲壳虫的设计者是 。 A 、 菲迪南德.波尔舍 B 、菲迪南德.雷诺 C 、菲迪南德.费雷 7、 舒马赫夺得过 F1冠军 。 A 、 6 B 、5 C 、7 8、 转子发动机的发明人的国籍是 。 A 、日本 B 、德国 C 、 美国 9、 F1大奖赛全年共有 站。 A 、17 B 、16 C 、15 10、 ESP 是 的缩写。 A 、主动式车身悬挂系统 B 、电子动态稳定系统 C 、电子感应刹车控制系统 11、“MPV ”是 的英文缩写。 A 、高级房车 B 、运动型多用途车 C 、多用途厢式车 12、奥兹莫比尔是 汽车公司的品牌。 A 、克莱斯勒 B 、通用 C 、奥迪 13、Seat 品牌属于 国家。 A 、美国 B 、意大利 C 、西班牙 14、第一个ABS 系统的制造商是 。 A 、博世 B 、西门子 C 、德尔福 15、最早的电动汽车 。 A 、1847年，美国的法莫(M.Farmer)制造了第一辆无导轨蓄电池为动力的电动汽车 B 、1880年，法国的卡米?福尔最先制造出利用蓄电池作动力的、实用的电动汽车、 C 、 ，中国武汉理工大学研制的混合动力电动汽车 16、我国生产的第一辆汽车叫 。 A 、民生牌 B 、 民族牌 C 、民权牌 学校： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 身份证号： ……………………………装………………………订………………………线…………………………………
英语欧洲文化期末复习
2012-2013欧洲文化入门期末考试内容总结 故事梗概： 诺亚方舟(P43) 诺亚是一个正直的人，在当时是一个完人。他追随上帝行事。他有三个儿子：闪、含、和雅弗。上帝看见整个世界腐朽了，到处都是暴力。他认为世界充斥着罪恶，因为所有世上的人都过着邪恶的生活。上帝对诺亚说：“人类的可憎我再清楚不过了，他们使这世界充满了仇杀。我有意要毁灭他们，也毁灭掉同他们一起的这个世界。你要为自己造一艘方舟，用丝柏木做船架，覆盖上芦苇，再在里外两面涂上树脂。我要使洪水泛滥全世界，消灭天下所有活着的人，地上万物也要消灭光。但我要与你立约。你到时就带着你的妻子、儿子、儿媳们一起进入方舟。你还要把各种飞禽、走兽、爬虫，每样两只，雌雄各一带上，和你一道登舟，在船上喂养好。此外还要带上各种吃的东西，储存在船上，作为你们和动物的食粮。”诺亚遵照上帝的话，一一办到了。 这样，为了躲避洪水，诺亚和他的妻、子及儿媳们都上了方舟。和他一起上船的还有那些动物：洁净的和不洁净的牲畜，每种都是雌雄一对；所有的鸟类和地上的爬虫，也是一对一对的，按上帝的吩咐那样都上了船。第七天结束的时候，洪水降临到大地。那年诺亚是六百岁，二月十七日那天，大深渊的所有泉源一齐喷发起来，天穹洞开，大雨倾盆，不停地下了四十个昼夜。……洪水泛滥了四十天，大水涨起来把方舟托起，高高地升离地面之上。落在地面的水越来越多，淹没了天下所有的高山。水一直涨到浸没高山十五腕尺之深。一切有气息的生物，所有生活在陆地上的东西，全都没有了。上帝清除了世上的生物，人也好，兽也好，爬虫也好，飞鸟也好，全部从地面上消灭干净，惟独诺亚和在方舟上的他一起的妻子儿媳、鸟兽爬虫活了下来。 四十天后，诺亚打开了他方舟上的天窗，放出一只乌鸦去看看水退了没有，但乌鸦飞来飞去，到地面上的水都快干涸也没回来。诺亚等了七天，再从舟上放出一只鸽子去看看地上的水是否再退了些。但因为地面全部都是水，鸽子没落脚的地方，就飞回诺亚的方舟那里。诺亚又等了七天，再次从舟上放出那鸽子去。傍晚时分，鸽子回来了，嘴里衔着一片刚啄下的橄榄叶。诺亚就知道地面上的水退得差不多了。但他又多等了七天，然后放那鸽子出去。这回它再也没有回来了。这样，在诺亚六百零一岁那年的正月初一，地上的水终于退了，诺亚打开舱口盖，从方舟上向外探望，地面已经完全干了。 二月二十七日，大地全都干了。上帝对诺亚说：“你和你的妻子，你儿子儿媳们都从方舟上出来吧。把你带上方舟去的各种地上生物，鸟兽爬虫都放出来吧，让它们滋生繁衍，遍布全世界吧。”诺亚就同他的妻子、儿子儿媳们从方舟上走出来。各种地上生物：野兽、牲畜、鸟类和爬虫都是雌雄配对的，也都下了船。接着，诺亚为上帝修了一座祭坛。他选了各种各样洁净的鸟兽作为供品，放在祭坛上奉献给上帝。上帝闻到了供品的香味，心里想道：“我再也不会因人类而使大地遭到灾祸了。不论人从小就有多少邪念，我都不会像这次那样杀死一切生灵了。
四川大学外国语学院638 基础英语、918 英语专业综合知识考
四川大学外国语学院638 基础英语、918 英语专业综合知识考研全套资料真题答案辅导笔记模拟卷 2015年弘毅考研川大分部研究生团队已达50多人，涵盖经济、法学、文学、新传、外国语、艺术、历史、旅游、数学、化学、生物、电子、材料、机械、电气、计算机、环境、水土、水利、化工、发酵、行管、教经、社保、商院、体育、马克思、护理、口腔、公卫、预防、药学等30多个院系专业，是目前专业课考研最权威的专业团队，以“弘毅川大考研论坛”为基石，各个专业的学长学姐给您答疑解惑。为您全程护航。 2015年四川大学考研的成功与否，不仅仅取决于自己是否足够努力，更多在于自己能否拿到真正有价值的川大专业课备考复习资料和获得内部考研信息，这将极大地决定着自己一年的辛苦努力是否能划上圆满的句号。 鉴于此，弘毅考研根据自己多年考研专业课成功辅导经验，联合川大高分研究生团队，同时和高分研究生团队一起将最有价值的考研复习资料通过科学的排版，荣誉推出了2015版《弘毅胜卷系列——完备复习指南、历年真题解析、高分辅导讲义、最后三套模拟卷》专业精品复习资料，该辅导系统从根本上解决了广大考研学子考研专业课信息不对称、考研专业课复习难度大等问题，三年来倍受好评，每年考取我校的大部分同学来自我们川大考研论坛的全程辅导，“弘毅胜卷”也成为每一个报考四川大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业的考生人手一册、不可或缺的考研专业课复习备考资料。 《弘毅胜卷》的特点： 1.“全”：本资料把参考书可能考到的知识点都全部列出，并做了详细的讲解，并对历年真题进行透彻的解析； 2.“简”：为不增加考生负担，对考点的讲解，尽量做到精简，除去了教材繁琐臃肿的语言，直击要害； 3.“具实用性”：各高校考题的重复率非常高。针对此规律，本资料将专业涉及到的真题举例附在每个考点后面，方便大家查阅。 4.“具时效性”：本资料会根据最新的招生简章和目录、最新的参考书目和考试大纲对资料进行及时调整、更新，让弘毅胜卷臻于完善！ 提醒：为保证产品质量，我们在反盗版技术上投入了很大人力物力，首先在阅读体验上远远超越盗版资料（加了水印和红白页，复印基本看不清楚），同时弘毅考研每年均根据当年最新考试要求进行改版升级并提供超值的售后服务，并将后续重要资料分期发送，盗版将丢失这些重要资料，请考生务必谨慎辨别，不要为了省一点小钱购买其他机构或个人销售的盗版材料而耽误备考，甚至影响前途的大事情。同时也请大家支持正版，你们一如既往的支持，是我们一直大力度的投入开发的动力。
欧洲文化入门
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《汽车文化》单元测试题 姓名：分数：班级： 一、选择题（11×2=22分） 1、1885年，（）造出了一台单杠汽油发动机，并将它装在了一辆三轮车上，这也是世界公认的第一辆汽车。 A、卡尔.本茨 B、戈特利布.戴姆勒 C、道夫.狄塞尔 D、威廉.迈巴赫 2、前轮驱动汽车的创造者是（） A、安德烈.雪铁龙 B、亨利.福特 C、卡尔.本茨 D、戈特利布.戴姆勒 3、属于中国汽车自主品牌的是（） A、西亚特 B、奔驰 C、红旗 D、索纳塔 4、汽车行驶阻力通常包括：轮胎滚动阻力、迎风阻力、加速阻力，以及（） A、前进阻力 B、上坡阻力 C、后退阻力 D、发动机制动阻力 5、（）汽车公司用人字齿轮的两对齿轮作为该公司标志和车型商标。 A、保时捷 B、通用 C、雪铁龙D沃尔沃 6、中国人拥有的第一辆汽车，是袁世凯于1902年从国外进口了一辆汽车，作为送给（）的生日礼物。 A 光绪皇帝 B慈禧太后 C 袁世凯的夫人 D 袁世凯的父亲 7、奇瑞牌轿车的生产基地位于：( ) A 中国上海 B 中国芜湖 C 美国底特律 D 德国斯图加特 8、在世界5大车展中最热闹的，被誉为“国际汽车潮流风向标”的车展是（） A 法兰克福车展B底特律车展C 日内瓦车展D东京车展 9、确定汽车外形需要考虑三个因素，即机械工程学、人体工程学和（） A、运动学 B、地面力学 C、仿生学 D、空气动力学 10、可以不用火花塞点火的发动机是（） A、混合动力发动机 B、氢燃料发动机 C、柴油发动机 D、汽油发动机 11、是世界规模最大的车展，有“汽车奥运会”之称，是五大车展中技术性最强的，被誉为是最安静的车展（） A、法兰克福车展 B、底特律车展 C、日内瓦车展 D、东京车展 二、判断题（11×2=22分） 1、中国二汽“东风”牌汽车车标，其中的“二”字寓意于双燕之中，戏跃翻飞的春燕，还象征着东风牌汽车车轮不停地旋转，奔驰在祖国大地，冲出亚洲，奔向世界（） 2、汽车耐力赛是一种非场地赛，比如法国勒芒24h耐力赛（） 3、标致----雪铁龙汽车公司在中国的合资企业为上海雪铁龙汽车公司（） 4、目前，广州本田推出的轿车有威驰牌和飞度牌（） 5、在心理学上，人们将深蓝色和深绿色叫做收缩色或后退色，看起来比实际小。（） 6、日本丰田公司生产出T型汽车，又创造了精益生产方式（） 7、20世纪60年代中期，日本进入轿车普及时期。本田汽车公司推出了独特的、令世界耳目一新的“精益生产方式”。（）
欧洲文化2001试卷及答案
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自考《欧洲文化入门试卷及答案练习题》
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