倒装学案
语法专项复习1
------倒装
一、倒装的含义
二、倒装的分类
倒装句分为______________、_______________ 和形式倒装。
(一)完全倒装(谓语动词全部放在主语前面)
1. there/here be 句型，其中，be 可换做appear, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand等词。
There's an outdoor concert tonight in our school.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2. 句首是表语且主语较长时。例如：
Nearby were two canoes，in which they came to the island.
3. 句首状语为介词短语且谓语为不及物动词时。例如：
From the window of the house flew an Italian flag.
North of the city lies a river.
4. 表时间、方向、地点的副词（here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, now,then）位于句首时，谓语动词为come, go, rush, run等时，若主语是名词，主谓须倒装；若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。例如：
Down came the old man.
Away they went.
Now comes your turn.
Here comes the bus.
Then came the day we had been looking forward to.
5.such作表语，位于句首，作“…就是如此”
Such were his words.
6.作表语的形容词，过去分词或现在分词位于句首时。
Present at the meeting were exports on AIDS.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Hanging on the wall are two paintings by Qi Baishi.
(二)部分倒装(助动词、系动词情态动词等放在主语前面)
1. only修饰副词/介词短语/状语从句时。例如：
Only when nations stop quarrelling and work together to feed the poor will human rights be possible.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only then did I know I was wrong.
2. (某些表示否定意义的词和短语，如barely，hardly, scarcely，little，few，seldom，not，never，nowhere，not until，by no means(决不)，in no way(决不)，
at no time (决不)等位于句首时。例如：
Hardly could she walk at the age of four.
Nowhere else in the world can one see more bicycles than in China.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
3. not only...but also，no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when 中的否定词位于句首时。例如：
Not only was everything he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship.
Hardly had we got to the cinema when the film began.
特别提醒：在not only...but also 引导的两个分句中，第二个分句不倒装；在hardly...when，no sooner...than 引导的主从句中，主句用过去完成时态并且倒装。
4. 为强调状语而将often，so(＋副词)提至句首时。例如：
Often did he go to school late.
So loudly is he speaking，everybody can hear him.
5. so/such...that从句中的so/such位于句首时。例如：
So much did she worry about her daughter that she couldn't go to sleep.
6. so 作“也”讲，引导一个分句时。例如：
He can swim，so can I.
—I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.
—If your wife does，so will mine.
若so 只是重复它前面的内容，作“的确如此”讲时，主谓不倒装。例如：
—I often make mistakes.
—So you do but so does everybody.
7. neither，nor 作“也不”讲，引导一个分句时。例如：
He didn't speak at the meeting; nor did I.
8. 在表示祝愿的句中。例如：
May you be happy!
May you have a happy day!
9. 虚拟条件状语从句中省略连词if 时。（只能讲were, had 和should移至主语前）
Were I you，I would not give in to him.
Had I known you didn't have the key，I wouldn't have locked the door.
特别提醒：如果从句中的谓语动词是过去式，则if 不能省略，主谓部分也不倒装。
（三）形式倒装
1. as/though 引导让步状语从句时，应把作表语的形容词，名词；作状语的副词；作谓语的实意动词原形提到as的前边去。
Difficult as the problem is, I decided to solve it.
Child as he was, he was able to stand on his own feet.
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
2. 感叹句中
What an interesting story I have read!
How hard he works!
3. the mor e…the mor e…结构中
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
4. however+ adj. / adv. 引导的让步状语从句
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
三、巩固练习
1. This is my story, but nor______ the whole story.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
2. Never before _____ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
3. Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
4. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
5. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
6. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _________.
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. So will Tom
7. For a moment nothing happened. Then ______.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voice come
8. So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
9. Little ______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
10. _____ is the power of TV that it can make person suddenly famous.
A. Such
B. This
C. That
D. So
11. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
12. The professor wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Bill, and ____.
A. I was neither
B. I was either
C. either was I
D. neither was I
13. _____ 30 minutes _______, we might as well go to the café for a drink.
A. There were; to go
B. it had; left
C. There was; left
D. With; to go
14. ____ money did the couple have to pay for the new house that they had no choice but to turn to their parents for help.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. Much as
15. ______ I admire his opinion, I don’t think he has touched the vital point.
A. Only if
B. If only
C. As much
D. Much as
16. We should well balance our work and relaxation, and only by doing that, as everybody would agree, _____ a good taste of mind.
A. can we have
B. we can have
C. need we have
D. we need have
17. ---- It’s freezing today, isn’t it?
---- Yes, ________ yesterday.
A.So was it
B. So it was
C. So it is
D. So is it
18. I have tried very hard to improve my spoken English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
19. Next door to ours ________, who is not less than eighty.
A. an old man lives
B. does an old man lives
C. lives an old man
D. where lives an old man
20. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. flew it away
B. away flew it
C. away it flew
D. flew away it
21. ----Is everyone here?
---- Not ye t…look, there ______ the rest of our guests.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5117860757.html,e
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
22. ----David had make great progress recently.
---- ________, and _______.
A.So he has; so you have
B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
23. “ On one condition ______ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad.
A. you should forget
B. forget you
C. shouldn’t you forget
D. should you forget
24. _____ role she played in the fun! No wonders she won an Oscar.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting
D. What an interesting
25. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, __________.
A. our holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
超级无敌倒装句讲义学生学案陶涛
倒装句Inversion 主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序。 谓语放在主语的前面，叫做倒装语序。 1．倒装的种类： 1）将谓语全部放在主语前面的叫全部倒装。 2）将谓语一部分（助动词/情态动词）放在主语前面的叫部分倒装。 3) 倒装用法巧记忆：（五全八部话倒装） 五全：有/时/表/地方 八部：不/只/让步/也/需/常/如此/祝福 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。 结构： 全部倒装： ①引起全部倒装的成分(放句首) + V + 主语 ②表语+ 系动词+ 主语 部分倒装： ①引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + do/did/does + 主语+ V原形 ②引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + can/could/might等情态动词+ 主语+ V原形 ③引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + be动词(am, is, are, was, were ) + 主语+ 表语 （一）全部倒装 基本结构为“引起倒装的词或词组+ 谓语+ 主语” 1“There + be” 句型。 ¤表示存在概念的状态动词，如：be ( 有各种时态变化)，exist，remain，live，lie，stand等； ¤表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，等 There happen +主语（碰巧）；There appear +主语 There seem +to be主语（似乎） There be going to be+主语（将会）There used +to be主语（曾经）There be likely to be+主语（很可能）
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲：倒装句
2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲：倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1.放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1.完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2.部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 【一】完全倒装 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。 Herecomesthebus. (2)铃响了。 Theregoesthebell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。 Outrushedthechildren. (4)那个男孩离开了。 Awaywenttheboy. 【结论1】表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (12)Littledoesheknowaboutthenews. 他对这消息知之甚少。 (13)Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。 【结论1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…(than)…，notonly…(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。 【疑难1】 Heisactiveinpersonality,andheseldomstaysindoors.(无助动词) Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(添加does) 【疑难剖析1】假设原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do,does或did。 【疑难2】 NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter. 【疑难2】Notnotonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。 【疑难3】 Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhenthep lanetookoff. →HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】在“hardly/scarcely…when/nosooner”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。【疑难4】Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver
【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
高三英语：倒装句-Inversion倒装句型规则讲解练习
Inversion 倒装句型 Step 1: A quiz of the preview You were asked to preview 预习 “Inversion” on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it. 1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they? 2. Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26. Summary: a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English. b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。 c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car. d. 如果只把______________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。eg: Never have I heard such a thing. e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。 Step 2: Grammar study ※ 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。 eg: The children went out. Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days. 使用完全倒装的情况： 将下列句子变成倒装句： (1) A small factory lies in the south of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) The girl went away. _________________________________________________________________ 把下列倒装句变成基本语序： (1) Out rushed the boy. _________________________________________________________________ (2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 使用倒装句型翻译下列句子： (1)这是你想要的那本书。______ ______ the book you want. (2)那里以前没有学校。_______ _______ _______ schools before. (3)整座高楼展现在我们面前。_____ ______ ______ us lay _____ ______ ________ ※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be 动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子） (1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life. (2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.
中考英语倒装句讲解
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.
倒装句导学案(看例子得结论 )含答案
倒装句导学案 一、仔细观察例句，参考《新测评》P73-75，把下列句子改写为倒装句并给予总结 1.e.g. Susan had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang. ——Hardly had Susan entered the room when the doorbell rang. e.g I will lend money to him under no circumstances. ——under no circumstances will I lend money to him. e.g. She not only didn't accept my invitation, she but also was extremely angry. ——Not only did she accept my invitation, but also she was extremely angry. 1.)I have never seen such wonderful pictures in my life. Never have I seen such wonderful pictures in my life. 2.)I was bored at no time during the tour. At no time was I bored during the tour. 3. ) He seldom paints now. Seldom does he paint now. 4. ) I had hardly got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. 5. ) We can give up learn at no time. At no time can we give up. 6.) John not only loves Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Conclusion __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2.e.g. The actor came to the party only after being asked three times. ——Only after being asked three times did the actor come to the party. 7). You can learn as much about European artists only on such a trip. Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. 8). I realized the importance of math only then. Only then did I realize the importance of math. 9). He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
倒装句复习学案
高效复习探究学案------倒装句 一．创设情境，导入复习要点 Enjoy the following story: Long long ago, ____________; On the hill____________; In the temple ______________; The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What story was he telling? 二．学习考纲----关于倒装句部分(高考考什么) 二．复习倒装句 任务一结合课本句子分析出倒装的概念和种类 Ask the Ss to find out the sentences beginning with never, not only ,only if or here in the reading passage. A. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. B. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. C. Only if you ask many different questions can you acquire the information you need to know. D.Here comes my list of dos and don’t. 观察比较这几个句子，找出语序的不同。 基本语序（I love English）______________ a,b和c的语序；______________________ d的语序；____________________ 总结：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_____________________。而倒装可分为
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、》 :将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 三、分类：全倒装 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 四、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 ！ 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等
㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 … ㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 \ Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 》 ㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in.
高考语法专项学案07：倒装句
高考语法专项07倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之https://www.360docs.net/doc/5117860757.html,前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People’s Liberation Army foun ded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she 高考资源网singing in the classroom? 高.考.资.源.风 What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解
初中英语语法讲解：倒装句 定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序( Natural Order)；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 ( Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装( Full Inversion )和部分倒装 (Partial Inversion ) 完全倒装( Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装” ，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion )：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装， 二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例 子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用 这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2、hardly、in no way、little 、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer 、not、not only 、no sooner、not only ?(but als、o)not until ?等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构 成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
倒装句教学设计
倒装句教学设计 Grammar: Inversion一、教学设计（一）教学目标1.知识与技能 (1)．通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念； (2)．在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法； (3)．提高学生的语言应用能力； (4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。 2.文化与策略 （1）通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用；（2）通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。 3.情感与态度 （1）了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点，体会语言的魅力；（2）通过语法学习，培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。 （二）教学内容 1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义： 本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习，使学生语言表达技巧得到提高，通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。．
训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。 2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点 （1）.教材的编排特点：教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验，以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句，讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。课堂上教师适当补充相关内容，让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。 （2）.教材的重点： 全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式，如：状语、表语前置，否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。 （3）.教材的难点： 使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂，学生理解相对容易，掌握运用就较难。 （三）教学对象 1.学生已有知识和经验：学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分，对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。教学中要充分利用，使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。 2.学生学习方法和技巧：在现实语法学习过程中，很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面，而不注重语言运用能力的培养。在教学中，通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则，而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。 3.通过课后的写作训练，让学生尽量把所学的倒装句式运用到作文中去。从而训练学生理论与实践相结合的能力。
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, re main等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes! 2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went. 3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如： From the window came the sound of music. 4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：Were I you, I woul d go there. 6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如：Hard a s you try, you will not succeed. 2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Wait as you may, he will not see you. 3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如： P roud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
牛津英语模块11 Unit1学案
模块十一第一单元教学案 2. Teaching suggestions New words and Welcome to the unit: 1 period Reading: 2-3 periods Word power: 1 period Grammar and usage: 2-3 periods Task and Project: 2 periods New words and Welcome to the unit（1 period） Teaching aims: Master the usage of key words and phrases of this unit and learn some information about jo according to 4 pictures. Difficulties and emphasis: The usage of some words and phrases 1. rescue from 从……中援救，从……中营救出 rescue somebody/something from somebody/something She died trying to rescue her children from the fire. He rescued a child from drowning. come to the/somebody’s rescue营救某人 A life boat came to the yachtsman’s(游艇驾驶者）rescue. We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。 2. make something from/out of something 用……制成, 用……做成 be made (out) of something make into v. 把……制成 She’s very good at making things fr om old scraps of material. Paper is made from wood. The grapes are made into wine. Reading（2-3 periods） 自主研习: 1.阅读课文，并完成书后相应练习C1.C 2. 2.阅读课文，划出不懂的句子 合作探究： 1.解答自主研习中的疑问答案，（小组合作）； 2.仔细阅读课文，并完成相关练习。. 适度拓展：完成P5 E部分练习。