2020届二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空(含有解析) 学案(10页word版)
2020届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空
1．When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
2．We can________（choose）between staying at home and taking a trip.
3．Some classmates suggest we ________go to places of interest nearby.
4．I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
5．George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.
6．—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
7．It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
8．You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
9．You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
10．You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
12．I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
13．_______ I have a word with you? It won't take long.
14．—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?
15．It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
16．Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________become the richest.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
2．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
3．Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
4．I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
5．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.
6．We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
7．If Mr.Dewey________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
8．We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
三单句语法填空
1．—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really？It________（be）difficult.
2．—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?
—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.
3．—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.
4．My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.
5．—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.
—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.
6．—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?
—In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
7．But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.
8．Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.
9．I’m Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
10．He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
11.I recommend that you ________(try) https://www.360docs.net/doc/513694018.html,.
12．It’s a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.
13．All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
14．Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.
15．If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
16．He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
17．Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
18．It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
19．And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
参考答案及解析
I.1．could[根据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后，因为她是女人，没能在法律公司找到工作。]
2．choose[考查动词原形。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can 后要用动词原形。]
3．should[考查固定表达。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。] 4．needn’t[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。]
5．can’t have gone[考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走得太远。他的咖啡温乎。can’t have done表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了……”。]
6.must[句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。] 7．could[句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。]
8．must[句意：你一定是Carol，这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定，表示推测，符合句意。]
9．may[句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束，是一种不肯定的推测语气。]
10．must[考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。此处表示命令语气。]
11．should[句意：——很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。——噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词＋have done的意义。根据上句的面试又失败了，可知是对过去事实的虚拟。should have done本应该做但是没有做。]
12．needn't[句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
13．Can14.needn't15.should16.might
Ⅱ.1.hadn't seen[句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]
2．wouldn't have written[句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldn't have written。]
3．danced[句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。]
4．had been[句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。]
5．would have[句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。] 6．would be7.had been8.stayed
三、单句语法填空
1．can’t have been[考查情态动词。句意：——班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗？那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可以得知，下文表示推测的应该是考试题目并不会很难。表示否定推测可能性时，只能用can’t，对过去事实的否定猜测，用can’t have done。]
2．will[考查情态动词。句意：——你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？——哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故填will。]
3．can[考查情态动词。——你认为贝蒂如何？——很可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。can“有时候可能会”的意思。]
4．be sent[由insist引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。]
5．be ready[考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。] 6．an[考查情态动词。句意：——莉莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样？——在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can有时候可能会。]
7．would have finished[句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，＝if it had not been for those interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done。]
8．might have had[考查虚拟语气。根据句首的倒装句中把had 提前，可以看出此处考查的if条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用could/might/should＋have done形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜测，用might have had是最佳答案。]
9．must[考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]
10．had bought[考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。]
11．(should) try[考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可省略。]
12．would have seen[考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would have done。]
13．shall[考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]
14．would[考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would ＋动词原形。]
15．must[考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。] 16．(should)be shut[考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]
17．could have visited[考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]
18．(should) be put[考查虚拟语气。在“It is suggested that ＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。]
19．should[考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。]
情态动词语法填空实战演练
情态动词语法填空实战 演练 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
情态动词语法填空 一、情态动词的基本用法（表能力） 【典例1】 I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.(2012全国Ⅱ) 解析句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本题考查情态动词表能力。 答案can 【典例2】 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone________get out.(全国) 解析was able to表示经过努力能够做到，强调成功。句意：大火很快蔓延了整个宾馆，但是大家都成功地离开了。根据语境可知，强调成功地逃出。 答案was able to 例句： ①We________finish it ahead of time，though it was such a tough task. 解析句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们还是提前完成了。be able to表示经过一番努力做成某事。 答案were able to ②．She was very though she'd hurt her leg，she________go back alone. 解析句意：她很勇敢，尽管她腿受了伤，她仍然设法独自回家。was able to＝managed to表示设法成功做某事。 答案was able to 几个基本情态动词的用法： can could?1.表许可(和may可互换)、能力 2.表怀疑、猜测、可能性（用于否定和疑问句中） 3 .could可表比can更委婉的语气及用于虚拟语气。 You can/may sit here./He can swim. Could you come again tomorrow He can’t be sixty.?can和be able to都可表能力，但be able to可表达“某事终于成功”，有更多的时态。 may&might? 1.表可以（问句中表请求，might更婉转） 2.表可能，或许（might语气更加不肯定） 3.表祝愿（用于倒装句中）
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
虚拟语气专练(语法填空版)
虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型) 语法填空： 1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now. 3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday. 6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place. 9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day? 10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party. 11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now. 12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir. 13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish I __________________(can) fly. 15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before. 16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time. 17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that. 18.If only I ______________(take) your advice. 19. If only I ________(be) a bird! 20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 单句改错： 1.If I was you, I would run faster. 2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work. 3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
情态动词与虚拟语气语法填空题
情态动词： 1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food. 2.---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. 3.--- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us. 4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night. 6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. 7.No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 8.---Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report 9.---What are you doing this Saturday? ---I’m not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert. 10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. 11.---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? ---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. 12.I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away for home. 13.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 14.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 15.If you ______ smoke, please go outside. 16.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______ . 17.---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. 18.You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. 19.---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. 19.---The deadline is drawing, but I failed to finish it. ----_____my brother have a try? 虚拟语气： 1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 2.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 3.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 4.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 5.If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 6.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 7.______ anyone phone, tell them I’m in conference. 1.should 2.needn’t 3. would 4.must/shouldn’t have drunk 5.wouldn’t 6.could/can 7.can’t/couldn’t 8.may/might 9.shall 10.Must 11.can’t 12.must 13.shuold 14.must 15 can 16. Must/should 17.mustn’t 18.shall 19 shall 1. had done 2.had booked 3.should 4 were 5.had followed 6.would have been 7.should
情态动词语法填空
四．Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 你不能去人多的公共场所。 2. 建议外出戴口罩。 3. 如果你发烧，必须立刻看医生。 4. 保持手卫生，否则你会有危险 5. 应该尽量呆在家。如果可以的话，你可以看视频学习。 1. You mustn’t go to the crowed public areas. 2. You should wear a face mask when going out. 3. If you are having a fever, you must go to see a doctor at once. 4. Keep your hands clean or you may be in danger. 5. You should stay at home as mush as possible. If you can ,you can watch some study videos. Ⅰ.单句填空 用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空 1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy? —OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. 2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting. 3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over. 4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh，you are really h is big fan. 5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock. 6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
高考英语语法填空之虚拟语气
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通用版2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习专题06情态动词含解析.doc
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