形容词和副词讲解
形容词和副词
（一）形容词
1、形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
错）He is an ill man.
对）The man is ill.
错）She is an afraid
girl
对）The girl is
afraid.
这类词还有：well ，unwell ，ill ，faint ，afraid，alike ，alive ，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，（形容词修饰不定代词要后置）例如：
something nice somewhere warm
2. 以-ly 结尾的形容词
1）大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但friendly ，deadly，lovely ，lonely ，likely ，
lively ，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。
改错：（错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily ，weekly ，monthly ，yearly ，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
3用形容词表示类别和整体
1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead, the
living ,
the rich ，the poor，the blind ，the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British , the English , the French, the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色） --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题 :
1)
Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other
答案：C 。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色 公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有 C 符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ___ bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese old
答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小 质地 +用途 +国家 + 名词。
3) - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
- It was great. We visited some friends ， and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
答案：B 。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名 词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前， 音节多的方在后，在不能确定 时，可参照下表：
限定词 +数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)
+性状形容词 +大小、长短、高低等形体 +
those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词 old + brown + wood +
table
5 下列几类形容词也没有比较等级：
(1) 表示“终极” 意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。 如： absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent,
entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong 等。
(2) 表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如： back, backward, forward, front, past,
monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical 等。
(3) 部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如：
atomic, cultural, economic,
educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden 等。
(4) 本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。 如： maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique 等。 6 形容词作定语时的后置
a ?前面我们讲到形容词作定语时，位置要放在所修饰的名词前面，但当它带有表示量度的词 或词组
时，定语后置。
They have built a bridge a hundred meters long. 他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。
Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high. 去年，我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。 b ?带有表示量度的词或词组，作表语时，也后置。
The bridge is a hundred meters long. 这座桥长达一百米。 The building is thirteen storeys high. 这个大楼有十三层高。
They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge. 他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。
量度词组变成合成语时，作定语用，放在名词前。
Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building. 去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。 C ?另外，一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾，作状语。 He returned home, tired and hungry.
他又累又饿地回到了家。
Cold and hungry, he walked in the street. 又冷又饿，他走在街道上。
（二） 副词及其基本用法
C. two other little
D. little other two
) --性质 --名词 "的 D. Chinese stone
+ 颜色 +来源 +
1、副词的种类、用法和位置
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。
.副词的种类
（1）时间副词
①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,just now,reCently,so far
②表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never
③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at onCe,immediately,at first,at last,finally
（2）地点副词
①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,
nowhere,somewhere.
②表位置关系（后接宾语时，用作介词）：
above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,aCross,baCk,along,over,
away,near,off,past
（3）方式副词表示谓语动词"怎样地"，（此类副词大部分由形容词加ly 构成）：
badly,bravely,gratefully,Calmly,Carefully,Carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,
politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,
wrongly,suddenly.
（4）程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词：muCh,（a）little,a
bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,Completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly （5）疑问副词构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why
（6）连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why
（7）关系副词引导定语从句：when,where,why
（8）其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：
fran kly （坦率地说，说真的），gen erally （一般说来），luckily （幸运地是），first of all （首先）等。
2.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末地点副词作定语时要后置，不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后边。
The students here are all from China.
I'll wait for you here. （地点副词）我将在这儿等你。
I'll meet him at the station tomorrow. （时间副词）明天我将去车站接他。
Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.
、I ? 注意有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首。
The boy wrote the homework quickly. （方式副词）这个男孩子写作业很快。
They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday. 方式地点时间昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。
The students all worked well here last week 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。
3.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种
a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
She is always kind to us （be 动词）她对我们总是很好。
I can never forget the day. （情态动词）我永远也不能忘掉这一天。
The work has never been done. 助动词助动词
（频度副词never 放在第一个助动词has 的后面）这件工作永远也做不完。
b.在实义动词之前
He ofte n goes to school early.（实义动词）他常常早到校。
4.程度副词有下列二种情况
a.修饰动词时，它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。
He is almost forty years old.（在be动词之后）他快四十岁了。
如果句末同时有几个副词，它的基本顺序是：方式副词
+地点副词+时间副词。He can hardly understand you.
（在情态动词之后）
他几乎听不懂你的活。
I like the boy. （在实义动词之前）我相当喜欢这个男孩子。
b.修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。
He studies much harder now.
现在他学习努力多了。
The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.
（enough 修饰形容词）
这个房间够大的可以容纳50 人。
He runs fast enough.（enough 修饰副词）他跑得够快的。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough 要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough 放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat.
5 兼有两种形式的副词
1)close 与closely
close 意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2)late 与lately
late 意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
3)deep 与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，”深深地”
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high 与highly
high 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide 与widely
wide 表示空间宽度；widely 意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.
6)free 与freely
free 的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
6 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already 表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而
also 多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He did n't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
7形容词与副词的比较级
规则变化
变化规则example
1.一般在词尾直接加-er 或-est tall-taller-tallest. Io ng-lo nger-lo ngest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest
3.以辅音字母+结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est heavy-heavier-heaviest happy-happier-happiest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est Big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高
级slowly-more slowly-most slowly
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings （the） most beautifully.
We must work harder.
8. as +形容词或副词原级+ as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much + 名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4）倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ than + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
9.比较级形容词或副词+ than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
、I ?
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
（错） He is more cleverer than his brother.
（对） He is more clever than his brother.
（对） He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
（错） China is larger that any country in Asia.
（对） China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
10、可修饰比较级的词
1） a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1）- Are you feeling __ ?
-- Yes ，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案： B. any 可修饰比较级，quite 修饰原级，well 的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was _____ easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B, C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more, 因此 C 为正确答案。
3）I f there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
答案：D。
11、many,old 和far
1）如果后接名词时, much more + 不可数名词
many more + 可数名词复数
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式 : older/oldest 和 elder/eldest 。 elder ，eldest 只用于兄弟姐 妹的
长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer. Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级， farther ， further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中， father 表示距离，
further 表示进一步。
I have nothing further to say.
12. the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the ，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most 前面没有the ,不表示最高级的含义，只表示
”非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错 ) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对 ) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级， by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
very 可修饰最高级，但位置与 much 不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4)"否定词语+比较级”，”否定词语+ so …as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
13. 和 more 有关的词组
1) the more … the more … 越 .... 就越 ...
The harder you work ， the greater progress you'll make. 2) more B than A 与其说 A 不如说 B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more …than … 与 ..... 一样 ... ，不比 ... 多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. no less … than … 与 ... 一样 ... He is no less diligent than you. 4) more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1) The weather in China is different from _ .
注意：
a. b.
A. in America
B. one in America
C. America
D. that in America
答案： D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家， C 不能选。 A 没有
名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代
替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。
2)After the new technique was introduced ，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
答案 C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.
重点提示：常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be + 比较级, A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the比较级+ of the two.(两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> "The+形容词比较级…,the+形容词比较级…”，表示”越… 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
/
3)最高级不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be + 最高级, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack 与David 三个人中谁最高？
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵？
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级+复数名词，表示”最..... 的... 之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围", 表示"……是…… .的第几……
II
"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高级~ that 某人have/ has ever + 过去分词.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我看过的最有趣的书。没有比较级的形容词和副词
1)有些程度副词，女口：quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively, fairly 等与形容词连用具有"比较"含义。故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。例如：
It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.
This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for the seniors. 2)下列几类形容词也没有比较等级：(1)表示"终极"意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如：absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent,
entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong 等。
(2) 表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如：back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical 等。
(3) 部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如：atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden 等。
⑷本身具有"最"或"唯一"概念的形容词。女口：maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique 等。
真题再现
1.-Which is ___ season in Beijing?(2003 年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season根据比较级与最高级的知识，两者之间用比较级，而三者或三者以上用最高级，北京有四季，因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。
2.- Which is __________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004 年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.the smallest
解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问
的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。
3.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.(2005 年)
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest 解析：正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than，than
—词是比较级的标志。
4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ___ than before.(2005 年)
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
解析：正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似，核心词为tha n。
初中英语形容词和副词讲义
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well 健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely
2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right （正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.） （3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time.
形容词与副词经典回放
第一讲形容词与副词经典回放 I.Multiple Choice: 1. --- How do you like the essays written by the students? --- _____________. A. Amazingly satisfiedly B. Amazingly satisfactory C. Amazing satisfactory D. Amazingly satisfactorily 2. Is it a wonder that _____ little cells can store ______ much energy? A. so, so B. so, such C. such, such D. such, so 3. The greater the population there is , ______ for the water and transport. A. the greater need B. the greater the need there is C. is there great need D. the great need 4. Last year he bought the house _______. A. cheaply B. cheap C. highly D. expensively 5. Everyone knows that he has little education, _____, they also know of his intelligence. A. next B. instead C. besides D. still 6. Come ______, boys! Let’s go over and bring those chairs here in case it rains. A. up B. to C. along D. across 7. I can’t open the lock. There must be _____ key that will open it. A. some B. other C. certain D. some other 8. Some passengers seemed to have sensed the danger of their flight . They didn’t say anything about it, ________. A. but B. therefore C. either D. though 9. Having visited the Palace Museum, Mr. Boyd said that he had never been to a palace that interested him________. A. most B. more C. much D. too much 10. He refused ______ medical treatment as he didn’t think he was seriously ill. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest 11. Many elderly people have to live on the money they set ______ when they were young. A. up B. back C. aside D. about 12. Bob, thank you so much. Your party couldn’t have been _____ delightful. We had a wonderful time. A. most B. less C. least D. more 13. He was well prepared for the interview; ______, he couldn’t help stammering before the examiner. A. therefore B. on the other hand C. what’s worse D. nevertheless 14. Historians disagreed about how far the festival went _______. A. up B. forward C. back D. over 15. --- Jimmy wants to stay up and watch an old movie on TV. --- Ten o’clock is ______ for a boy of his age to stay up. A. a too late hour B. very much late an hour C. too late an hour D. a so late hour 16. The results of this experiment were _____ similar to those of the former experiments. A. efficiently B. eventually C. gradually D. essentially 17. Doctors hope to find ______ cases of cancer early when they can still be cured easily. A. any more B. many more C. much more D. too many 18. His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with the ______ possible effort. A. less B. fewer C. least D. fewest 19. What surprised me most was to find _____ little boys could make _____ much progress in ____ a short time. A. such, so, so B. such, so, such C. so, so , such D. so, such, such 20. Drivers can’t be _____ while they are driving cars. A. too careless B. very careless C. very careful D. too careful 21. --- How come you’ve been coming to our club _____ than you used to? ---- Oh, I’ve been busy writing a new book. A. less B. fewer C. less often D. much less 22. _______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 23. This hat is too small for me. I want one ______. A. two sizes bigger B. bigger than three sizes C. two size as big D. big by three sizes 24. I don’t think they will come tonight, it’s ______ impossible. A. very B. quite C. much D. probably 25. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a _______ discussion. A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 26. Mr. Smith is _______ to our section. A. more pleased than to come B. more pleased to come than C. more than pleased to come D. more pleasing than to come 27. What he has done is far from ________. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
形容词和副词专题
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
形容词和副词经典例题
形容词和副词经典例题 1．“We must keep ____ in the library．” the woman said ____ to me． A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quietly C．quietly；quiet D．quiet；quiet 2．This kind of T－shirt looks __________ and sells __________． A．nice … well B．nice … good C．well…well D．good… nice 3．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________． A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 4．There is __________ interesting in Channel 7．Try others． A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．I can't get anything on TV．There must be ________with it． A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 6．None of the students watched the experiment __________，did they? A．careful enough B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 7．A：“Has your mother come back home?”B：“____．” A．Not yet B．Not already C．Not still D．Not ever 8．There was a _________ talk between the two leaders last week． A．friend B．friendship C．friendly D．really 9．__________ the temperature is，___________ water turns into steam．
初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练
一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
高中形容词与副词讲解与练习
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
形容词和副词讲解和练习
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
英语形容词和副词专题
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
形容词及副词讲解及用法
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly