初中介词用法附练习及答案
一、词类、句子成分和构词法：
1、词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very,
here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans
the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名
词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：
He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接
宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了
一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾
语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually
keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my
lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by
myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：
inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥
Chinese; Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible
→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等
等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。介词：
1、介词的主要用法：
介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格
．．)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。
2、介词的分类表：(见下表)
地点(位置、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at 在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by 在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。
方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on 向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...
时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在…(时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…
时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of 在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时
方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…
涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言
其它介词:
【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…,to为了…
【原因介词】for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...
【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同
【伴随/状态介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/
不与…一起
3、介词短语的句法作用：
介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：The man came
4、介词短语在句子中的位置：
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/ They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) / The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的)/ Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)
5、重要注释：
?this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外
的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒) ?for有时用来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,常翻译成“对于…而言”。如：I t’s too hard for me to finish the work in only one hour.(让我在区区一个小时内完成这项工作太
难了)/ The house is big enough for 10 men to live in.(房子够大的可以容10个人住) ?of有时用来表示后面的人物正好是前面的表语的逻辑主语。如：It’s very nice/kind of you to do so.(你这么做真是太好了)
?介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置。
①当宾语是疑问词时。Who are you talking about?(你们在谈论谁？)
②宾语在从句中当连接词时。He has a younger brother who he must take good care
of.(他有一个需要他照顾的小弟。)/ Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there?(你知道我们的老师在那边和什么人谈话吗？)
③动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。I finally found a chair to sit
on.(我最终找到了一张椅子坐。)
(5) 记住一些固定词组：arrive at/in(到达…),on foot(步行),not…at all(根本不),to the north
of(在…以北),in the east of(在…的东部),in the night(在夜间),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕…),be full of(充满/ 装满….),be filled with(充满/ 装满….),be good/bad for(对…
有益/有害),be made of(由…做成),be made from(由…制造),play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看),at the end of(在…末梢/结束时),by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止),with the help of或with one’s help(在…的帮助下),look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…),get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽]),等等。
6、某些介词的用法辨析：
?时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)
?after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
?since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)
?by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that
article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
?about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)
?through与across、over的用法区别：through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；across 和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)
(7)as与like的区别：两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、
职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别：at the end of…既可以
表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；by the e nd of…
只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,常用于过去完成时；in the end与at last 基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；to the end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的区别：for a moment“一
会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用；for the moment“暂时、目前”,常用于现在时；in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如：Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧！) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的问题：用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,
前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)
(11)in front of与in the front of：in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前
部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
(12)except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除
了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
■表示方位的介词：in, to, on
1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如：
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如：
Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如：
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
■表示计量的介词：at, for, by
1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如：
It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如：
He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如：
They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
■表示材料的介词：of, from, in
1. of成品仍可看出原料。如：
This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。如：
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如：
Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/527111930.html,)。
注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。
■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on
1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词。请比较：
I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。
2. with表示“用某种工具”。如：
He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。
注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
3. on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。
She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。
■表示关于的介词：of, about, on
1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。如：
He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。
He thought about this matter yesterday. 他昨天考虑了这件事。
2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。如：
Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？
3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。如：
It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
■表原因或理由的介词：for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
1. for表示原因，常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。如：
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”。如：
He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。
3. from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。如：
He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。
4. of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。如：
The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。
5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。如：
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。
He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
6. by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。
She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。
7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如：
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。如：
Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。
9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。如：
Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。
10. out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”。如：
He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。如：
The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。
■表示好像或当作的介词：like, as
1. like表示“像……一样”，其实不是。如：
Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。
2. as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是。如：
He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
注：as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。如：The work is not so difficult as you imagin这工作不像你想像的那么困难。
■表示支持或反对的介词：against, for
against反对，for支持，互为反义词。如：
Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法？
■表示除某人某物外的介词：besides, except
1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。如：
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)
He is interested in tennis besides（=as well as）football. 除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣。
2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。如(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/527111930.html,)：Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）
All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）
注意：(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides。如：He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
(B) except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加上修
正。如：
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
但except for也可代替except，特别是在句首时，因为except是不能用于句首的。如：Except George, you can all go. 除乔治外，你们都可以去。
初中英语介词专项练习题
1
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; in
D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. since
( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. by; of
D. at; on
2
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week
B. in the last week
C. last week
D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on
B. /
C. at
D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to,
D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at
B. to; on; at
C. in; on; at
D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at
B. on
C. during
D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after
B. later ;
C. in
D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.
A. in
B. on
C. after
D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after
B. for
C. in
D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after
B. in
C. on
D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A. until
B. by
C. at
D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till
B. by
C. during
D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until
B. by
C. after y
D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.
A. before long
B. long before
C. long long ago
D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time ago
D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time before
D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime'
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes
B. sometime new
B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. on; at
D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is
growing larger and larger. ......
A. on both side; a number
B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.
A. in the sky
B. in. the air
C. in space
D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.
A. in the air
B. in the open air
C. in the sky
D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.
A. in the air
B. in the sky
C. in the open air
D. in space
( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space
B. space
C. a space
D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
14
( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?
-I haven't got____me.
A. into; about
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.
A. in; on
B. with; on
C. in; the
D. with; in
( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.
A. in; from
B. in; for
C. on; from
D. on; of
( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.
A. about
B. in
C. to
D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.
A. in a
B. in
C. on
D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .
A. in
B. from
C. at
D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; on
( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B.on;to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However
B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But
D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
19
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across
20
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at
B. in
C., to ^
D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at
B. to; on
C. for; by
D. to; at
( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
21
( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper.
A. by
B. from
C. of
D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in
B. out of; at
C. into; in
D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
22
( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any
room to move___them.
A. among
B. between
C. in the middle of
D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.
A. between
B. to
C. for
D. on
( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?
A. for
B. in
C. among
D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about
his work. E
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.
A. from
B. at
C. between
D. by
( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. of
23
( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house.
A. at
B. through
C. across
D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.
A. to
B. for
C. around -;
D. near
( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.
A. closed
B. near
C. nearest
D. close
24
( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me.
A. but
B. beside
C. besides
D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?
A. except
B. besides
C. but
D. without
( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.
A. without
B. beside
C. besides
D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides
B. and
C. except
D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.
A. besides
B. and C, only D. except
25
( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. Of; for
C. By; on
D. With; in
( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;
A. with; in
B. on; in
C. in; with
D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. at
26
( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for
B. With; to
C. For; with
D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.
A. with
B. in
C. to
D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____ A. to B. with C. for D. of
( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.
A. in
B. use
C. for
D. with
27
( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.
-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by
B. with
C.at
D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.
A. at
B. to
C. about
D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
28
( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for
B. proud of
C. busy with
D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.
A. from
B. in
C. of
D. by
( ) 3 This is a map___China.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
29
( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to
B. to; to; for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?
A. at
B. as
C. for
D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.
A. at .
B. inside
C. to
D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside
B. for; on; at
C. for; on; of
D. of; in; of
参考答案：
1. 1-7 B A A A A A B
2. 1-3 C C B
3. 1-4 B B B B
4. 1-6 C A D B A D
5. 1-4 B D B A
6. 1-7 B A B B A C A
7. 1-4 C B B C
8. 1-3 B A A
9. 1-4 A A A A 10. 1-4 B A D C 11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B
13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B
17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D
21. 1-5 D C C A 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D
25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A
28. 1-4 B C C B29. 1-6 B C A C A C
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
(完整word版)初中介词练习题及答案
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初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before 、 10、感叹词(interj、、)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello、2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green、(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day、 (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping 、(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word、(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter 、 (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me 、 (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语介词专项练习题
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初中介词练习题及答案
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初中英语语法专项练习-介词
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七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案)
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初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ；in spring — 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在--- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到--（时间） since自从-- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在-- 期间from 从--时起 — in + 一段时间：--以后（用于将来时）within--之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema；at school；at home；at the railway station） 《 in 在某处（大地方）（in China；in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom；in the water）on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来near / nest to 靠近 & across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方
初中阶段常用介词用法
1.表示时间：在······时刻在······点钟在······岁（时）。 例子： At seven o’clock 在7点钟At down在黎明At noon 在中午At midnight 在半夜 2.表示地点：在······地方，常用于小地方 3.表示位置：在······的旁边 例子：He is sitting at the table and reading today’s newspaper. 他正坐在桌边看今天的报纸 4.表示方向： 例子：He aimed at the little dog . 他瞄准了一只小狗。 5.表示状态：例句：at war （正在打仗） 6.表示引起某种情绪的原因： at his/her failure 他/她的失败（引起了某人的某种情绪变化） 7.表示速度、价格等。 At 2 Y uan （价位）两元 （二）In .1.表示时间（年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚间等）除morning、afternoon、evening外，一般不加the。 2.表示场所、地点。 3.表示“穿着、戴着（衣服帽子等）” 4.表示“用······语言”比如：in English （三）On 1.表示时间“在（某一天，某天早上，某天前夕等）” 2.表示位置“在······上”（与物体接触） 3.表示“关于”（表示关系） 4.引申意义，表示“从事于······”“处于······情况中” On duty值日on holiday 在度假 （四）During 1.表示“在某种段时间里”例句：during the afternoon在下午。 2.表示“在······期间”例句：during my illness 在我生病期间。 （五）For 1.表示一段时间。 2.表示目的。 3.表示目标、去向：去到（某地），开往（某地） （六）About 1.表示“在······的周围”“在······的附近” 2.表示“关于”“对于” 3.表示“大约” （七）After 1.表示时间“在······之后” 2.表示方式“仿照”“依照”（do something）after somebody（做某事）仿照、依照某人（八）Before 1.表示时间“在······之前” 2.表示地点“在······前面”
初中英语介词用法及介词固定搭配
1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 编辑本段2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
英语初中介词练习题含解析
英语初中介词练习题含解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记give的短语。 2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。 4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。 5．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat
初中英语介词专项
初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
九年级英语 介词的用法归纳练习
九年级英语介词的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语介词 1．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again? —No, nothing ______ sorry. A. above B. behind C. from D. but 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。根据上下文的意思，“but”符合句意，根据回答”No“不，可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说，故选D。 【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析，注意but作转折连词时的翻译，如“但是”、“除了”等。 2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 5．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.