英语第一册课后练习答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案
Vocabulary
III.
1. identify
2. attach
3. instinct
4. polish
5. unusual
6. offend
7. detail
8. slight
9. foundation 10. rob
IV.
1. details
2. robbed
3. offended
4. polishing
5. identify
6. slight
7. instinct
8. attached
9. foundation 10. unusual
V.
1.attached to
2. Looking through
3. hold dear
4. pulling into
5. face to face with
6. rather than
7. out of control
8. eaten away at
9. have mercy on 10. got to their feet
VI.
1. G
2.H
3.J
4.L
5.O
6.A
7.C
8.M
9.D 10.E
Sentence structure
1. They should have their pay increased.
2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.
3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station
4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.
5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.
VIII.
1. rather than to her daughter
2. rather than harm them
3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute
4. Rather than using the last of my cash
5. rather than increase pay
Translation
IX.
1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.
2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.
4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.
5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.
6. It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.
X.
1. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。
3. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。
4. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。
5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。
6. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。
Cloze
XI.
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
Text Structure Analysis
XII.
Analysis:
The set of actions leading to the main idea:
got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911
the operator took a description and sent a police car
had a drink, the policemen came and took a report
Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.
Structured Writing
XIII.
I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air. Then I dove into the pool. I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool. I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air. The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.
Section B
Reading Skills
I,
1. For self-defense
2. She is afraid that she might kill someone.
3. According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.
4. According to common sense, a robber must be physically stron g. The writer doesn’t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.
5. A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.
6. Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.
7. Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.
8. This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs. Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1. intention
2. advocates
3. violence
4. dominate
5. reveal
6. omitted
7. confronted
8. affected
9. intended 10. transported
IV.
1. is intended for
2. be capable of
3. At the sight of
4. live with
5. are immune to
6. keep… from
7. Ignorance of
8. heard of
9. affected by 10. in reality
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案
Vocabulary
III
1. sources
2. stable
3. process
4. composed
5. observing
6. combination
7. explosion
8. existence
9. occupied 10. creation
IV.
1. at
2.in
3.on
4.for
5.on
6. between
7. for
8.with
9.at 10.of
V.
1.J
2.L
3.G
4.M
5.O
6.A
7.I
8.B
9.D 10.E
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.
2. The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.
3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.
4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.
5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.
VII.
1. the more knowledge he will have
2. the less he liked it
3. the less you have to pay for it
4. the more exciting it will be
5. the greater progress you will make
Translation
III.
1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.
2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.
3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.
4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.
5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on th e import of raw materials.
6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape. IX.
1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。
2. 一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
3. 暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。
4. 近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。
5. 我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。
6. 在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。
Cloze
X. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
Structured Writing
XII.
When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher. She was very encouraging to all of her students. Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years. In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style. My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us. As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning. Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.A
2.B 3C 4.C 5.A
Comprehension of the Text
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.advantage
2. remarked
3. claimed
4.convince
5. productive
6. enquiry
7. potential
8. transfer
9. recall 10.enhance
IV.
1. together
2. On
3.of
4.for
5.up
6.away
7.on/upon
8. in
9.to 10.of
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案
III.
1. accomplish
2. responsibility
3. amount
4. performance
5. alter
6. adapt
7. aroused
8. remarkable
9. investigate 10. entertain
IV.
1. out
2.to
3.in
4.from
5.back
6.as
7.with
8.with
9.behind 10.on
V.
1.G
2.L
3.D
4.F
5.K
6.N
7.O
8.I
9.C 10.A
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.
2. Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.
3. Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.
4. Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.
5. should your car break down, change to a bus.
VII.
1. You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.
2. They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.
3. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.
4. He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.
5. My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.
Translation
VIII.
1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.
2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.
3. It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done en ough preparation.
4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.
5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.
6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class. IX.
1. 遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。
2. 下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。
3. 不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15英里。
4. 好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。
5. 实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。
6. 一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。
Cloze
X.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C
Structured Writing
XII.
Visual aids offer several advantages. The primary advantage is clarity. If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object. If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience. By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate. Another advantage of visual aids is interest. The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking. Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.B
2.B
3.D
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1. available
2. banned
3. predict
4. fate
5. host
6. posted
7. advertise 8 enormous 9. involves 10. survey
IV.
1. out
2. from
3. out
4. for
5.to
6.up
7.in
8.in
9. through 10.about
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案
Vocabulary
III.
1. preserve
2. clarify
3. demonstrating
4. scarce
5. assured
6. ensured
7. conscience
8. integrity
9. yield 10. appointed
IV.
1.to
2.In
3.of
4.for
5.on/upon
6.of
7.in
8.at
9.to 10.with
V.
1.G
2.L
3.B
4.O
5.D
6.N
7.C
8.E
9.I 10.K
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.
2. Your coat is where you left it.
3. I will go where you go.
4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.
5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.
VII.
1. What I say and do
2. what matters is not winning but participating
3. what we students should always keep in mind
4. what it takes to start and run a company
5. what we should do today
Translation
VIII.
1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.
2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.
4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.
5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.
6. I don’t like those peop le who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves. IX.
1. 汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。
2. 重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。
3. 使他取得成功的是他的决心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能还有他的正直。
4. 老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。
5. 通过唱唱歌，散散步，欣赏欣赏自然界的美，我就能使自己感觉良好。
6. 如果你继续这样努力工作，你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。
Cloze
X.
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A 0.A
11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.C
Structured Writing
XII.
Persistence is essential to success. Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln. Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. He could have quit many times. But he didn’t and because he didn’t quit, he was elected and became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1—F 2—E 3—A 4—G 5—B 6—C 7—D
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. cheated
2. inclined
3. reconciled
4. contemporary
5. transformed
6. notion
7. ultimate
8. appropriate
9. curb 10. expense
IV.
1.to
2.of
3.as
4.for
5.over
6.in
7.of
8.on
9.of 10.of
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案
Section A
I Comprehension of The Text
1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.
2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.
3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent some one else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.
5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.
6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.
7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
Vocabulary
III
1. charge
2. convention
3. efficient
4. obtain
5. competent
6. assessing
7. fulfill
8. conducting consequently 10. significance
IV．
1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for
V.
1. L
2. C
3. D
4. N
5. O
6.A
7.E
8.G
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI
1. commitment
2. attraction
3. appointment
4. impression
5. civilization
6. composition
7. confusion
8. congratulation
9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression
VII.
desirable favorable considerable acceptable
drinkable advisable remarkable preferable
1. advisable
2. desirable
3. favorable
4. considerable
5. remarkable
6. preferable
7. drinkable
8. acceptable
Structure
VIII
1. much less can he write English articles
2. much less can he manage a big company
3. much less could he carry it upstairs
4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of it
IX
1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely
Translation
X.
1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.
2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.
3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI
1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
1. C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Structured Writing
XIV.
A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.
Section B.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. utilize
2. reject
3. considerable
4. temporary
5. acceptable
6. recognition
7. alleviate
8. appreciate
9. furthermore 10. interact
IV.
1. interact with
2. gone through
3. deal with
4. recovered from
5. adjusting to
6. familiar to
7. In spite of
8. were tired of
9. prevented from 10. came to
Unit 2
Section A
I. Comprehension of the Text
1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.
2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.
3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really
productive.
4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.
5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.
6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.
7. the writer ach ieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn’t manage to participate in the Olympics.
8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai’s instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.
Vocabulary
III.
1. promising
2. amusing
3. lowered
4. persisted
5. rank
6. swear
7. unfair
8. presence
9. frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1. on
2. upon
3. on
4. in
5. by
6. to
7. in
8. of
9. on 10. out
V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A
Word Building
VI.
1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event
2. ski—skier: one who skis
3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place
4. learn—learner: one who learns something
5. report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6. drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too much
VII.
Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural
1. tropical
2. musical
3. occasional
4. environmental
5. global
6. dangerous
7. natural
8. central
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. they didn’t lose heart despite lots of frustration.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.
5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1. nor do I think it necessary to do so
2. nor would they go to my sister’s
3. nor do we have her telephone number
4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately
5. now would I
Translation
X.
1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2. Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.
5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.
XI.
1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？
4. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。
6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
XIV.
Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. sake
2. sacrificed
3. crack
4. pursuing
5. explosive
6. overcome
7. indicated
8. opponents
9. stripped 10. denied
IV.
1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.
2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.
3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.
4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.
6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.
8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.
研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4
第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?
大学英语课后练习答案
Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual
高级英语下册课后答案
高级英语下册课后答案 【篇一：自考高级英语上下全册课后答案[1]】 =txt>rock superstars what do they tell us about ourselves and our society? 课后练习 (exercises on the text) a.answer the following questions on the text: 1.they emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. 2.the author attempts to illustrate that there are completely different ideas about rock music between the young people and the adult. 3.rock music can express its times. he sees it as a debating forum where american society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs. 4.elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. 5.bob dylan spoke of civil rights, the beatles urged peace and piety, and the rolling stones demanded revolution. 6.apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings. 7.they got applause, praise and money. 8.no, he hasn’t. he wants the readers to think it carefully. b.translate the following into chinese: 1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水 洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。 2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？ 3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你 最疯狂的幻想。 4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么， 你的社会在想些什么。换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。 5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。 6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。 7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
高级英语课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案
P a r a p h r a s e&T r a n s l a t i o n Lesson 1 1.Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument. 2.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rules. 3.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and joking by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people. 4....that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. Then?suddenly?a?magical?transformation?took?place?and?there?was ?a?focal?subject?to?talk?about.
全大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案
Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises (1) (1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority (4)on the other hand (5)promoting
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案
Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
全新版大学英语综合教程2_课后习题之翻译和作文
I.translation 1背离传统需要极大勇气 It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在大庭广众面前上台表演了 Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的 Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？ Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it? 5如果这些数据统计上是站的住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读多写多听多说。此外尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务 To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along,
英语课后练习答案q
一、填词 1 What's you(guideline指导方针)in choosing 2 The(seminar讨论会)starts on Friday 3as its new chief(executive主管)from march 2011 4., I cannot（uphold支持）such conduct. You see, 5 purely mathematical （notations标记）,this doesn't mean 6 That was good（timing时间选择）because 7 Those studying abroad will most （likely可能） return home 8 the grand (reception招待)and generous .hospitality we enjoy here 1 The world leaders outlined joint efforts （combat克服） 2if anything ,helooked only slightly （perplexed困惑的） 3 You can （omit省略）the last two 4 are the twogreat （blessing好处）of life 5 the amountof money spent on the design of （interactive互动的） 6 the noisy traffic is a continual (annoyance烦脑) to the citizens 7 To our great （disappointment失望）,she did not come 8 In order to notify him, I put the (notification通知)on his door 1 understood the(consequence结果) of her action 2 New (advanced提高)in medicine 3 Without friends ,he felt （lonely孤独）in the city 4 Music is (invisible看不见)we can hear 5 She forgot to (insert插入) the letter 6 The Queen's (attendants服务员)were 7 She loves her cat and often (pets抚摸) it on the back 8 What do you (intend打算)doin when you 9 A dark suit is (preferable更可取)to a 10 Linda has $500 on (deposit存款) in her account 11 The picnic was (interrupted打断)by 12．（Evidently明显）,he likes music 1 the weekendand (had a good time玩的愉快)there 2 sactions are （contary to与什么相反）the public 3 installed（ in addition此外） extra guards were hired 4 Staying on the farm (reminds)me (of) my childhood 5 There are plans to (break up解散 )the company 6 you need a holiday or you will(wea r) yourself（out）（使筋疲力尽） 7 Mr.black (is known for因闻名) his excellent 8 “I don't need it tonight”（in that case那样的话）I will 1 His television series(awakened唤醒 )popular 2 have any（respect尊敬）for other motorists 3 medical was （bestowed赠与）upon him for heroic deeds 4 The children(spontaneously自发地)gave us hugs and kisses 5 His（enthusiasm热情）made everyone else interested 6 The first lady（addressed演讲）the meeting briefly 7 Her beauty and intelligence was（registered登记）in my me move
高级英语 课后习题答案
Unit1 Paraphrase 1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out. 5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water. 7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressions A 1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.
英语散文课后练习答案
Unit 1 Text A Hit the Nail on the Head Comprehension 1. B. II. CCCA II. Paraphrase 1. A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately. 2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feeling. 3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located. 4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand the subject matter. III. Choices 1-5 Unskillful, skillful, vague, tricky, accurate, 6-10: Alteration, ambiguous, conscientious, want of knowledge, drawbacks 11-15: developing, erroneous, trivial, dim, adaptable, 16-20: subtle, emotional, quintessence, compulsion, absorbing Text B Things: the Throw-away Society Comprehension 1.C II. FTFFT TFF II. Paraphrase 1. The reason why Barbie is deeply loved so much by little girls is that she looks just like a real person in real life who can be dressed up in the way they wish. 2. Moreover Mattel made public that, for the first time, all girls who want to buy a new Barbie from its company were to be given the right of turning in their old dolls in exchange for new models at a reduced price. 3. But more and more, man-made products form a very important part in the lives of people.
大学英语2课后习题英语答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.360docs.net/doc/531190037.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.360docs.net/doc/531190037.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?