英语宾语从句讲解
英语宾语从句讲解
•在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
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•宾语从句用法时态：
• 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
• 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
• 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
•一、宾语从句的连接词
•从属连词
•连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
•that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
•if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. •He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year •他告诉我他明年上大学.
•I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
•我不知道是否还会有公交车.
•Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
•没人知道他是否会通过考试.
•连接代词
•连接代词主要有who,
whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
•连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
•Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
•你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？
•The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
•这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
•Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
•你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
•连接副词
•连接副词主要有
when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
•He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
•他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
•Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? •你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
•None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. •没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
•二、动词的宾语从句
•大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
•We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
•我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
•He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
•他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.
•部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
•I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
•我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
•Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
•你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
•动词短语也可以带宾语从句
•常见的这些词有:
•make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind 牢记
•Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
•在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
•可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
•①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
•I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
•我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
•I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. •我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
•I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
•我每天写日记成了习惯.
•We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
•我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
•②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it
•这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
•I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
•我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
•He will have it that our plan is really practical.
•他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
•We take it that you will agree with us.
•我们认为你会同意我们的.
•When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
•开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
•③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
•We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
•我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
•We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
•我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
•三、介词的宾语从句
•用wh-类的介词宾语从句
•We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
•我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
•The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
•这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. •用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
•有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
•I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
•对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. •四、形容词的宾语从句
•常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:
sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised •I am sure I will pass the exam.
•我确信我会通过考试.
•I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
•很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
•He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. •他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
•五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
•① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
•② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
•③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
•④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
•（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。）
•⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
•六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
•当that作
learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时;
•当宾语从句较长时;
•当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
•当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; •当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
•当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时; •当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
•当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
•当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
•当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
•在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
•七、宾语从句的否定转移
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•宾语从句的反意疑问句
•主句的谓语动词是
think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
•I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
•我认为他不会来我的舞会.
•I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
•我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
•如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
•We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
•我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
•八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时
•①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
•I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
•我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. •He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
•他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读老人与海>>.
•②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
•He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
•他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.
•③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后•The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
•记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
•如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
•The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
•老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
•当宾语从句的引导词是
who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
•Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
•你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法详解 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第 一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一 般不可省。 例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
(完整版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to t he college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pa ss the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose , what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, w hatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Al ert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever yo u should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
英语宾语从句讲解
英语宾语从句讲解 •在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 • •宾语从句用法时态： • 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 • 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 • 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 •一、宾语从句的连接词 •从属连词 •连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. •that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, •if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. •He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year •他告诉我他明年上大学. •I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. •我不知道是否还会有公交车. •Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. •没人知道他是否会通过考试. •连接代词 •连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. •连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. •Do you know who has won Red Alert game? •你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ •The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
•这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. •Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? •你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? •连接副词 •连接副词主要有 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. •He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. •他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. •Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? •你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? •None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. •没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. •二、动词的宾语从句 •大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 •We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. •我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. •He told us that they would help us through the whole work. •他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. •部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 •I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. •我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. •Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? •你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? •动词短语也可以带宾语从句 •常见的这些词有:
英语宾语从句(大完结)
英语宾语从句（大完结） 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句：属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句6要素：引导词（连接词）、时态、语序人称、标志词、句未标点 考点：直接引语变间接引语，即变宾语从句：直间变、变、变、变、变！（5变+1定） 三、重难点掌握 （一）引导词 1．陈述句类型：由从属连词that引导 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 eg.I hear (that) you passed the exam. He said (that) his father was a singer. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east. 2．一般疑问句类型：由从属连词whether, if 引导 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 eg. I want to know whether/if he is right. I Ask him whether/if he likes me I wonder whether/if we can get there. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ? ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 3．特殊疑问句类型：由8个“WH”+1个HOW引导，即Who、whom、whose、which、what、where、why、when、how 注：这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 He asked who the man is. Do you know whose book it is? He asked what he could do for that.
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解 一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. I heard that he would come here later on. B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成 带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. 在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 三、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 连接代词 连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won the game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 连接副词
英语宾语从句
英语宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的 意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 【宾语从句歌诀】 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。 【歌诀解码】 一、三姊妹 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如 We knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如
高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）
高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析） 一、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。从句引导词的使用： 1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略) ☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。 2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分) 【特别提醒】 whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。 ☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。 ☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。 【名师点睛】 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。 ☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？ ☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。 ☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
英语宾语从句语法讲解
宾语从句 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 We know him ．（简单句） We know he likes English. 主s 谓v 宾o （从句） 主s 谓v 宾o 给下列句子的宾语从句选线 主s 谓v 宾o Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . 焦点一：宾语从句的引导词 1、 陈述句用that 引导。that 不充当任何成分，也无实义，只起到连接的作用，可以省略。如： She said (that) she would leave the book on his desk. 她说她会把那本书放在他的桌子上。 ○ 1I don ’ t doubt she's telling the truth. A. when B. whether C. that D. why ○ 2 I ’m sure Tom will come there tonight. A. when B. whether C. / D. why ☆注意：下列情况下不能省略that 。 （1）and 连接多个宾语从句，第一个从句中的that 可以省略,其他从句中that 不能省略。 I know (that) he is a good student and that he likes basketball. （2）、that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时或that 作从句主语，that 不能省略。 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. He thought that that was a washing machine. （3）、主句谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语，that 不可省略。 We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job. 2.一般疑问句，用if 或whether 来引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know whether/if I should go to the party tomorrow. ○ 3 I wonder you like me. A. that B. whether C. / D. what ○ 4 I ’m not sure Tom will come there tonight. A. when B. whether C. / D. what 注意：在以下情况中，只能用whether ，不用if 。 A) 在与 or not 的搭配中，只能用whether 。 ○ 5 .I want to know she is a student or not. A. that B. if C. why D. whether B) 在动词不定式之前只能用whether I can’t decide whether to stay. C) 在介词后，只能用whether 。 His father is worried about whether he has lost his work . 3. 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词。 Did you hear what he said? 你听见他说的话了吗？ Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ ○ 6I wonder I should do it. A. what B. that C. how to D. how ○ 7I wonder I should do. A. what B. that C. how to D. how 焦点二：宾语从句的语序 (宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。) 1、Tom said. +He is reading a book. → Tom said that he was reading a book. 2、He asks me. +Are they playing a game? → He asks me if/whether they are playing a game. 3、Where is the hospital? He told me. → He told me Where the Hospital was. ○ 8Could you tell me where ? A. does he live B. he lives C. did he live D. he lived ● 当疑问代词who, what 等在从句中作主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，故语序不再变化。 Who will give us a talk? Please tell us. →Please tell us who will give us a talk. ○ 9 Could you tell me what ? D. the matter with you is A. was the matter with you B. the matter was with you C. is the matter with you ●do you think 可以放在开头，也可以放在居中。 Do you think? Where does Wei Fang live? →Do you think where Wei Fang lives? →Where do you think Wei Fang lives? 焦点三：宾语从句的时态 1）主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 I think he is a clever boy. I think he has been to Beijing twice. I think he bought the book yesterday. 2）主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用相应的过去的时态。 A ． haven’t started B ． didn’t C ． don’t start D ． hadn’t started ○ 11.I thought he ____to see his mother if he _____time. A ．will go…has B ．will go …will have C ．would go …would have D ．would go …had 3）当宾语从句是客观事实、真理、自然现象、谚语等，从句一律用一般现在时。 例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（客观真理仍然用一般现在时） 焦点四：宾语从句的简化 1. 当主句谓语动词是hope, agree, choose, wish, decide,等，若主从句主语相同时，从句可化为不定式结构。 He agreed that he could help me with my English. → He agreed to help me with my English.
英语语法讲解之宾语从句
英语宾语从句讲解 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语，或位于间接宾语之后。 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。 一、宾语从句的引导词 1.that 引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that 引导，that 在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。 He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。 Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？ I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。 3. if 或whether 引导的宾语从句 （1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。 If 和whether
只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if 常用于口语中，whether 常用于正式文体中。 I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia? 你能告诉我 你是否去过澳大利亚吗？ （2）下列情况下一般只能用whether： ①与or not 连用时 I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。 ②作介词的宾语时 Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们 是否有足够的时间。 ③放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时 She hasn’t decided whether to go or n ot.她还没决定去还是不去。 ④作discuss 等词的宾语时 We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论了是否该关闭那家商店。 二、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态。 He says (that) he has seen this film.他说他已经看过这部电影了。 He says (that) he is watching TV.他说他正在看电视。 （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。
高中英语-宾语从句详解
宾语从句详解 1、概述 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导. He said he wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来. I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party. 你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知. Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班. He asked me whether she was coming. 他问我, 她来还是不来. 2、作动词宾语 （1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去. I think (that) he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的. I wish (that) she would understand me.我希望她理解我. （2）由关系代词what, who, whose, which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．计算机只能按人的指令去做. Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗? He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典. He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment. 他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验. （3）关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句. 关系副词 when, where, how, why 既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略. Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划. I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会. Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗? Do you know why he said that?你知道他为什么说那件事吗?
初中英语知识点详解：宾语从句
初中英语知识点详解：宾语从句 初中英语知识点详解：宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序：在复合句中，宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。 (1)陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时，语序不用调整。 (2)一般疑问句作宾语从句时，其结构为whether/if+陈述句。原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do/does/did，应去掉，谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的'主语前如果是don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be动词、情态动词或其他助动词，则应将其放到主语之后。如： Doeshelikeapples?Idon’tknow.----- Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesapples. Heasks:IsTomadiver?-----HeaskswhetherTomisadriver. (3)特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分，则宾语从句的结构为连接代词/连接副词+陈述句。如： Whocananswerthequestion?Iwanttoknow.-----Iwanttoknowwhocananswerthequestion. Whosebookisonthedesk?Weallknow.-----Weallknowwhosebookisonthedesk. Whenwilltheyarrive?Pleasetellus.-----Pleasetelluswhentheywillarrive. 宾语从句的引导词 (1)陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，无实际意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Hesaid(that)itwascoldinMoscow.Motherknows(that)Jimwillw orkhard. (2)一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。whether或if
英语中宾语从句讲解
英语中宾语从句讲解 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题
英语宾语从句：宾语从句讲解+例句习题 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman. 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … (that) 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks … if/whether 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 •一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： •①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. •②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings •③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?
最新英语中宾语从句句法讲解(完整)
宾语从句 导入：1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 3. I don’t know＿＿＿＿to visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who 4.The soldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school. A. which; where B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where 答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可，which表疑问含义“哪一个…”而是用what 从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which修饰used 小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 （一）宾语从句总述 一．宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 二.宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句（即主谓宾结构） False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 例：whom do you think he met yesterday? What do you think the article is about? When do you think the party should begin? Where do you think they came from? Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手. 三．宾语从句的连接词 1. 如果宾语从句是从陈述句(转化而来的)，引导词用that,且that可省略。 e. g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. （总体讲完后再讲）但是有些特殊情况that不可以省略： （1）当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better． （2）当it作形式宾语时that不省略。 I heard it said that he had gone abroad We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．