市场营销 英语论文

市场营销  英语论文
市场营销  英语论文

Introduction

This paper focuses on the combination of marketing, marketing mix and the impact of demand and supply and demand, through the analysis of Haier I want to learn more about what is corporate marketing mix, and by 4p + np Haier get what benefits

Haier is the largest brand in the world of home appliances, which was founded in 1984 in the city of Qingdao, the current Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer of the Group Zhang Rui Min, Haier is the main founder. At present, Haier has established 21 industrial zones across the world, and five centers of R & D, 19 overseas trading companies, and employs more than 80,000 people around the world. 2011, Haier Group achieved a global turnover of 150.9 billion yuan, the brand value of 96.28 billion yuan, 11TH year in a row a list of the most valuable brands in China. Haier Group, the desirable 164 elementary school and with the help of High School hopes to produce 212 sets of Sciences cartoon "Haier Brothers", which is part of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, sponsors the only white in the world. Haier to create its own brand in the country, local, and increase the Haier brand significantly reputation all over the world.

Chapter I Marketing Mix

Definitions of Marketing Mix

Marketing mix is the combination of corporate marketing activities applied various uncontrollable factors. In the early 1950s , according to the demand centers on the marketing concept , Professor McCarthy put the controllable factors of corporate marketing activities grouped into four categories, namely product, price, distribution channels and marketing , therefore , proposed marketing 4 ' portfolio .

2. How the marketing mix meets the market’s needs and requirements From the marketing point of view, the essence of marketing is to satisfy the needs of consumers and create their own value and corporate profits. This is a prerequisite for consumer demand for a variety of consumer goods, from luxury to household items, these products give consumers the convenience of life increase, creating a market for consumer goods, and consumers in use of the process through the use of monetary cost to get this kind of convenience or is satisfied, then such an exchange process can be simply interpreted as marketing. Marketing from commodity marketing to the current relationship marketing, marketing partners in the development process perspective, presents the development of a diverse trajectories, radioactive. Chapter II Explain the various elements of the marketing mix in Haier

1. Product

First of all Haier products, services are divided into pre-sale and after-sale three areas. In services by the market mainly in Haier Haier using Internet them comfortable - e-commerce platform site for potential customers to provide financing platform for information, it is "one of the two networks" as the basis, and the user to maintain a distance, and to meet individual customer needs quickly .Name" is the brand loyalty, brand awaren ess and customer. "Two networks” refers to Haier's sales network and payment networks. Haier worldwide sales, distribution and service network as well as between banks and payment networks, both for its convenient e-commerce services to

provide a guarantee. Internet era is the era of information explosion, Haier to use information for development. Through the website, Haier can gather a lot of information and user feedback. These users trust and loyalty is the greatest wealth Haier Haier . B2C e-commerce from the point of view , he promotes businesses and consumers continue to deepen exchanges, such exchanges a full range of brands and services to enhance the value of the enterprise .

In the course of the sale of services, Haier implementation of the "no moving service" in areas where conditions permit, to provide customers buy Haier delivery, installation place, site commissioning, technical services such visits during the month. All Customers buy Haier Haier's products can enjoy "Star Service." For Haier's products, the first of its excellent quality and there is an important prerequisite for the protection of the smooth conduct of its sales website. Haier has realized the network management, network marketing, network services and network procurement, so the Haier website in addition to suppliers can enjoy purchasing, orders, sales through-train service, customers can also get personalized service, achieve online purchase and convenient online payment service, which also reduces the cost of the supplier to protect the interests of its customers, and ultimately the tripartite win-win situation

It is worth mentioning that the service aspect of Haier, keep in touch with the user through the computer and other advanced means of solving problems in a timely manner, in order to compensate for the work of a hundred percent enthusiasm millionth errors that may exist. Haier achieved sales tracking, on-site service, problems arise reply within 24 hours so that users no worries. On the Haier website, this provides a convenient channel for Haier users. Haier good service for its next sales do the best promotion is the main way to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty, but also become an important way to foster the spread of Haier reputation and image.

2. Place

Haier to provide consumers with a convenient service channels. On March 11, 2009 in Guangzhou Daily said Zhang Ruimin, Haier Group's internal meeting, said:. "Haier future development, the transition from manufacturing to manufacturing service specific approach is to outsource production, the energy used in the development and the channel services.”This shows that Haier will begin its focus from manufacturing special service type. Haier early as 2004 recognized that the nature of their object is - people. Therefore, Haier is also reflected in the service customers for the sake of ideology. Haier to meet competition, in 2002, built up a nationwide service network. Entire network covering the country's one, two, three markets. In the moment, home appliances activities, Haier in the rural market competition, set up three networks. The county stores down spontaneously spread to the town , township, village , forming a " sales to the village ," the marketing network ; establish distribution points in more than 2,000 counties , to form a " delivery to the door ," the logistics network ; build 73000 village-level network stations , more than 4,300 service outlets stars form a " home service " service network . These data show that the efforts made in the service channel Haier . The transition to manufacturing services , you want to meet the needs of the national market, the majority of the service channel construction area is necessary , because the success of the service sector in addition to providing high quality services, to provide convenient services to consumers to experience the service channel the key , which not only provide convenience for consumers to buy , but more importantly also for improving the quality of services has increased the stakes

3. Price

Haier their businesses according to their characteristics, to a certain extent, taken skimming pricing. In the domestic market, Haier prices Raiders fairly successful. Consumers in China’s increasing emphasis on brand today, consumers prefer to buy brand louder, better reputation, excellent services, products with higher prices. And considering the price factor alone at a good price compared to modern consumers are increasingly rational choice which is not very cheap poor quality products. Of course,

Haier set up a higher price in similar appliances also benefit compared to other domestic appliance manufacturers, its good performance in the same industry -leading technology patents and its most commendable quality service and good value for money. Haier has always been a brand, service , product innovation, meticulous management model to strengthen their market position and continue to increase market share and win , who insisted on not compete on price in the industry for all to see things . Even so in recent years, Haier white goods market share of the top five worldwide , and its products also get the majority of consumers agree .

4. Promotion

Promotion strategy in the service of Haier, Haier, Haier did not fix his eyes on some specific commodities, but hope that through promotional activities to improve the amount of product sales and market share in a specific period of time. Haier's promotional variety of ways, such as Haier's "Million movie" campaign, in August 1996 to the end of 1999, Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. have been put nearly 10 million yuan for farmers 139 counties screenings ten thousand movie. Haier before each movie screenings always want to put some feature films, not only about the content of propaganda "Haier" and products, but they also focus on the development of China's national publicity roads household electrical appliance industry and its position in the international market competition; According to " Service Review "June 15, 1997 reported:" Nanjing's first consumer commencement ceremony held at the Pacific School shopping malls, more than 50 technicians from Qingdao consumers listened Air Conditioning Co., the waiter on how to buy air conditioners, air conditioners maintenance and other aspects of knowledge presentation. "; Haier Group in collaboration with the East leaves the cartoon" Haier Brothers ", Haier Investment ages cartoon art market, in the form of animation to establish the Haier brand promotion Haier corporate culture.

These seemingly Haier marketing tactics, in essence, corporate culture promotion strategy, brand, service, market, Haier effect results achieved double harvest. But also

to see the direction of Haier's marketing strategy from the "market-oriented" to the "image-oriented"

Haier will produce and activities are all incorporated into the conventional mold, spread and maintain a good corporate image of the main goals, and hope that through this good corporate image of the shape, propagation and maintenance process to achieve the target to guide the behavior of the public, and ultimately Maximize business concept of long-term interests of enterprises and society.

5. People

Quality service is the variability in the service because the service is a "person" as the center, there is seldom a mechanized production, so different people will have different service service behavior, even with a service staff, it is difficult to guarantee service standardization.

In order to enable staff to meet the standards consistent behavior, Haier launched the "International Star train service" in star service. Its core content is from Chen goods design, manufacturing, purchasing, design services from home to home installation, use of the product to a return visit from the services continue to meet the needs of new users, and through concrete measures to make the development, manufacture, sale, sale , sale, visit six aspects of service institutionalized and standardized. Refinement of this star is "five." Behavior of all personnel are reflected Haier Haier corporate image, reflecting the Haier officer "service to be" faith.

6.Demonstrate tangible services

Demonstrate tangible service means the customer service process can be directly perceived and prompt service information tangibles . Divided up from the constituent elements can be divided into physical environment display, information display and communication prices show Haier in showing the physical environment : display in shopping malls , such as Gome, Suning and other home appliances such as no particular advantage, but on the Internet Shopping on this platform, Haier using its advanced information technology to allow consumers to experience online shopping quick and equal enjoyment of services actually purchased , and indeed presents Haier

quality and considerate service mode, make customers enjoy the convenience of buying also, get the chance to learn more about Haier . In terms of information communication, the same Haier offers a similar use of the Internet, “face to face" channel for potential customers to solve consumers worried after purchase, plus Haier good word of mouth, making Haier's products are more people pro-gaze and trust. Of course, the most important advertising delivery methods, Haier has gone beyond the primary stage of products and services advertised, and then enter the promotional corporate culture, establish an advanced stage of the corporate brand. Haier each ad in addition to meet consumer demands, but also show that the rise of a national brand. The price display, since services are intangible, service invisibility makes visibility factors play an important role in purchasing decisions made for customers, the price level as a basis for consumers to determine the level of service and quality. Most consumers feel the price is higher than similar products of Haier home appliances , but Haier able to get consumer recognition , the price is obviously a very sensitive factor, because at such high prices that consumers get a lower purchase time, effort and cost of other companies to bring high-quality service . So in general, the higher is the cost of Haier products with other products than its advantages

7. Process

The service process is the process through certain procedures, mechanisms and activities to be achieved. It can be arranged from the policies and objectives of the service, service procedures, services, methods, service personnel, service engagement, codes of practice, activity flow started.

Haier's advertising slogan is - to be sincere, will be able to meet the consumer mind on. GM's former president, Jack` Welch once said, Haier through sincere service , continue to meet user services in a product and a new expectation is that consumers get the creature comforts also get spiritual meet on .

Haier own service concept positioning, soil survival Haier is the user. Haier always put the needs of consumers regarded as a source of business survival, Haier continue production to meet customer demand for all products, because they were convinced

that the user is on , the user is god , just continue to provide users with the most satisfactory products and services , will give the user the best interests of the enterprise .

On Haier's service policies , Haier all of its products according to the level of maintenance and transportation costs provides different levels of detail maintenance costs , truly fair and open justice . Haier's " one-stop" service process gives a perfect eight steps , while Haier is to establish the concept of marketing through service , Haier believe that only through sustained release family-oriented , able to meet the needs of potential users of the new service initiatives , customers and achieve zero distance . In services, Haier home from the 1985 proposed "four noes" ; into 2008 that " 1 +5" sets a composite service , every year during the service mode Haier will have some changes. 13 years, we see innovation in the service of Haier , "sincere forever" sincere beliefs , as well as Haier intimate care to consumers , which makes Haier position in the minds of consumers a step in the upgrade. Have to say , Haier, really do , but also very well done .

Conclusion

Through analysis, Haier products mainly from the price, product, promotion, distribution channels, physical evidence, and staff to start. Product quality, affordable, also conducted a variety of promotions, through physical evidence to improve their value. And continue to understand the needs of consumers, to change themselves, and quality service to treat every consumer in order to improve the company's image. Haier Haier marketing strategy makes good visibility and reputation have become big business, we can see that a business must have its own unique marketing strategy to secure market access to consumers.

Bibliographies

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市场营销常用英语词汇

YA: Year Ago/去年同期 PP: Previous Period/上期 CHG: Change/变化 MKT: Market/市场 PROD: Product/产品 VAL: Value/销售额 VOL: Volume/销售量 NUM: Numeric/数值 WTD: Weighted/加权 DIST: Distribution/铺货率 S.P.P.D.: Sales Per Point of Distribution /每点销售额OOS: Out of Stock/缺货 DIFF: Difference/变化 PUR: Purchase/进货 AVE: Average/平均数 OPP: Opportunity/机会 SHR: Share/份额 IMPT: Importance/重要性 MAT: Moving Annual Total /滚动年度 YTD: Year-To-Date /截至当期的本年累计

VALUE (Million)销售额(百万) VALUE YA去年同期销售额 VALUE PP上期销售额 VALUE % CHG YA当期销售额较去年同期销售额的变化 VALUE % CHG PP当期销售额较上期销售额的变化 VALUE % SHARE某销售额占总销售额的份额 VALUE % SHARE YA去年同期某销售额占总销售额的份额 VALUE % SHARE PP上期某销售额占总销售额的份额 /- VALUE % SHARE YA当期销售额份额与去年同期销售额份额之差 /- VALUE % SAHRE PP当期销售额份额与上期销售额份额之差 VALUE % SHR OF TRADE细分市场的重要性(销售额比重) VALUE % SHR OF TRADE YA? 去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重) VALUE % SHR OF TRADE PP上期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重) /- VALUE % SHARE OF TRADE当期细分市场的重要性较去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)之差 VAL 100% MKT 100% MKT销售额 VAL INDEX销售额指数 VOLUME (Million) 销售量(百万) VOLUME YA去年销售量 VOLUME PP上期销售量 VOLUME % CHG YA 当期销售量较去年同期销售量的变化

国际市场营销答案

国际市场营销6月27日(三)18:30-20:00 327考试 一、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分) ?1.人均可支配收入,即家庭总收入扣除应缴税金、社会保障支出及其他记账补贴后剩余的部分,是家庭可用于最终消费支出、其他非义务性支出以及储蓄的收入。 ?2.汇率是指用一国货币所表示的另一国货币的价格,或一国货币折算成另一国货币的比率。 ?3.间接出口是指企业通过本国的中间商或其他企业实现的产品出口。企业所作的努力不过是谈判和履行与国内订单相似的海外订单,此外不需要任何投入,不需要改变已有的生产系统和营销组织,不需要 承担汇率损失,因此,风险也最小。 ?4.本土化战略又可称为名族品牌策略,即在不同国家或地区,为产品树立不同的品牌。 ?5.倾销是指出口产品在海外市场的销售价格低于国内市场销售价格的现象。 二、简述题(每小题9分,共45分) ?1.国际营销是在两个以上国家或地区开展的营销活动,请分析国际营销与国内营销有哪些异同点? 答:国际营销与国内营销的最大区别就是营销环境的差异。国际营销的特殊性主要体现在三个方面:1、国际营销者在不同国家面临不同的营销环境;2、为了满足国际市场差异化的需求,需要对国际营销组合 进行适应性调整;3、国际营销需要进行多国协调与控制。国际市场营销需要做出的特殊战略决策有: 关于是否进入国际市场的决策,关于进入国际市场范围的决策,关于进入国际市场方式的决策,关于 国际营销组织模式的决策等。 ?2.宗教是文化体系中深层次的构成要素,对消费者需求及购买行为有深刻影响。请问,国际营销者应从哪些方面分析宗教对国际营销的影响? 答:1、宗教的节日。2、宗教特殊要求与禁忌。3、宗教组织。对于国际营销者来说,宗教组织有两方面的意义,一是宗教组织对外来产品或营销活动的态度对国际营销的成功十分关键。二是宗教组织也是一类 重要的机构购买者4、妇女在经济事务中的地位。国别或区域不同,妇女在经济事务中的地位有很大的 差异,这往往与宗教信仰、文化传统有直接关系。5、宗教冲突。宗教冲突是国际营销中政治风险的重 要来源。 ?3.人口和收入是决定一国市场容量大小的两个基本因素。国际营销者如何分析一国人口及收入状况? 答:要研究一国人口状况及其对国际营销的影响,可以从以下几方面下手:1、人口总量及其增长速度。2、人口结够。3、人口城乡分布和地理分布。 ?4.您认为贴牌战略是中国企业进入国际市场的一种重要方式吗?为什么? 答:贴牌战略是中国企业进入国际市场的重要方式。因为品牌是企业无形资产的重要组成部分,是企业竞争力的综合现,也是企业国际竞争力的象征。采取贴牌战略,主要有两方面的考虑,一是有利于发挥中国 企业的成本优势。丰富而廉价的劳动力是中国企业得天独厚的资源优势,这就决定了中国企业在生产制 造方面具有巨大的发展空间。所以围绕成本下功夫,走规模代道路,在自己所熟悉的生产制造领域做 大、做强,是中国企业发挥自身比较优势、参与跨国公司全球产业结构调整的必然选择。二是企业资源 条件和现实能力的客观要求。与国外拥有知名品牌的企业合作,是企业产品低成本、低风险走各国际市 场的现实选择。需要强调的是做“贴牌”并不是永久性战略,随着企业素质和实力的增强,以及国际市 场经验的积累,企业完全可以改“贴牌”为自创品牌,甚至购买当地品牌。 ?5.请描述标准化产品策略和差异化产品策略的基本思路及利弊。国际营销者应如何处理二者的关系。 答:所谓标准化产品策略也就是无差异营销策略,是指营销者把整个国际市场都作为目标市场,并针对其共性,设计一个标准化的营销组合方案,并组织实施。无差异营销策略的最大好处是通过大批量生产和标 准化的营销活动,获取规模经济好处,降低生产和营销成本。弊端就是消费者的需要可能得不到较好满 足,并因此使企业易受到来自竞争对手发动的攻击。差异化营销策略是指在根据一定因素将国际市场进 行细分后,针对不同子市场的需求特征和营销环境,设计几乎独立的营销组合方案,并分别组织实施。 实施差异化营销的好处首先由于企业在不同子市场实施不同的营销方案,因此能够更好地满足差异化的 市场需求,进而获得差异化竞争优势。其次,由于企业比竞争对手更好地满足了市场需求,因此企业可 以定高价,获取超额收益。弊端:因为企业不同国际市场实施几乎独立的营销方案,所以研发、生产和 营销等方面的成本明显上升。如果成本太高,价格必然也要定的很高,那么可能造成消费者转移购买对 象的结果。

英语语言文学

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