最新宾语从句知识点总结经典(1)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．— Do you know ______, Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England

C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A．when did the sports meeting begin

B．where the sports meeting was held

C．how often the sports meeting is held

D．how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法

5．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A．how can we make her happy

B．how we can help her with the lessons

C．when we will go to her home

D．where she lives

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

6．---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A．how you got the information B．why you got the information

C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

7．Could you please tell me _________?

A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

8．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A．what should I do

B．where should I go

C．what I should do

D．where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

9．--- Could you please tell me ?

--- Next Monday.

A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing

C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。

10．---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office

C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现

它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

11．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter

C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

12．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.

-Maybe next Sunday

A．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。

13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

14．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books

C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.

点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）

15．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？

A．where is the bank nearest

B．where is the nearest bank

C．where the nearest bank is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。

16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A．how are you going to B．how you are going to

C．when are you going to D．when you are going to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】

1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他

例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?

2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。

例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.

例如：I knew she had swept the floor.

例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

17．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?

— In a shop near my home.

A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。

本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。

18．John really doesn’t know ____.

A．whether has his father bought him

B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him

D．what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John re ally doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

19．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop

C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，

故排除A。所以本题选C。

20．— Could you tell me ?

一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。

21．—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.

A．whenever B．however

C．whatever D．wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。

本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。

22．---Could you tell us __________ ?

---About two weeks.

A．how often are we going to be away

B．how often we are going to be away

C．how long are we going to be away

D．how long we are going to be away

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

23．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A．when it was set up

B．why did he set it up

C．what it is used for

D．how did he set it up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。

24．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？

一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday

A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it

C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。

25．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure．But first we should find out ．

A．what can we do B．if it will be open

C．how can we go there D．where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

26．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A．why you came late B．why do you come late

C．why you come late D．why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

27．—Could you tell me ______ ?

—He rides his bike.

A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work

C．what does he do D．where he goes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。

28．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A．it never rains but it pours

B．you can't burn the candle at both ends

C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D．the grass is always greener on the other side

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选B。

29．—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。

30．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow

C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。

中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

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宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句有“四看”：一看连接词；引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：连接词原句句式 that（无词义，在口语中常可省略）陈述句（原句是陈述句） if,whether（是否，不可省略）一般疑问句（原句是一般疑问句） who,whom,which,what,when,where,why,how 特殊疑问句（原句是特殊疑问句）连接代词（who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever）在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。连接副词(where,when,how,why)在句中有词义，并且充当从句的状语。例句：I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. =I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语) 我想知道他正在写什么给我们。 We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语) 我们从不知道他是做什么的。 He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语) 他不确定他该买哪件衣服。 I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone?（where在从句中作地点状语）你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？ I want to know when you can finish the work.（when在从句中作时间状语）我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。二看时态：主从句时态要一致。主句为现在时态，从句可用任何时态；主句若为过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。

由that引导的宾语从句知识点总结

一、由that引导的宾语从句 1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子（宾语从句既可用于动词后：think、know、believe ；也可用于形容词之后：sure、glad......） 2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来，由that引导。 3、宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，通常省略。 4、宾语从句是否前置。二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句（whether更常用） 1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。 2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。（I wonder if it will rain.） 3、即便是疑问从句，再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。（主语+谓语+宾语）三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来，由特殊疑问词引导（不可省略） 2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive. 四、宾语从句的时态 1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。 2、当主句为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。（一般过去时、过去进行时......） 3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。 Eg：I know when he will come tomorrow. I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定，否定需要还原。 I don’t think is a good student,is he? 六、宾语从句的用法口诀 1、宾语从句有三要素：连词、时态、语序 2、陈述句连词用that，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊疑问句用疑问词。 3、主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在。 4、还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述 1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relate（v）→relationship（n） Relationship between A and B 2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”. 区别于every day 词组，做时间状语。补充：everyone&every one *everyone（pron）不与of连用，指人，相当于everybody。 Eg：Everyone in our class likes playing football. *every one连词，可与of连用，指人/物 Eg：Every one us is getting ready for the exam. There is something wrong with every one of the bike. 3、Certainly ①（adv）肯定地，状语 Victory certainly belongs to the people! ②certainly=of course 当然，可以否定回答certainly not./of course not 4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句 notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.

宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)

宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m. A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】

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(完整版)宾语从句知识点梳理

一、概念：宾语是由一个句子来充当，这个句子就称作宾语从句。 I think he is a good student . 二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等 I hope that our team will win the match . I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily . 三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号，如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。 I don’t know what his name is . Do you know which school he studies in ? 四、引导词。 1、that （从句是肯定句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。） 2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。） if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词(what、which、who、whose ) 连接副词(when、where、how 、why ) 五、宾语从句的同义句转换。在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station ? 六、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序） He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting . Do you know what the population of Dalian is ? 七、宾语从句的时态。 1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。（从句中有明确的时间状语时应由时间状语来决定时态） He says that he is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I don’t know if he will come tomorrow 2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等） He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。 The teacher said “light travels faster than sound” He said that the earth is round 特例：1 Could you tell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。

状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

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