高中英语完型填空及解析
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day when some people were rebuilding a barn(谷仓)，they found a mouse hole in a corner.So they used smoke __1__ the mice to come out.A while later they indeed saw mice running out.
Then，everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But as they were just about to start to __2__，they saw two mice __3__ at the exit of the hole.The strange thing was that they did not run away __4__.Instead，one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.
Everyone was __5__，so they stepped closer to take a look.They __6__ that one of the mice was __7__ and could not see anything，and the other one was trying to allow him to bite on his tail so they could escape __8__.
After __9__ what had happened，everyone was speechless and __10__.A smart Israeli said，“I think the relationship between those two mice is husband and wife.”The others thought for a while，and all felt it __11__，so they expressed their agreement.Therefore，the expression on the Israeli's face showed __12__.
A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to __13__，said：“I think the relationship between those two mice is that of mother and son.”__14__ the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable.
At that moment，one __15__ Samaritan who was squatting(蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his palms，looked at other people，and asked，“Why do those two mice have to have a __16__ relationship？”
Suddenly，the atmosphere __17__.Shocked，the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained __18__.All the people who had spoken earlier all __19__ their heads in shame，and did not dare to respond.
In fact，the true love is not __20__ benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.
1．A.to invite B．to force C．to trap D．to free
2．A.clean up B．come up C．make up D．break up
3．A.holding out B．escaping C．coming out D．squeezing 4．A.approximately B．certainly C．immediately D．eventually 5．A.puzzled B．Moved C．embarrassed D．ashamed
6．A.recognized B．knew C．heard D．realized
7．A.deaf B．blind C．dumb D．lame
8．A.separately B．together C．deliberately D．accidentally 9．A.experiencing B．promoting C．witnessing D．undergoing 10．A.lost face B．lost in thought C．lost heart D．lost reason 11．A.made nothing B．made up C．made progress D．made sense 12．A.self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-consciousness D．self-satisfaction 13．A.teachers B．parents C．leaders D．relatives
14．A.Once again B．Again and again C．Once D．Over and over 15．A.strong-minded B．pure-minded C．absent-minded D．simple-minded 16．A.certain B．sure C．accessible D．characteristic 17．A.accumulated B．boiled C．froze D．refreshed 18．A.speechless B．harmless C．hopeless D．stainless
19．A.surrounded B．put away C．put up D．lowered
20．A.centered on B．concentrated on C．established on D．faced on
答案与解析：
文章通过两只老鼠的故事告诉我们：真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、情义或血缘的关系之上，很多时候出于天性。
1．B由下文的描述可以看出，他们在使用烟熏的方法迫使老鼠从洞里出来。所以选to force“强迫”。而不是诱骗(trap)，邀请(invite)，释放(free)它们。
2．A由语境可知这些人熏跑老鼠的目的是翻新谷仓，所以在翻新前进行打扫(clean up)，符合语境。其他几个选项均无此意。
3．D其他的老鼠已经逃离，结合下文对这两只老鼠的描述可以看出，这里要表示“却见有两只老鼠在洞口处推挤”。所以只有squeeze能形象地描述出当时的情景。
4．C下一句告诉我们“在洞口一只老鼠追逐着另外一只”，由此可以推断它们没有立即(immediately)逃走。approximately“近似，大约”；certainly“当然，一定，无疑”；eventually“最终，终于”，均不符合语境。
5．A众人对这两只老鼠奇怪的表现(没有立即逃跑)都很纳闷，所以这四个词中只有puzzled(困惑的)符合语境。moved有很大的干扰性，但人们现在还不知道真相，所以应该排除。
6．D这里强调一开始不知道，经过一段时间或一些事情后才逐步“意识到”，所以要选D，而recognize则强调从记忆的搜索中辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。
7．B由下文的“could not see anything”可以看出，一只老鼠的眼睛是“瞎的”，所以选择blind。
8．B可以看出，另一只正设法使对方咬住自己的尾巴，然后一起(together)逃走。而不是separately“单独地，分离地”；deliberately“故意地”；accidentally“偶然地”。
9．C此处意为“目睹了这一切，众人都默然不语”。所以选C，意为“目击，目睹”。而experience“经历”；promote“促进”；undergo“经历，遭受”，均不符合句意。
10．B be lost in thought“陷入沉思”。lose face“丢脸”，lose heart“灰心丧气”，均不符合语境。
11．D由下文的“expressed their agreement”可以看出，众人思考了一会儿后，觉得此人“言之有理”，所以选择make sense，意思是“讲得通，有意义”。
12．D既然自己的观点得到了众人的认可，那么他当然感到自我满足，所以应该选择self-satisfaction(自满，沾沾自喜)。self-esteem“自尊，自信，自尊心”；self-confidence“自信”；self-consciousness“害羞，局促不安”。
13．B由下文他的推断(mother and son)可以看出，这个中国人强调孝义，所以应该选择parents。
14．A众人又思考了一会，觉得这个更合理。这里对应的是第一个人提出观点后众人的反应“thought for a while...”，所以这里选择Once again(再一次)。
15．B由下文对这个Samaritan(撒玛利亚人)的描述以及他的观点可以看出，他是很单纯的。如果不注意上下文的语境考生很容易误选simple-minded(愚蠢的，头脑简单的)。
16．A certain在这里表示“某种”。由前面众人对这两只老鼠的关系做出的种种猜测，再结合下文的描述可以看出，这里要表达的意思是“为什么那两只老鼠一定要有某种关系呢？”
17．C撒玛利亚人的一句话使大家感触颇深，因此这里的意思是：空气在刹那间凝固了，众人呆呆地望着这个撒玛利亚人，一语不发。故答案选C。
18．A由本段第一句话以及空前的remained可以看出，应该选择speechless，意思是“无语的”。句意见上题解析。harmless“无害的，不致伤的”；hopeless“没有希望，不可救药的”；stainless“无污点的”，均不符合文意。
19．D lower“低下”，这里要表达的意思是：先前说话的人都面露惭色地低下头不敢作声。后面的“in shame”暗示了答案。
20．C由语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：事实上，真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、友情、孝义或血缘的关系上。下文“it is based on”有暗示。
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15篇高考英语完型填空练习题详解15
完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but
高二英语完形填空专项练习(含答案详解)
20 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pocket s __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Pe ter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 7. A. before B. after C. first D. so 8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
高中英语完形填空
专题讲座——完形填空 ［复习要点］ 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。 一、完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；②固定搭配与习惯表达；③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。 完形填空题（cloze test）又叫“克漏字”测验。它有以下两大特点和规律： 第一，一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空题选材广泛。它涉及社会、政治、经济；文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。 在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。 ⑴捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系： 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概内容，动作发生的基本时间，短文叙述的切入点等。这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境，使学生解题时能够依境而行。但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息，考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点（如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等）对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断，弄清段落前后的逻辑关系，才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展，才能使局部和全局关系一致。 ⑵明确词义辨析，考虑固定搭配： 不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有这样，考试时才能应付自如。 ⑶运用语法知识，具备各方面知识： 在分析完形填空题所给选项时，仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确，知识内容是否正确等。有些答案不能直接从短文中找到，而是需要通读全文，
高中英语14个完型填空解题妙招
14个高考英语完型填空解题妙招，疯狂提升你的正确率！ 完形填空可以说是很多同学的噩梦，考试的时候自信满满的做完题目，结果对答案一错错一串儿，真是太让人脑阔疼！！ 完形填空对逻辑的考查非常看重，一个选项选错会造成多题连着错。今 天小简老师整理了14种稳对完形填空的方法，看完之后做题正确率蹭蹭 往上涨！ 1.跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。 若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie 在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 2.利用语法分析解题 完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如： ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if 引导。 3.利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。