00015自考英语试卷(答案全面)

00015自考英语试卷(答案全面)
00015自考英语试卷(答案全面)

自考综合测验

英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015 )

一、阅读判断(每小题2 分,共20分) Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been, Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed, Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B False C. Not Given

6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.

A. True B False C. Not Given

7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.

A. True B False C. Not Given

8. New technologies have not changed farm management.

A. True B False C. Not Given 9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now. A. True B False C. Not Given

10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.

A. True B False C. Not Given

二、阅读题(每小题2分,共10分)

Christmas Gift

Mary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells,

but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents' house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many. This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, or

at least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too. Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram.

Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram. Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case one got its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happy

with what she bought. A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit.

They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before. 11. Mary was troubled because she . . .

A. had no idea for a holiday gift

B. was not creative in her work

C. could not afford Christmas gifts

D. found her grandma hard to please 12. What did Mary send her grandparents last year?

A. A wooden elephant.

B. Handmade soaps

C. Her own pictures

D.A store-bought closet

年级 班级 准考证号 姓名

13. In selecting the gifts, Mary was . . .

A. excited

B. inpatient

C. exhausted

D. thoughtful

14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?

A. Yellow oranges

B. Dark red grapefruit

C. White grapefruit

D. Star grapefruit

15. Mary's grandparents . .

A. loved her gift

B. sent her a card

C. wrote her a letter

D. put her gift away

三、词汇题(共20分)

根据相应中/英文写出对应英/中文(每小题1 分,共10分)

(缩写: n---名词; v---动词; adj---形容词; adv---副词)。

16. 有判断力的(adj)c

17. 对比 (v) c

18. 作出反应(v) r

19. 有效地(adv) e

20. 思考,回忆(n) r

21. Depression

22. Illegal

23. Deserve

24. Frustration

25. Responsibility

词性转换(每小题2分,共10分)

根据要求转换词性(缩写: n---名词; v---动词; adj---形容词; adv---副词)。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5910659025.html,plain(v变n)

27.Contribute (v变n)

28.rare (adj变adv)

29.survive (v变n)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5910659025.html,pete (v变adj)

四、选词填空(每小题2 分,共20分)

选择合适的词语填空。

without; fear; under; unavoidable; so that;

success; reach; wisely; as long as; between

Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes. They 31 that they will be ridiculed or blamed by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be

32 lot of stress.

But risks are 33 and they do pave the way you must tread upon towards 34 . Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success 35 making any mistakes before? So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to 36

your dreams is-considered a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may

get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish 37 the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. Anthony D’Angelo said: “in order to succeed you must fail,38 you know what to do the next time ” and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: "Our business in

life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits”

You needn’t worry about anything 39 you keep on going by 40 learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

五、作文题(共30分)

请根据所提要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。

某英文报社正在举办题为“ Watching M ovies at Home or i n a Cinema?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。

你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影

理由是什么

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2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分:阅读判断(10*1分) Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

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Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base,which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference,which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns,but even in the singular they refer to groups of people,animals or things. Compound A compound,the product of composition,and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators (also termed coordinating conjunctions)which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense (be being a.)in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state,implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. (e.g. he is being rude) end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions,the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis:省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression,especially our surprise,excitement,amazement,etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

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第二部分:阅渎选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分) 阅渎下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题l分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第l6~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

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