【初中英语】 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题

【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.

（1）Mr. Green is _______.

A. a waiter

B. a bank clerk

C. the boss of Green Restaurant

D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.

A. delicious food

B. clothes

C. money

D. work

（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.

A. busy

B. dangerous

C. boring

D. exciting

（4）Frank doesn't like _______.

A. his boss

B. Jay Chou

C. singing

D. his job

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Frank doesn't work hard

B. Jay Chou can sing English songs

C. Mr. Green likes Frank

D. Frank wants to be a singer

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。

（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。

（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。

（3）答案：C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。

（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。

【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr.

Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.

At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.

When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.

This store will be such a big hit in India.

（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?

A. The stores sell big things for low prices.

B. The stores are all over the world.

C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.

D. The stores are from India.

（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?

A. You can fold it up and take it home.

B. You can run back to the store.

C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.

D. You can replace its colour and style.

（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?

A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.

B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.

C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.

D. Because you can be always dishing out money.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。

（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。

（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。

【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets

Opening time

Adults: $2.00

Children: $1.00

Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）

10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday）

Keep the zoo clean!

Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.

（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）?

A. $4.00.

B. $2.00.

C. $3.00.

D. $1.00.

（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A. Take a few nice photos.

B. Give some food to the fish.

C. Touch the monkey on the head.

D. Throw things everywhere.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”，bear“熊”，monkey“猴子”，d og“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”，Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。Do not touch, give food to or go near the

animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。

【点评】文章的理解。

4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.

I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!

（1）Prana was .

A. the writer

B. a boy

C. a bird

D. a dog

（2）I wasn't always happy because .

A. Prana loved apples

B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty

D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house

（3）On the snowy day, Prana .

A. ate up all the apples

B. dug holes to put the apples in them

C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground

D. left the house and died

（4）The birds flew to the garden to .

A. look for Prana

B. eat the apples

C. make new homes

D. store food for the winter （5）The topic of the story is about .

A. apples

B. animals

C. love

D. life

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pran a 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.

“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。

【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。

5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.

Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.

Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.

（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .

A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls

B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper

C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays

D. playing games, reading books and making paper

（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?

A. The computers will keep many different books in them.

B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.

C. The books will be very cheap.

D. We won't need much paper.

（3）The underlined word "replace" means " " in Chinese.

A. 代替

B. 打败

C. 克服

D. 服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Computers are used in our daily life.

B. Computers will replace shops and books.

C. Computers will do everything.

D. Computers can change our lives.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper wi ll be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you wa nt to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.

【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"

（1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.

A. disliked such a job

B. didn't pass the test

C. didn't have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers

（2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make money

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

（3）What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.

C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。根据"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功

的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.

Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.

But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.

（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?

A. Because he had a poor family.

B. Because he didn't like to go to school.

C. Because his father was a very bad man.

D. Because he was too young to go to school.

（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?

A. In 1876.

B. In 1897.

C. In 1898.

D. In 1877.

（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?

A. Gold

B. Nothing.

C. Ideas for his books and stories.

D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?

A. For his journey in Alaska.

B. For his hard work.

C. For his writings.

D. For his wealth （财富）.

（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?

A. He lived a poor life.

B. He enjoyed his life.

C. He was ill.

D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可

知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。

（5）词义猜测题。根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.

"You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you."

"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat."

"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.

"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too."

"Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.

The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home."

"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."

（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?

A. Say "no" to somebody or something.

B. Say something many times.

C. Do something many times.

D. Need something more.

（2）How old is Philip this year?

A. 11.

B. 12.

C. 13.

D. 14.

（3）How did Father go to school?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

D. On foot.

（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?

A. He didn't like eating meat at all.

B. He thought animals are people's friends.

C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.

D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.

（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?

A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.

B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.

C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.

D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。

（1）词义猜测题。根据he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat." 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。（3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right." 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

9．阅读理解

Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.

My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.

I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.

（1）Peter can't speak ________.

A. English

B. Chinese

C. Japanese

D. French

（2）What subject does Jill like best?

A. Art.

B. Math.

C. Music.

D. English.

（3）What club does Mark want to join?

A. The art club.

B. The English club.

C. The music club.

D. The basketball club.（4）________comes from America.

A. Peter

B. Jack

C. Mark

D. Jill

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jill has lunch at home.

B. Peter can't do kung fu.

C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.

D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。

（1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。

10．阅读理解

My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.

Don't bring any bags into the reading room.

Don't eat in the reading room.

Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.

You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.

You should keep the books clean.

If you lose the books, you must pay for them.

My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.

Don't be late for class.

Don't eat in class.

Don't fight.

Don't run in the hallways.

Wear the school uniform on school days.

（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.

A. eat apples in the reading room

B. borrow three books at one time

C. take his bag into the reading room

D. answer the phone in the reading room

（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.

A. a week

B. two months

C. five days

D. about thirty days

（3）The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.

A. 归还

B. 出示

C. 出售

D. 赔偿（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.

B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.

C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.

D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。

（1）细节理解题。根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。

（5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

11．阅读理解

Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

（1）Hobbies can make life .

A. boring

B. colourful

C. busy

D. free

（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. More than four.

（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?

A. Go over his lessons.

B. Play computer games.

C. Spend time on his hobbies.

D. Help his parents.

（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to .

A. practise over and over

B. watch others play again and again

C. lie in bed and think about it

D. do your homework well

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍

遍地练习。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

12．阅读理解

Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?

A. Because it can protect animals.

B. Because it can save the earth.

C. Because It can protect trees.

D. Because it can clean water.

（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?

A. We can use cold water in our life.

B. We can try to use less water.

C. We can eat too much meat.

D. We can take a bath.

（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A. The ways to protect trees

B. The ways to keep animals for food

C. The ways to live a comfortable life

D. The ways to live a low-carbon life

（5）Where can we read this passage?

A. In a fashion magazine

B. In a newspaper

C. In a travel guide

D. In a history book

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们

的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

13．阅读理解

Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!

This is the song of the bee.

His legs are yellow；

A happy, good fellow,

And yet a great worker is he.

On days that are sunny,

He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；

On days that are cloudy,

He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；

On pinks and on lilies.

Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!

From morning's first light,

Till（直到）the coming of .

He's singing and working,

The summer day through.

?

A. The sound made by bees.

B. The smell of flowers.

C. The color of bee's legs.

D. The work bees are busy with.

（2）What are bees busy doing on cloudy days?

A. Making honey.

B. Singing songs.

C. Making wax.

D. Flying around.

（3）What may the missing（减少）word in the last third line be?

A. night

B. afternoon

C. noon

D. morning

（4）What does the poem want to show us?

A. Bees like singing songs very much.

B. Bees are hard-working but happy animals.

C. Bees like making honey on different flowers.

D. Bees are a group of animals with yellow legs.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一首歌颂蜜蜂的诗歌。

（1）推理题。根据Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee可知Buzz是蜜蜂发出的声音，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 On days that are cloudy ，He's making his wax 可知他在做蜡，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 From morning's first light。Till（直到）the coming of可知morning对应night，表示从早到晚，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据全文描述可知蜜蜂是勤劳而快乐的动物，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解

One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm dock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30--I was late! My parents were away. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it, I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.

"Tell the teacher I'll be in as soon as I can!" I said "Come on your rollerblades," Tony said. "It will be faster than the bus." I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards! When I got to school. I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.

（1）The boy woke up at that morning.

A. 3:45

B. 7:30

C. 8:28

D. 8:30

（2）The word "shortcuts" in the second paragraph means .

A. 短处

B. 短缺

C. 短信

D. 捷径

（3）The boy got to school that morning.

A. by bus

B. by skating

C. by running

D. by bike

（4）It took for the boy to go to school.

A. 0.5 hour

B. 1 hour

C. 2 hours

D. 1.5 hours

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The boy's bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.

B. Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.

C. The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.

D. The boy didn't miss his favorite lesson.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了，导致他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。

（1）推理题。根据I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen clock Said 8: 30可知作者大概在8:25起床，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据I took all the shortcuts I knew, I went across the park-even through some backyards!可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据It took half an hour to get to the school可知他用了半个小时到达学校，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据I got an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast!可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

15．阅读理解

This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.

Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.

（1）Bruce's Noodle House sells ____________ kinds of noodles.

A. five

B. eight

C. seven

D. four

（2）If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get

the food at ____________ a. m. that day.

A. 8:50

B. 7:00

C. 8:30

D. 7:30

（3）Tom's family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ____________ for the food.

A. $6

B. $7

C. $5

D. $8、

（4）If you want to order noodles, you can call at ____________.

A. 288-8998

B. Monday afternoon

C. Sunday

D. 24 hours every day

（5）We can eat noodles in Bruce's Noodle House except on ____________.

A. Monday morning

B. Monday afternoon

C. Saturday afternoon

D. Sunday morning

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节判断题。根据A large bowl of noodles with mutton，Each bowl of beef noodles ，And a large bowl of chicken noodles，Each bowl of pork noodles，a large bowl of vegetable noodles.故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据you will get the food in half an hour.故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段的价格可计算得出，a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.3 dollars for a medium bowl故选B。

（4）细节理解题。Please call us at 288-8998可知，故选A。

（5）综合判断题。根据Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday可知，

故选A。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16．完形填空

My name is Alice White. I'm a 1 teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2 . I love them a lot. They are 3 tall and slim, and they are very good 4 dancing. Betty is 13. She 5 from Tianjin. She is 6 nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7 old. She is really cute. Her hobbies

8 swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9 she plays football well.

The three girls 10 dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello to them.

1. A. drawing B. swimming C. reading D. dancing

2. A. children B. teachers C. students D. classmates

3. A. all B. much C. too D. often

4. A. to B. in C. at D. on

5. A. wants B. comes C. goes D. buys

6. A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. A. years B. ages C. grades D. looks

8. A. is B. am C. are D. be

9. A. but B. and C. yes D. no

10. A. live B. see C. call D. have

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了舞蹈老师Alice和她的三个学生。

（1）句意：我是一名舞蹈老师。根据下文I enjoy dancing可知，Alice是一名舞蹈老师。故答案选D。

（2）句意：Betty, Cindy和Tina是我的学生。据下文对三个孩子的可知，这三个孩子是Alice的学生。故答案选C。

（3）句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。三人以上的“都”用all。故答案选A。（4）句意：他们都很高且苗条，并且都很擅长舞蹈。本题考查短语be good at。故答案选C。

（5）句意：她来自天津。来自于用come from或be from。故答案选B。

（6）句意：她是一个好女孩。表示“一”可用不定代词a或an。Nice以辅音音素开头。故答案选A。

（7）句意：她10岁。多少岁用基数词+years old。故答案选A。

（8）句意：她的爱好是游泳和唱歌。主语是hobbies，be动词用are。故答案选C。

（9）句意：她喜欢运动，并且足球踢得很好。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故答案选B。

（10）句意：这三个女孩每天上舞蹈课。上课用have--- class。故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

17．完形填空

Do you know me? My 1 is Grace. I am 13. I am an English 2 . But I'm in Beijing now. My favourite 3 is brown. My phone 4 is 857 876.

I have two good 5 at school, Cindy 6 Helen. 7 are very nice to me. Look! Here is a photo（照片） of 8 . This girl is Cindy. She is in a red skirt（短裙）. She likes red very much. This is Helen. She likes, 9 too. But she wears（穿着） a blue skirt 10 .

1. A. father B. name C. brother D. girl

2. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. man

3. A. colour B. class C. teacher D. friend

4. A. number B. card C. time D. idea

5. A. chairs B. footballs C. birds D. friends

6. A. or B. and C. but D. at

7. A. You B. We C. They D. She

8. A. them B. her C. you D. me

9. A. blue B. black C. white D. red

10. A. too B. today C. in the photo D. at home

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的情况及两个好朋友Cindy和Helen的情况。（1）句意：我的名字是Grace。A.爸爸；B.名字；C.哥哥；D.女孩。Grace是名字，故选B。

（2）句意：我是一个英国女孩。A.男孩；B.老师；C.女孩；D.男士。Grace是女孩，故选C。

（3）句意：我最喜爱的颜色是棕色。A.颜色；B.班级；C.老师；D.朋友。brown棕色是颜色，故选A。

（4）句意：我的电话号码是857 876。A.数字；B.卡片；C.时间；D.主意。857 876是电话

号码，phone number电话号码，故选A。

（5）句意：我在学校有两个好朋友，Cindy和Helen。A.椅子；B.足球；C.鸟；D.朋友。Cindy和Helen是朋友，故选D。

（6）句意：我在学校有两个好朋友，Cindy和Helen。A.或者；B.和；C.但是；D.在。Cindy

和Helen表示并列，所以用and，故选B。

（7）句意：他们对我非常好。A.你们；B.我们；C.她们；D.她。Cindy和Helen对Grace非

常好，所以是她们对Grace好，故选C。

（8）句意：这是一张她们的照片。A.她们；B.她；C.你；D.我。根据后句This girl is Cindy.This is Helen.可知是她们的照片，故选A。

（9）句意：她也喜欢红色。A.蓝色；B.黑色；C.白色；D.红色。根据前句She likes red very much.可知Cindy喜欢红色，所以Helen也喜欢红色，故选D。

（10）句意：但是她在照片里穿着一件蓝色的裙子。A.也；B.今天；C.在照片里；D.在家。

根据前文可知讲的是Cindy和Helen的照片，所以是在照片里，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。